MUOMALA | n | behaviour, conduct | |
relations | |||
NY+ga AX+da ~ bo'l- | behave X towards Y | ||
U menga nisbatan yaxshi muomalada bo'ldi. | |||
He behaved well towards me. | |||
NY+ga AX muomala qil- | treat Y X | ||
Unga yaxshi muomala qiling! | |||
Treat him well! | |||
NX bilan muomala qil- | treat X, behave with X | ||
Tarbiyachi kichkina bolalar bilan muomala qilishni biladi. | |||
The mistress knows well how to behave with small children. | |||
muomalali | adj | AX ~ | having a X character, behaviour | |
QARA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | treat X | Utilization Vision Reflection Attention Identity & Difference |
Qariya yangi tanishiga ishonch bilan qaradi va unga o'z o'g'li haqida gapirib berdi. | |||
The old man treated trustfully the new acquaintance and told him about his son. | |||
xatti-harakat | conduct, behaviour | ||
XULQ | n | disposition, character, temper | Character |
behaviour | |||
qiliq | n | manners | |
o'z+ini tut- | behave | Honour Will |
|
MUNOSABAT | n | NX bilan ~ | relations, connections with X | Identity & Difference Social Life |
n | NX+ga ~ | attitude towards X, treatment of X | ||
Mening bu ishga munosabatim o'zgardi. | |||
My treatment to this affair has changed. | |||
Uning menga munosabati juda yaxshi. | |||
He treats me exceptionally kindly. | |||
n | NX+ga AY ~+da (bo'l-) | treat X Y, behave Y towards X | ||
U o'zining barcha tanishlariga yaxshi munosabatda. | |||
He treats all his friends kindly. | |||
Unga yaxshi munosabatda bo'ling! | |||
Be in good terms with him! | |||
POZITSIYA | n | position, attitude | |
ko'rsatil- | v.int | NY+ga NX ~ | (X) be shown to Y, Y be surrounded by X | Meaning Media |
Bizning mamlakatimizda bolalarga g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatiladi. | |||
The children are surrounded in our country with care. | |||
YAXSHI | ad | good, fine, well, nice, kind | Value |
Bu yaxshi odam. | |||
He is a good man. | |||
U yaxshi o'qiydi. | |||
He reads well. | |||
yaxshilik | n | kindness, goodness; good deed | |
yaxshilikcha | adv | in earnest, willingly | |
EZGU | adj | good, kind, benevolent | |
DURUST | adj | upright, correct, good | Value Truth |
Qo'shnisi bilan durust bo'lmoq. | |||
To have good relations with one's neighbour. | |||
MULOYIM | adj | soft, mild, silken | Properties |
gentle, mild, fond | |||
Bu kishi muloyim. | |||
This man is gentle. | |||
muloyimlik | n | softness, mildness, gentleness | |
muloyimlash- | v.int | mellow | |
xushfe'l | adj | gentle, mild, kind | |
xushfe'llik | n | gentleness, mildness, kindness | |
YUMSHA- | v.int | turn soft, become mellow | Properties |
ko'ngl+i yumsha- | turn soft, become mellow | ||
yumshat- | v.t | soften | |
ease, soften, pacify | |||
Bu odamni yumshatdim. | |||
I mollified the man. | |||
yumshoq | adj | soft, mild | |
Bu yostiq yumshoq. | |||
This pillow is soft. | |||
ko'ngl+i yumshoq | soft-hearted | ||
yumshoq ko'ngilli | soft-hearted | ||
U yumshoq ko'ngilli odam. | |||
He is a soft-hearted man. | |||
yumshoqlik | n | softness, mildness | |
ko'ngilchan | adj | soft-hearted, good-hearted | |
ko'ngl+i oq | kind-hearted, frank, honest | ||
oq ko'ngilli | kind-hearted, frank, honest | ||
U oq kon'gilli odam. | |||
He is an honest man. | |||
odamiy | adj | humane | Persons |
odamgarchilik | n | humaneness, humanity | |
YOMON | ad | bad, wicked, evil | Value Whole & Parts |
yomonlik | n | evil deed | |
YOVUZ | adj | evil, ferocious | |
Ular bizning yovuz dushmanimiz. | |||
They are our arch-enemies. | |||
yovuzlik | n | evil; evil deed | |
yovuzlash- | v.int | act ferociously | |
yovuzlarcha | adv | fiercely, ferociously | |
YIRTQICH | adj | predatory, ferocious | |
yirtqichlik | n | predation, ferocity | |
yirtqichlarcha | adv | like a predator | |
VAHSHAT | n | brutality, savageness, barbarity | |
Uning vahshatini ko'rdingizmi? | |||
Did you see his brutality? | |||
vahshat qil- | act, behave barbarously, savagely | ||
U bizga nisbatan vahshat qildi. | |||
He behaved barbarously towards us. | |||
vahshatli | adj | brutal, savage, barbarous | |
VAHSHIY | adj | savage, brutal, barbarous, cruel | |
vahshiylik | n | savage, brutal, barbarous, cruel act | |
vahshiyona | adj | savagely, brutally, barbarously, cruelly | |
ko'ngl+i qora | dishonest, evil minded | ||
qora yurak | evil | ||
ko'ngl+i qattiq | hard-hearted | ||
qattiq ko'ngilli | hard-hearted | ||
fe'l+i yaxshi | of good character | ||
fe'l+i yomon | of bad character | ||
xulq+i yaxshi | of good character | ||
xulq+i yomon | of bad character | ||
SHO'X | adj | naughty | |
sho'xlik | n | naughtiness | |
SAXIY | adj | NX+ga ~ | generous, liberal towards X | |
Bu saxiy odamdir. | |||
He is a generous man. | |||
saxiylik | n | generosity, liberality | |
SAXOVAT | adj | generosity, philantropy | |
saxovatli | n | generous, philantropic, charitable | |
MURUVVAT | n | humanity, generosity, leniency | |
Sizning muruvvatingizni unutmaymiz. | |||
We will not forget your generosity. | |||
muruvvatli | adj | humane, generous, lenient | |
ko'ngl+i keng | generous | ||
U ko'nglini keng tutdi. | |||
He is generous. | |||
yurag+i keng | generous | ||
ochiq qo'lli | generous | ||
U ochiq qo'lli. | |||
He is generous. | |||
qo'l+i ochiq | generous | ||
Uning qo'li ochiq. | |||
He is generous. | |||
OLIJANOB | adj | noble, high, magnanimous | Social Classes |
Olijanob inson. | |||
A noble person. | |||
olijanoblik | n | nobleness, nobility, magnanimity | |
FAZILAT | n | virtue, worth, moral character | |
Bu odamda fazilat yo'q. | |||
This is a man of no worth. | |||
fazilatli | adj | (yaxshi) ~ | virtuous, of worth, with high moral character | |
ko'ngl+i tor | narrow and limited, mean | ||
yurag+i tor | narrow and limited, mean | ||
BAXIL | n, adj | mean, spiteful (person) | |
baxillik | n | meanness, spite, spitefulness | |
PAST | adj | low, mean | Whole & Parts Value Position Size |
Nazari past odam. | |||
Mean man. | |||
pastlik | n | lowness, vileness | |
pastkash | adj, n | low, mean (people) | |
yaramas | adj | vile, low | Value |
yaramas qiliq | vile action, low conduct | ||
QABIH | adj | wretched, lowly, disgusting | |
RAZIL | adj | loathsome, contemptible, mean | |
razillik | n | mean action | |
razilona | ad | meanly | |
IFLOS | adj | dirty (l/f), filthy, muddy | Housework |
Bu uy iflos. | |||
This house is dirty. | |||
mean | |||
ifloslik | n | dirtiness, dirt | |
mean action | |||
ABLAH | n | scoundrel, bastard | Intelligence |
shaxsiyat | n | personality, inner-self | Pride Organizations |
self-esteem | |||
shaxsiyatparast | n | selfish, egoist | |
shaxsiyatparastlik | n | selfishness, egoism | |
XUDBIN | adj | egoist, selfish | |
Bolani xudbin qilib tarbiyalamoq. | |||
To bring up a child so that he becomes egoistical. | |||
xudbinlik | n | egoism, selfishness | |
XASIS | adj | mean, stingy, miserly | |
U xasis odamdir. | |||
He is a mean man. | |||
xasislik | n | stinginess, avarice, miserliness | |
ZIQNA | adj | mean, stingy, miserly | |
ziqnalik | n | stinginess, avarice, miserliness | |
dunyoparast | n | greedy, grasping person | Wealth |
pulparast | n | moneygrubbing, grasping person | Money |
VIJDON | n | conscience | Spirit |
Bu ishning qilishini vijdonim qabul qilmadi. | |||
My conscience did not permit me to do this. | |||
vijdonli | adj | with a conscience | |
vijdonsiz | adj | conscienceless | |
vijdonan | adv | in all conscience | |
AXLOQ | n | morals, morality | |
U odamda axloq yo'q. | |||
This man has no morals. | |||
axloq+i buzuq | immoral | ||
axloqli | adj | of high moral standards | |
well-mannered | |||
axloqiy | adj | moral | |
axloqsiz | adj | immoral, mean, wicked | |
ill-mannered | |||
axloqsizlik | n | immoral action | |
buzuq | adj | broken, spoilt, out of order | Processes |
unprincipled, dissolute, licentious | |||
fisq-fasod | rumors, intrigue; immoral, promiscuous | Informing |
|
boyvachcha | n | daddy's boy, rich man's son | |
dandy | |||
ODIL | adj | just, fair, impartial | Justice |
odillik | n | fairness, justice, impartiality | |
odilona | ad | fair(ly), just(ly) | |
ADOLAT | n | justice, righteousness | |
Bu mamlakatda adolat bor. | |||
There is justice in this country. | |||
XOLIS | adj | impartial, neutral | |
xolislik | n | impartiality, neutrality | |
xolisona | ad | impartial(ly) | |
INSOF | n | honesty, fairness, conscience | |
insof qil- | be fair, be just | ||
insofli | adj | honest, fair | |
Bu uning insofli ekanligidan darak beradi. | |||
That's honest from him. | |||
insofsiz | adj | dishonest, unfair, conscienceless | |
insofsizlik | n | dishonesty, crookedness | |
noinsof | adj | dishonest, unfair | |
noinsoflik | n | dishonesty, crookedness | |
HALOL | adj | honest(ly) | Religion |
halollik | n | honesty | |
SOFDIL | ad | honest(ly), sincere(ly) | |
sofdillik | n | honesty, sincerity | |
TO'G'RI | adj | honest, sincere, upright (man or words) | Motion Truth Shapes |
to'g'rilik | n | rightness, correctness | |
honesty, sincerity, uprightness | |||
SODIQ | adj | NX+ga ~ | faithful, true, loyal, sincere to X | |
It o'z egasiga sodiq. | |||
The dog is true to his master. | |||
Men o'z va'damga sodiqman. | |||
I am faithful to my promise. | |||
U mening sodiq do'stim. | |||
He is my true friend. | |||
sodiqlik | n | faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity | |
SADOQAT | n | faithfulness, fidelity, devotion | |
sadoqatli | adj | faithful, devoted | |
sadoqatsiz | adj | unfaithful, not devoted | |
ko'ngl+ida kir yo'q | clean, openhearted | ||
beril- | berilgan | devoted, loyal, staunch | Exchange Involvement |
U tashkilotimizga berilgan kishi. | |||
He is a man devoted to our organization. | |||
IXLOS | n | devotion, dedication, sincere feeling | Involvement |
ixlosmand | adj | NX+ga ~ | dedicated, devoted, friendly disposed towards X | |
Men unga do'stona ixlosmandman. | |||
I am friendly disposed towards him. | |||
JONKUYAR | adj | devoted, dedicated | Involvement |
jonkuyarlik | n | devotion, dedication | |
ochiq | adj | open | Processes Weather |
Eshik ochiq. | |||
The door is open. | |||
adv | openly, clearly, frankly | ||
U ochiq so'zladi. | |||
He spoke clearly. | |||
ko'ngl+i ochiq | frank, straightforward; good-natured | ||
ochiq ko'ngilli | frank, straightforward; good-natured | ||
U ochiq ko'ngilli | |||
He is good-natured. | |||
ochiq ko'ngillik | frankness; goodness | ||
ochiq yuzli | friendly | ||
ro'yi-rost | frankly | ||
DANGAL | adv | frankly, openly | |
CHIN | adj | true, sincere (words) | |
Bu gapingiz chinmi? | |||
Is what you say true? | |||
chindan | in all sincerity, indeed | ||
U chindan ham yaxshi ish qildi. | |||
He did indeed do a very good job. | |||
chin dildan | with all one's heart | ||
chin ko'ngildan | in all sincerity, indeed | ||
Chin ko'nglimdan sizga salom aytaman. | |||
I greet you from my heart. | |||
CHINAKAM | n | sincerity, earnestness | |
U bu ishni chinakamiga bajardi. | |||
He carried out his task seriously. | |||
adj | sincere, true (words) | ||
SAMIMIY | adj | sincere, hearty, cordial | |
Sizga samimiy tashakkur aytaman. | |||
I give you hearty thanks. | |||
U sizga samimiy salom bildirdi. | |||
He sends you sincere greetings. | |||
samimiylik | n | sincerity, good faith, wholeheartedness | |
samimiyatsiz | adj | insincere | |
samimiyatsizlik | n | insincerity, bad faith | |
iliq | ad | warm (l/f), tepid | Temperature |
warm(ly), hearty(ly) | |||
RIYOKOR | n | hypocrite, dissembler | |
riyokorlik | n | hypocrisy, dissembling, deceit | |
riyokorona | adv | hypocritically, deceitfully | |
SOXTA | adj | false, forged | Criminality Informing |
sham, hypocritical | |||
soxtalik | n | sham, hypocrisy | |
QALBAKI | adj | false, forged | Informing |
hypocritical | |||
IKKIYUZLAMA | adj | two-faced, hypocritical | |
ikkiyuzlamachi | n | double-dealer, hypocrite | |
ikkiyuzlamachilik | n | hypocrisy, double character | |
MUNOFIQ | adj, n | hypocritical, treacherous; hypocrite | |
U munofiq odam. | |||
He is a hypocrite. | |||
munofiqlik | n | hypocrisy, betrayal | |
XIYONAT | n | treachery, betrayal | |
Uning xiyonatini oshkora qildik. | |||
We exposed his treachery. | |||
NX+ga xiyonat qil-/et- | betray X, deceive X; abuse X | ||
U bizning umumiy ishimizga xiyonat qildi. | |||
He has betrayed our common case. | |||
O'ylaymanki, u bizning ishonchimizga xiyonat qilmaydi. | |||
I think that he will not abuse our confidence. | |||
U menga xiyonat qildi. | |||
He deceived me. | |||
xiyonatchi | n | traitor | |
xiyonatkorlik | n | (action of) treachery, betrayal | |
xiyonatkorona | ad | breaking faith, perfidious, treacherous | |
XOIN | n | traitor, renegade | |
adj | treacherous | ||
xoinlik | n | betrayal | |
xoinlik qil- | betray | ||
xoinlarcha | adv | treacherously | |
SOT- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga (NZ+dan) ~ | sell, offer for sale X to Y (at the price of Z) | Business |
sell out, betray | |||
sotil- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | sell o.s. to X | |
sotqin | adj | mercenary, bribable | |
NX+dan yuz o'gir- | turn away from X | Social Life |
|
U bu odamdan yuz o'girdi. | |||
He has turned away from this man. | |||
NX+dan yuz+ini o'gir- | turn one's face away from X | ||
G'IRROM | adj | dishonest | Cunning |
g'irromlik | n | dishonesty, cheating | |
g'irromlik qil- | cheat | ||
VA'DA | n | promise, word, pledge | Participation |
U va'dasidan qaytdi. | |||
He went back on his word. | |||
NY+ga VX+ishga ~ ber- | promise Y to X, make a promise to Y, guarantee X | ||
U menga va'da berdi. | |||
He promised me. | |||
CX deb ~ ber- | promise to X | ||
va'da+si ustidan chiq- | keep one's promise | ||
va'da+si ustida tur- | keep one's promise | ||
U bergan va'dasi ustida turmadi. | |||
He did not keep the promise he made. | |||
va'dani buz- | break one's promise | ||
U va'dani buzdi. | |||
He broke his promise. | |||
va'dalash- | v.int | VX+ishga ~ | promise (each other) to X | |
v.int | NX bilan NY haqida ~ | arrange with X for Y | ||
SO'Z | n | words, speech, statement | Speach Language |
word, promise | |||
NX+ga ~ ber- | give one's word to X, promise X | ||
Unga so'z berdim. | |||
I gave him my word. | |||
so'z+i ustidan chiq- | keep one's word | ||
so'z+ida tur- | keep one's word | ||
LAFZ | n | words, language; promise | Speach |
VAFO | n | promise | |
NX+ga vafo qil- | be true to X(=promise), keep one's word | ||
U va'dasiga vafo qildi. | |||
He was true to his promise. | |||
vafosiz | adj | breaking one's word, unfaithful, disloyal | |
bevafo | adj | breaking one's word, unfaithful, disloyal | |
bevafolik | n | unfaithfulness, disloyalty | |
vafodor | adj | a man of his word | |
QASAM | n | oath | Organizations |
NX uchun ~ ich- | take an oath to X, swear to X | ||
Vatan mudofaasi uchun qasam ichdilar. | |||
They took an oath to defend the fatherland. | |||
NX haqida ~ ich- | swear X | ||
U o'zining gunohsizligi haqida qasam ichdi. | |||
He swore he was innocent. | |||
VX+ay deb ~ ich- | take an oath to X, swear to X | ||
qasam+idan qayt- | go back on one's word | ||
qasam+ini buz- | go back on one's word | ||
NX+ga ~ ber- | swear X in | ||
ONT | n | oath | Organizations |
N(gani)X uchun ~ ich- | take an oath to X | ||
Bu ishni qilmaganligim uchun ont ichaman. | |||
I swear I didn't do it. | |||
Vatanim uchun ont ichdim. | |||
I have taken an oath of allegiance to my country. | |||
NX+ga ~ ber- | swear X in | ||
NX+ga ~ ichir- | swear X in | ||
ISHON- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga~ | believe in X | Opinion Character Informing |
Biz tinchlik harakati g'alabasiga ishonamiz. | |||
We believe in the victory of the movement for peace. | |||
Men sening so'zlaringga ishonolmayman. | |||
I cannot believe what you say. | |||
U odamning gapiga ishonmang! | |||
Don't believe what that man says! | |||
v.int | NX+ga ~ | trust X, believe X, confide in X | ||
Men unga ishonaman, u vijdonli odam. | |||
I believe him, he is a honest man. | |||
Men uning so'zlariga ishonmayman. | |||
I don't confide in his words. | |||
rely on X, count on X | |||
Unga ishonsa bo'ladimi? | |||
Can we rely on him? | |||
Sen mening yordamimga ishonishing mumkin. | |||
You may count on my help. | |||
ishonmaslik | n | distrust, mistrust, suspicion | |
NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | mistrust X | ||
ishonch | n | NX+ga ~ | (positive) belief, confidence, faith in X | |
Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan. | |||
I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you. | |||
ishonchli | adj | trustworthy, reliable | |
ishonchsiz | adj | not trustworthy, unreliable | |
ishonmovchilik | n | distrust, mistrust, suspicion | |
NX+ga orqa qil- | rely on X, count on X, have expectation about X | ||
Sizga orqa qilishim mumkinligiga men ishonaman. | |||
I hope, I can count on you. | |||
SHUBHA | n | NX haqidagi ~ | doubt, suspicion about X | Truth |
Uning fikrlarining to'g'riligi haqida shubha unda ortib bordi. | |||
In her increased the doubt about the truthfulness of his assertions. | |||
Uning haqida hech bir shubham yo'q. | |||
I have no doubts about him. | |||
NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | be doubtful, be suspicious about X | ||
NX+ga shubha qil- | doubt X(=fact); doubt about X, suspect X(=person) | ||
Biz uning so'zlari to'g'riligiga shubha qilmaymiz. | |||
We don't doubt the truthfulness of his words. | |||
Men unga shubha qilmayman. | |||
I don't doubt about him. | |||
shubhala- | v.t | doubt, suspect | |
shubhalan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be doubtful, be suspicious about X | |
shubhalantir- | v.t | NX NY+ni ~ | (Y) have doubts about X | |
GUMON | n | suspicion, doubt (about people) | Truth |
NY+dan NX+ning ~+i bor | (X) be suspicious of Y | ||
Bu odamdan gumonim bor. | |||
I am suspicious of this man. | |||
NX+dan gumon qil- | suspect X, doubt X | ||
U mendan gumon qiladi. | |||
He suspects me. | |||
gumondor | adj | NX+dan ~ | suspicious, dubious about X | |
gumonsira- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be suspicious, be doubtful about X | |
ODAMSHAVANDA | n | sociable | |
NAZOKAT | n | refinement, tenderness | |
nazokatlik | adj | refined, tender | |
nazokatsiz | adj | unrefined | |
ADAB / ODOB |
n | politeness, manners, upbringing | |
Adab saqlash kerak. | |||
Politeness must be observed. | |||
NX+ning ~+i ber- | teach X a lesson | ||
U bolaning adabini beraman. | |||
I will teach that child a lesson. | |||
adabli / odobli |
adj | polite, courteous, well-mannered | |
adablilik | n | decency, propriety | |
boadab | adj | well-bred, polite | |
adabsiz | adj | impolite, discourteous, ill-mannered | |
adabsizlik | n | impoliteness, discourtesy | |
beadab | adj | ill-mannered, impolite, obscene | |
beadablik | n | impoliteness, obscenity | |
xushmuomala | adj | NX+ga ~ | polite, courteous, solicitous, friendly with X | |
Chol bolalarga xushmuomala. | |||
The old man is friendly with the children. | |||
xushmuomalalik | n | politeness, courtesy, solicitude | |
xushmuomalalikdan | out of politeness | ||
MARHAMAT | n | consideration, favour, grace | Pity |
please | |||
Marhamat o'tiring! | |||
Please sit down! | |||
NX+ga marhamat qil- | be considerate to X | ||
Unga marhamat qiling! | |||
Be considerate to him please! | |||
QARG'A- | v.t | swear at, curse | Religion |
TAHQIR | n | insult, mockery | Honour |
tahqir qil- | humiliate, insult | ||
tahqirla- | v.t | humiliate, insult | |
HAQORAT | n | insult | |
Ahmad Toshmatning haqoratiga qarshi javob berdi. | |||
Ahmad replied to Tashmat's insult. | |||
NX bilan haqorat qil- | insult, offend by X | ||
Sen o'z so'zlaring bilan uni haqorat qilding. | |||
You have insulted him by your words. | |||
Nima uchun siz uni haqorat qildingiz? | |||
Why did you insult him? | |||
haqoratli | adj | insulting, offending | |
haqoratla- | v.t | insult, offend | |
SO'K- | v.t | abuse, use bad language, scold | |
so'kish | n | abuse, insult | |
so'kil- | v.int | be abused, get scolded | |
so'kin- | v.int | swear | |
og'z+i buzuq | abusive; foul-mouthed |
SEV- | v.t | love | Emotions |
Men sevish va sevilishni istayman. | |||
I want to love and to be loved. | |||
v.t | NX+ni NY uchun ~ | like X for Y | ||
Men bu odamlarni ularning sodiq do'stligi uchun sevaman. | |||
I like these people for their faithful friendship. | |||
o'z-o'zini sev- | love each other | ||
NX+ni ~+ib qol- | fall in love, be in love with X | ||
Mening do'stim yosh o'qituvchini sevib qolgan. | |||
My friend is in love with a young schoolmistress. | |||
U uni bir qarashda sevib qoldi. | |||
She fell in love with him at first sight. | |||
sevil- | v.int | be loved | |
sevin- | v.int | N(ishi)X+dan ~ | rejoice at X, be glad of X, delighted with X | |
sevish- | v.int | love each other | |
sevgi | n | love | |
sevikli | adj | beloved, cherished, darling | |
sevimli | adj | beloved, cherished | |
MUHABBAT | n | NX+ga ~ | love, affection for X | |
U buni bolalarga bo'lgan muhabbati tufayligina qildi. | |||
He did it only for the love of children. | |||
Otasining bolasiga nisbatan muhabbati katta. | |||
The father has a great affection for his child. | |||
NX+ga ~+i tush- | fall in love with X | ||
Bu qizga muhabbatim tushdi. | |||
I have fallen in love with this girl. | |||
muhabbatli | adj | full of tenderness, affection | |
ISHQ | n | love | |
ishqiy | adj | love | |
ISHQIBOZ | n | NX+ga ~ | fan, admirer of X; crazy about X | |
U futbolga ishqiboz. | |||
He is crazy about football. | |||
ishqibozlik | n | NX+ga ~ | passion for X, admiration for X | |
Uning otlarga ishqibozligi bor. | |||
She has a passion for horses. | |||
JON | adj | dear, beloved | Life Spirit Persons Will |
JONAJON | adj | very dear, dearest | |
JAJJI | adj | cute, small and sweet (of a child) | |
O'RGAN- | NX+ga ~+ib qol- | get attached to X | Learning |
Qiz bobosiga juda o'rganib qolgan edi. | |||
The girl was very much attached to her grandfather. | |||
MEHR | n | love | |
NX+da ~ bor | love X | ||
MEHRIBON | adj | affectionate, kind | |
mehribonlik | n | affection, kindness | |
yaxshi ko'radigan yigit | boyfriend | ||
yaxshi ko'radigan qiz | girlfriend | ||
OSHIQ | n | person in love, lover | |
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be, fall in love with X | ||
Bu qiz u yigitga oshiq bo'lgan. | |||
This girl is in love with that man. | |||
oshiq-ma'shuq | (pair of) lovers | ||
XUSHTOR | adj | NX+ga ~ | in love with X | |
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | fall in love with X | ||
xushtorlik | n | passion | |
SHAYDO | adj | shaydo (bo'l-) | (be) madly in love | |
JAZMAN | n | lover; mistress | |
DILBAR | n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | Emotions |
DILDOR | n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | |
YOR | n | loved one, friend | |
o'ynash | n | lover; mistress | |
xotinparast | n | womanizer | Men & Women |
SILA- | v.t | stroke, caress, pat; massage | |
Ayol bolaning sochini siladi. | |||
The woman stroked the child's hair. | |||
Uning boshini siladim. | |||
I stroked his head. | |||
erkala- | v.t | pet, caress, stroke; pamper | Character |
O'P- | v.t | NX+ni (NY+idan) ~ | kiss X (on Y) | |
Buvi qizchani yuzidan o'pdi. | |||
The grandmother kissed the girl on the cheek. | |||
Men uni o'pdim. | |||
I kissed him. | |||
o'pich | n | kiss | |
BO'SA | n | kiss | |
bo'sa ol- | kiss | ||
QUCHOQ | n | embrace | |
quchoqla- | v.t | embrace, take in one's arm | |
Qizcha onasini quchoqladi. | |||
The daughter took her mother in her arms. | |||
quchoqlash- | v.int | embrace (each other) | |
DO'ST | n | friend | Social Life |
do'st bo'l- | make friends | ||
do'stlik | n | friendship | |
do'stlash- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | make friends with X | |
Tez orada Mariya u bilan do'stlashdi. | |||
Soon Mary has made friends with him. | |||
do'stona | ad | friendly | |
o'rtoqlarcha | adv | friendly, in a friendly way | Social Life |
NX+ni o'z+iga ulfat qil- | be friendly with X | Social Life |
|
chiqish- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | go out together with X, get along with X | |
U o'zining yangi hamkasblari bilan yaxshi chiqishmoqda. | |||
She gets along well with her new colleagues. | |||
BIRODAR | n | friend, brother | |
birodarlik | n | friendship, fraternity | |
birodarlash- | v.int | fraternize | |
birodarlarcha | adv | fraternally | |
INOQ | adj | NX bilan ~ | close, intimate with X | |
Ular bir-birlari bilan inoq. | |||
They are close friends. | |||
inoqlik | n | closeness, intimacy | |
inoqlash- | v.int | become friends | |
RAFIQ | n | (male) friend | Social Life Spouses & In-laws |
rafiqa | n | wife | |
(female) friend | |||
QADR | n | worth, value | Value Respect & Fame |
qadrli | adj | dear, esteemed; held in esteem | |
qadrdon | adj | dear, esteemed and beloved, close | |
AZIZ | n, adj | dear, respected, esteemed (one) | |
YOQ- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be pleasing to X, be well-liked by X, appeal to X, X like (it) | Emotions Copy & Adaptation |
Futbol o'yini ko'p odamlarga yoqadi. | |||
Football is well-liked by many people. | |||
Bu muzika qulog'imga yoqmaydi. | |||
This music is not pleasing to my ear. | |||
Bu narsa sizga yoqadimi? | |||
Do you like this? | |||
yoqimli | adj | pleasant, pleasing | |
Sening bunday qilganing juda yoqimli bo'ldi. | |||
That is very kind of you. | |||
Bulbulning ovozi yoqimli. | |||
The nightingale's song is very pleasant. | |||
yoqimlilik | n | pleasantness, charm | |
yoqimsiz | adj | unpleasant, unpleasing | |
Eshakning ovozi yoqimsiz. | |||
A donkey's voice is not pleasant. | |||
yoqimtoy | adj | pleasant (person) | |
yoqimtoylik | n | pleasantness, charm | |
ISHVA | n | interest in one's appearance | |
ishvali | adj | appearance-conscious | |
NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ol- | (try and) win X's sympathy | ||
XAYRIXOH | adj | NX uchun ~ | sympathetic to X, well-wishing for X | |
xayrixohlik | n | sympathy | |
xayrixohlik qil- | show sympathy | ||
bir-birini tushun- | understand one another | ||
AHIL | adj | harmonious, close | |
ahillik | n | harmony, closeness | |
SOG'IN- | v.t | miss, long for, yearn for | Emotions |
U o'z shahrini va onasini juda sog'inadi. | |||
He yearns for his native town and his mother. | |||
NX+ni sog'inish | longing, yearning for X | ||
Vatanni sog'inish tuyg'usi uni chulg'ab oldi. | |||
He was consuming with longing for home. | |||
sog'inch | n | longing, nostalgia | |
sog'inchli | adj | longing, nostalgic | |
NAFRAT | n | hatred, loathing, disgust | Emotions |
Ularga qarshi nafrat qildik. | |||
We felt a loathing towards them. | |||
NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | hate X, loathe X, despise X | ||
nafratli | adj | hatred | |
nafratlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | hate X, loathe X, despise X | |
Biz sotqinlardan nafratlanamiz. | |||
We despise the traitors. | |||
XUSUMAT | n | hatred, hostility, enmity | Conflicts |
NX+ga xusumat qil- | show hatred, hostility, enmity to X | ||
xusumatli | adj | full of hatred, hostile | |
ADOVAT | n | hostility, enmity | Conflicts |
NX ust+ida adovat qil- | be hostile to X, nurse hatred | ||
adovatli | adj | hostile | |
adovatsiz | adj | without hatred | |
G'ARAZ | n | grudge, resentment | Intention |
(evil) design, (ill) intent | |||
g'arazli | ad | resentful | |
intentional(ly), deliberate(ly) | |||
beg'araz | adj | disinterested, impartial | |
GINA | n | resentment | |
NX+dan gina qil- | be offended with X | ||
KEK | n | grudge, ill-will | |
QASD | n | (evil) design; grudge | Intention |
Menda nima qasdingiz bor? | |||
What grudge do you have against me? | |||
ko'rolmaslik | n | jealousy, envy, hatred | |
KUNCHI | adj | jealous | |
kunchilik | n | jealousy | |
RASHK | n | jealousy | |
NX+ni rashk qil- | be jealous of X | ||
rashkli | adj | jealous | |
rashkchi | n | jealous people | |
HASAD | n | envy, jealousy | |
NX+ga hasad qil- | envy X, be envious, be jealous of X | ||
hasadli | adj | envious, jealous | |
hasadchi | n | envious, jealous people | |
NX+ni ko'ra olma- | envy X | Emotions |
|
SUQ | n | envious, greedy | |
suqlan- | v.int | suqlanib qara- | look enviously at | |
NAFS | n | desire, greed, lust | Will Pride |
nafs+i buzuq | dissatisfied, discontented | ||
nafs+i yomon | greedy, grabbing | ||
NAFSONIYAT | n | self-esteem, vanity | |
HIRS | n | greed, desire | Will |
NX+ga ~ qo'y- | be greedy for X | ||
Chet el matbuoti har qanday sensatsiyaga hirs qo'ygan. | |||
The press is greedy for any sensation. | |||
NX+ning ~+i qo'y- | be greedy | ||
Hirsingni qo'yma! | |||
Don't be greedy! | |||
TILA- | v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~ | wish X (for Y) | Will |
Men sizga baxt tilayman. | |||
I wish you luck. | |||
tilak | n | wish | |
QUTLA- | v.t | congratulate | Invitation Appraisal Fortune |
greet, express good wishes for | |||
Tug'ilgan kuningizni qutlayman. | |||
Happy birthday. | |||
v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | congratulate X on the occasion of Y | ||
QUTLUG' | adj | propitious | |
AFSUS | int | what a pity! | |
afsus(ki), CX | what a pity that X | ||
Afsus, kecha kelmadingiz! | |||
What a pity you didn't come yesterday! | |||
afsus qil- | regret | ||
afsuslan- | v.int | N(gani)X+dan ~ | regret for/that X, be sorry for X; deplore X | |
U do'stining bu xatosidan afsuslanadi. | |||
He deplores this mistake of his friend. | |||
Yuz bergan voqeadan men afsuslanaman. | |||
I regret this incident. | |||
afsuslanish | regret | ||
ATTANG | int | what a pity!, what a shame!, darn it! | |
attang qil- | regret | ||
O'KIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | regret for X, be sorry about X | |
o'kinch | n | regret, vexation | |
o'kinchli | adj | regrettable, unfortunate | |
ACHIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | deplore X, feel sorry about X | Solicitude |
Men sodir bo'lgan voqeaga achinaman. | |||
I deplore the accident. | |||
vijdon azobi | remorse | ||
PUSHAYMON | n | regret, repentance | |
N(gan)X+i uchun pushaymon qil- | regret (that) X | ||
TAVBA | n | remorse, regret | |
tavba qil- | repent, regret | ||
qayg'ur- | v.int | N(gani)X uchun ~ | show solicitude for X, look after X | Emotions |
v.int | NX+ning haq+ida ~ | take care of X, look after X | ||
Uning o'g'li maktab lagerida, u hozir uning haqida qayg'urmasligi mumkin. | |||
Her son is in a school camp, and she mustn't take care of him at the time. | |||
U sizning haqingizda qayg'uradi. | |||
He looks after you. | |||
G'AM | n | worry, trouble, anxiety | Emotions |
NX+ning ust+ida ~ ye- | worry about X | ||
Men sizning ustingizda ko'p g'am yedim. | |||
I worried very much about you. | |||
NX+ning ~+ini ye- | be worried, anxious about X | ||
U qish g'amini yeydi. | |||
He is preparing for winter. | |||
g'amxo'r | adj | showing solicitude, caring | |
g'amxo'rlik | n | solicitude, care | |
NX haqida g'amxo'rlik qil- | show solicitude for, care for | ||
Ona o'z bolalari haqida g'amxo'rlik qiladi. | |||
The mother cares for her children. | |||
NX+ga g'amxo'rlik qil- | be worried, anxious about X | ||
Ona o'z bolalari sog'lig'iga g'amxo'rlik qiladi. | |||
The mother is worried about the health of her children. | |||
NX haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish | care, solicitude for X | ||
Bola haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish bu ayol uchun katta baxt edi. | |||
The care for the child was the greatest luck for this woman. | |||
Xalq farovonligi haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish davlatimizning asosiy maqsadidir. | |||
The care of the welfare of the people is the main aim of our state. | |||
NX+ga ko'z-quloq bo'l- | keep an eye on X(=person) | ||
HIMMAT | n | solicitude, consideration, kindness | |
himmatli | adj | solicitous, attentive, watchful, kind | |
himmatsiz | adj | without solicitude | |
ILTIFOT | n | favour, grace, consideration | |
NX+ga iltifot qil- | show X consideration, do X a kindness | ||
iltifotli | adj | considerate, kind | |
iltifotsiz | adj | unkind, without consideration | |
NX+ga beparvo qara- | be indifferent to X | ||
U unga beparvo qaraydi. | |||
He is indifferent to her. | |||
behafsala | adj | indifferent, negligent | |
tashlandi | adj | abandoned, neglected | Exchange |
suyan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | lean on/against X (l/f); rely on X | Forces |
U daraxtga suyandi. | |||
He leaned against a tree. | |||
suyanch | n | support (of action) | |
suyanchiq | n | support (person) | |
tayan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | lean on/against X | Utilization Forces |
tayanch | n | support (of action) | |
Ular bizga tayanch bo'ldilar. | |||
They were our support. | |||
tayanchiq | n | support (person) | |
NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ko'tar- | cheer X up | ||
NX+ning vaqt+ini chog' qil- | cheer up X | ||
Ona yig'layotgan bolaning vaqtini chog' qildi. | |||
The mother has cheered up the child who was crying. | |||
DALDA | n | comfort, support, encouragement | |
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be a comfort to X, relieve X | ||
Bu non qorimga dalda bo'ldi. | |||
This bread has relieved my hunger. | |||
U bola menga dalda bo'lib turdi. | |||
That child was a comfort to me. | |||
NX+ga NY bilan ~ ber- | comfort, support, encourage X with Y | ||
Sport ishqibozlari qattiq qichqiriqlar bilan sportchilarga dalda berib turdilar. | |||
The sport fans encouraged the sportsmen with loud shouts. | |||
U o'z so'zlari bilan opasiga dalda berdi. | |||
He has encouraged his sister with his words. | |||
OVUN- | v.int | be consoled, quieten | |
ovuntir- | v.t | comfort, quieten, soothe, console | |
ovunch | n | consolation | |
TASALLI | n | soothing, calming, comfort | |
N(gani)X+da NY+ga ~ ber- | soothe Y in X, comfort Y in X | ||
Do'stim boshimga musibat tushganida menga tasalli berdi. | |||
My friend comforted me in my sorrow. | |||
YUPAN- | v.int | calm down | |
yupanch | n | consolation, comfort | |
YUPAT- | v.t | comfort, calm, soothe | |
hamdard | adj | NX+ga ~ | sympathetic towards X | Pain |
hamdardlik | n | NX+ga ~ | sympathy towards X | |
ACHIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | pity X, take pity on X, feel sorry for X, sympathize with X | Solicitude |
Ayol bemor kishiga achindi. | |||
The woman took pity on the sick man. | |||
achinarli | adj | pitiful, piteous | |
RAHM | n | pity, mercy | Politeness Emotions |
NX+ga rahm qil- | show mercy to X, have pity on X | ||
Unga rahm qiling! | |||
Have pity on him! | |||
rahmsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
rahmsizlik | n | cruelty, ruthlessness | |
berahm | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
RAHMDIL | adj | merciful, kindhearted | |
rahmdillik | n | benevolence | |
MARHAMAT | n | consideration, favour, grace | |
marhamatli | adj | merciful, kindhearted | |
marhamatsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
SHAFQAT | n | mercy, compassion, kindness | |
Men uning shafqatini ko'rdim. | |||
I saw his compassion. | |||
NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | show mercy, compassion to X | ||
Unga shafqat ko'rsating. | |||
Show him mercy. | |||
NX+ga shafqat qil- | show mercy, compassion to X | ||
shafqatli | adj | merciful, compassionate, kind | |
shafqatsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
shafqatsizlik | n | cruelty, ruthlessness | |
rahm-shafqat | mercy, pity, compassion | ||
AYA- | v.t | spare, pity | Utilization Business |
NX+ga mehr qil- | show mercy to X | ||
qattiq qo'l | unfeeling, cold-blooded, cruel | ||
qattiq qo'llik | coldness, cruelty | ||
sovuqlik | n | coldness, chilliness | |
MINNATDOR | adj | (NY uchun) NX+dan ~ | grateful, obliged, indebted, thankful to X (for Y) | |
Menga qilgan hamma ishlaringiz uchun sizdan minnatdorman. | |||
I am grateful to you for all you have done for me. | |||
Men sizdan juda ham minnatdorman. | |||
I am much obliged to you. | |||
minnatdorlik | n | thanks | |
minnatdorchilik | n | NX uchun ~ | gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness for X, recognition of X | |
U o'z harakatlari uchun minnatdorchilik belgisi sifatida hammaning hurmatiga sazovor bo'ldi. | |||
In recognition of his efforts he got universal acknowledgement. | |||
NX uchun NY+ga ~ bildir- | express one's gratitude to Y for X, thank Y for X | ||
Delegatsiya rahbari taklif uchun hukumatga o'zini samimiy minnatdorchiligini bildirdi. | |||
The leader of the delegation gave his hearty thanks to the government for the invitation. | |||
Yordaminigiz uchun sizga minnatdorchilik bildiraman. | |||
I thank you for your help. | |||
SHUKUR | n | thanks | |
Xudoga shukur aytaman. | |||
I will give thanks to God. | |||
NX+ga shukur qil- | thank X | ||
noshukur | adj | ungrateful | |
TASHAKKUR | n | thanks, gratitude | |
Bu ishingiz uchun tashakkur. | |||
Thanks for this work of yours. | |||
NX uchun ~ ayt- | thank, be grateful for X | ||
Maktubingiz uchun tashakkur aytaman. | |||
I thank you for your letter. | |||
NX uchun ~ bildir- | thank, be grateful for X | ||
RAHMAT | n | thank | |
NX uchun ~ ayt- | thank for X | ||
Maktubingiz uchun rahmat aytaman. | |||
I thank you for your letter. | |||
NX uchun ~ bildir- | thank for X | ||
(sizga) (katta) rahmat! | thank you (very much) |
KIBR | n | haughtiness, arrogance, airs | |
kibrli | adj | haughty, arrogant | |
kibrlan- | v.int | put on airs | |
KEKKAY- | v.int | put on airs | |
kekkaygan | stuck up | ||
GERDAY- | v.int | put on airs | |
TAKABBUR | adj | arrogant, conceited, proud | |
takabburlik | n | arrogance, conceit, pride | |
takabburlan- | v.int | be/get arrogant, conceited | |
takabburona | adv | arrogantly, conceitedly | |
DIMOG' | n | mood, humour | Head Emotions |
adj | arrogant, proud | ||
dimog'dor | adj | arrogant, proud | |
G'URUR | n | pride, arrogance | |
g'ururli | adj | proud, arrogant | |
MAG'RUR | adj | proud, arrogant | |
Mag'rur odam. | |||
A haughty man.. | |||
mag'rurlik | n | pride, arrogance | |
mag'rurlan- | v.int | be/get arrogant | |
mag'rurona | adv | proudly, arrogantly | |
FAXR | n | pride | |
v.int | N(gani)X uchun faxr qil- | be proud of X | ||
faxriy | adj | honorary | |
faxrlan- | v.int | N(gani)X bilan ~ | be proud of X | |
Shahar aholisi o'z istirohat bog'i bilan faxrlanadi. | |||
The inhabitants of the town are proud of their park. | |||
IFTIXOR | n | pride | |
NX bilan iftixor et- | be proud of X | ||
Biz milliy madaniyatimiz bilan iftixor etamiz. | |||
We are proud of our national culture. | |||
iftixorli | adj | proud | |
MANMAN | adj | self-important, boastful | |
manmanlik | n | self-important, boasting, self-praise | |
maqtan- | v.int | (NY+ga) NX bilan ~ | boast (before Y) about X, pride o.s., brag, swagger about X | Appraisal |
Qiz o'z dugonasiga o'qishda erishgan muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
The girl boasted before her friend of her successes in studying. | |||
Yosh sportchi o'z muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
The young sportsman swaggered about his successes. | |||
maqtanchoq | n | braggart, boaster | |
maqtanchoqlik | n | boastfulness | |
katta gapir- | boast | ||
Katta gapirmang! | |||
Don't boast! | |||
og'z+i katta | boastful | ||
burn+i ko'taril- | be conceited | ||
Uning burni ko'tarilgan. | |||
He is conceited. | |||
BIL- | v.t | NX bil- | regard oneself as a X | Ability Knowledge Opinion |
shaxsiyat | n | personality, inner-self | Generosity Organizations |
self-esteem | |||
NAFSONIYAT | n | self-esteem, vanity | Hatred |
shuhratparast | adj | avid of glory, ambitious | Respect & Fame |
shuhratparastlik | n | ambition (for glory) | |
tenglash- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | compare to X, emulate X | Whole & Parts |
Men unga tenglashdim. | |||
I have emulated him. | |||
SODDA | adj | simple, plain, naive | Order & Composition |
Ahmadjon yuqori lavozimda ishlasa ham sodda va samimy edi. | |||
Even working in a high position, Ahmadjon was still simple and heartful. | |||
soddalik | n | simplicity, plainness, naivety | |
SODDADIL | adj | simple, ingenuous, naive | |
KAMTAR | adj | modest, unassuming | |
kamtarlik | n | modesty | |
kamtarona | adv | modestly, unassumingly | |
MO'MIN | adj | modest, unassuming | Religion |
TORTIN- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be shy of X, be hesitant for X | Courage |
U bu yerga kelishga tortindi. | |||
He was shy of coming here. | |||
v.int | NX+dan ~ | be ill at ease with X | ||
Bu kishi yolg'on aytishdan ham tortinmaydi. | |||
This man will not hesitate to tell a lie. | |||
tortinchoq | adj | shy, bashful | |
U tortinchoq kishidir. | |||
She is a shy person. | |||
tortinchoqlik | n | timidity, shyness | |
UYAT | n | shame, sense of shame | Courage |
Uyat emasmi? | |||
Are you not ashamed? | |||
uyatga qol- | be ashamed, humiliated | ||
U uyatga qoldi. | |||
He is ashamed. | |||
uyatli | adj | shameful (behaviour, feeling) | |
uyatsiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
uyatchang | adj | bashful, shy | |
uyatchanglik | n | timidity, shyness, sense of modesty | |
UYAL- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be / feel shy of X | |
U bu yerga kelishga uyaldi. | |||
He was shy of coming here. | |||
(NY uchun) NX+dan ~ | be ashamed of Y (in front of X), feel shy, embarrassed before X | ||
Bola o'zining yomon qilig'i uchun o'z do'stlaridan uyaldi. | |||
The boy is ashamed of his bad action in front of his friends. | |||
Bu qiz hatto vrachdan ham uyaladi. | |||
This girl feels shy even in front of a doctor. | |||
uyaltir- | adj | embarrass, make feel uncomfortable | |
UYATIR- | v.t | make ashamed | |
SHARM | n | bashfulness, modesty | |
HAYO | n | bashfulness, shyness, sense of modesty | |
N(ish)X+dan hayo qil- | be bashful about X, be / feel shy of X | ||
hayoli | adj | bashful, shy | |
hayosiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
sharm-hayo | bashfulness, modesty | ||
SIPO | adj | reserved, discreet, shy | |
kamgap | n | reserved, taciturne | |
MALOL | n | embarrassment, inconvenience | |
NX+ga ~ kel- | be inconvenient, difficult for X | ||
bemalol | adj | easily, freely, without trouble | |
IZZA | n | shame, embarrassment, confusion | |
izza bo'l- | feel ashamed, be ill-at-ease | ||
izza tort- | feel ashamed, be ill-at-ease | ||
izza qil- | embarrass, abash | ||
OR | n | sense of shame, shame | |
or+i yo'q | (have) no shame | ||
Uning ori yo'q. | |||
He has no shame. | |||
or+i kel- | feel ashamed | ||
Ori keldi. | |||
He was ashamed. | |||
orsiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
NOMUS | n | honour | |
Uning nomusi bor. | |||
He is honourable. | |||
sense of modesty, shame | |||
N(ish)X+ga nomus qil- | be shy of X, bashful Xing | ||
Xotinlar yuvinib turgan uyga kirishga nomus qilaman. | |||
I am shy of entering a room where women wash. | |||
nomusli | adj | with honour | |
nomussiz | adj | without honour | |
benomus | adj | without honour | |
dishonest | |||
or-nomus | sense of shame and honour | ||
U or-nomusga ega. | |||
He has modesty and honour. | |||
izzati nafs | self-respect | ||
o'z+ini tuta bil- | be reserved, sober, unassuming | Behaviour Will |
|
IFFAT | n | chastity, virginity | |
iffatli | adj | chaste, virgin | |
ISNOD | n | disgrace, shame | |
NX+ga ~ keltir- | bring disgrace, shame to X, discredit X | ||
Sening bunday harakatlaring ishchi nomiga isnod keltiradi. | |||
Such actions of yours discredit the name of the workers. | |||
Sen bu harakating bilan hammamizga isnod keltirding. | |||
By this deed, you brought disgrace on us all. | |||
SHARMANDA | n, adj | disgrace(ful), shame(ful) | |
NX+ning ~+sini chiqar- | bring disgrace, shame to X | ||
sharmanda bo'l- | be disgraced | ||
U sharmanda bo'ldi. | |||
He was disgracied. | |||
sharmandalarcha | adv | disgracefully | |
OZOR | n | offence, insult | |
NX+ga ~ ber- | ill-use X, offend X | ||
Bolaga ozor bermang! | |||
Don't ill-use the child! | |||
ozor ye- | be offended | ||
ozor top- | be offended | ||
beozor | adj | inoffensive, harmless | |
XAFA | adj | NX+dan ~ | offended by X | Emotions |
Men sizdan xafaman. | |||
You have offended me. | |||
NX+dan ~ bo'l- | be(come) offended by X | ||
xafa qil- | offend | ||
Meni kechiring, men sizni xafa qilmoqchi emas edim. | |||
Excuse me, I didn't want to offend you. | |||
xafalik | n | offence (taken) | |
xafagarchilik / xafachilik |
n | offence (taken) | |
haqoratla- | v.t | insult, offend | Politeness |
haqoratlan- | v.int | take offence | |
o'pkala- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | take offence at X | |
NX+ni aybga ol- | take offence at X | ||
Bu so'zimni aybga olmang! | |||
Do not take offence at my words! | |||
SURBET | adj | impudent, insolent, impertinent | |
surbetlik | n | impudence, insolence, impertinence | |
surbetlarcha | adv | impudently, insolently, impertinently | |
yuzsiz | adj | insolent, impudent | |
yuzsizlik | n | insolence, impudence |
E'TIBOR | n | authority | Attention |
NX+ning ~+i bor | have authority | ||
Uning e'tibori bor. | |||
He has authority. | |||
e'tibor top- | obtain authority | ||
e'tiborli | adj | with authority | |
e'tiborsiz | adj | without authority | |
OBRO' / OBRO'Y |
n | authority, influence; reputation, prestige | |
Uning obro'yi hammaga ma'lum. | |||
His authority is known to all. | |||
obro'li | adj | influential; reputable, prestigious | |
obro'siz | adj | without authority, prestige | |
obro'sizlan- | v.int | get discredited | |
obro'sizlantir- | v.t | discredit | |
qaram | adj | dependent | |
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | get dependent on X | ||
qaram qil- | make dependent, bring to subjection | ||
qaramlik | n | dependence | |
mustaqillik | n | independence | Necessity |
bosh ko'tar- | lift / keep one's head up | Conflicts |
|
Bu dunyoda bosh ko'tarib yurish qiyin. | |||
It is difficult to keep one's head up in this world. | |||
BUYUR- | v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~ | order Y to X, command Y to X | Business |
Buni o'qituvchi buyurdi. | |||
The teacher has ordered it. | |||
Bu ishning qilishini menga buyurdi. | |||
He ordered me to do this. | |||
buyruq | n | (N(ish)X haqida) ~ | order (to X), command | |
Nihoyat biz yo'lga chiqish haqida buyruq oldik. | |||
At last we received the marching order. | |||
Buyruq ijro etildi. | |||
The order was carried out. | |||
buyruq ber- | give an order | ||
buyruq ol- | receive an order | ||
buyruq qil- | give an order | ||
buyruqboz | n | authoritarian | |
buyruqbozlik | n | authoritarianism | |
FARMON | n | order, command, decree | |
Hukumatning ajnabiylar haqidagi farmonini o'qidim. | |||
I read the government decree about foreigners. | |||
FARMOYISH | n | order, decree, measures | |
AMR | n | order, instruct, request | |
CHAQIR- | v.t | call X, send for X, summon X | Informing Administration |
Sizni direktor chaqiryapti. | |||
The director has sent for you. | |||
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | call X to Y | ||
Men sizni tartibga chaqirishim kerak. | |||
I have to call you to order. | |||
Men uni yordamga chaqirdim. | |||
I summoned him to help. | |||
NX+ni VY+ish uchun ~ | call out X to Y | ||
O'qituvchi talabani she'r o'qish uchun chaqirdi? | |||
The teacher called out the student to recite the poem? | |||
chaqiriq | n | NX+ga ~ | call to X, appeal for X, summons | |
Prezidentning yoshlarga chaqirig'ini hamma joyda ishtiyoq bilan kutib olishdi. | |||
The call of the President to the youth was welcome everywhere with enthusiasm. | |||
Kitob tinchlikka chaqiradi. | |||
The book contains an appeal to peace. | |||
SO'RA- | v.t | N(ish)X+ni NY+dan ~ | ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y | Informing |
ask Y for X, request X from Y | |||
U mendan yordam berishimni so'radi. | |||
She asked me for help. | |||
U mendan kitob so'radi. | |||
He asked me for a book. | |||
U meni so'ramadimi? | |||
Didn't he ask after me? | |||
so'roqsiz | ad | without permission | |
DE- | v.t | NY+ga CX ~ | say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative) | Speach Language Intention |
Ertaga kelaman deb aytdi. | |||
He said he would come tomorrow. | |||
Ko'ring dedim. | |||
I told him to come. | |||
U kishiga o'tiring deng. | |||
Please ask that man to sit down. | |||
DA'VO | n | claim, claiming | |
da'vo qil- | claim, demand | ||
da'volash- | v.int | claim, demand | |
TALAB | n | NX+dan ~ | demand on X, request to X | Necessity Necessity Rules & Contracts |
Sizdan bir talabim bor. | |||
I have a request to make to you. | |||
n | NX+ga ~ | demand for X | ||
N(ish)X+ni NY+dan talab qil- | demand, require, request, want X from Y | ||
U mendan bajarib bo'lmaydigan narsani talab qildi. | |||
He demanded of me something impracticable. | |||
Siz bizdan nima talab qilasiz? | |||
What do you want from us? | |||
Sizdan kitobimni talab qilaman. | |||
I demand my book from you. | |||
NX uchun talab qil- | require, need for X | ||
N(ish)X+ni qattiq turib talab qil- | press for X | ||
U o'z talablari bajarilishini qattiq turib talab qildi. | |||
He has pressed for the fulfilment of his claims. | |||
talabchan | adj | NX+ga ~ | demanding, strict with X | |
Ota bolalariga talabchan. | |||
The father is strict with his children. | |||
talabchanlik | n | strictness | |
talabnoma | n | request, petition | |
n | NX uchun ~ | application for X | ||
ILTIMOS | n | NX+dan ~ | request to X | |
Uning sizdan iltimosi bor. | |||
He has a request to make of you. | |||
N(ish)X+ini NY+dan iltimos qil- | beg Y to X, ask X from Y, make Y a request for X | ||
U mendan yordam ko'rsatishimni iltimos qildi. | |||
He made me a request for help. | |||
Menga tezdan xabar berishingizni sizdan iltimos qilaman. | |||
I beg you to let me know quickly. | |||
iltimosnoma | n | NX haqidagi ~ | petition, request, application for X | |
Sizning Polshaga borish haqidagi iltimosnoma qoldirildi. | |||
Your application for entry into Poland has been satisfied. | |||
O'TIN- | v.t | N(ish)X+ini NY+dan ~ | implore Y to X, beg Y to X | |
o'tinch | n | request, plea | |
ZOR | n | complaint, plea | Necessity |
zorlan- | v.int | beg, implore, beseech | |
YALIN- | v.int | N(ish)Y uchun NX+ga ~ | beg X to Y, plead X with Y | |
YOLVOR- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | beg X, plead X | |
NX+ga N(ish)Y uchun murojaat qil-/et- | address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X for Y | Visits & Greetings Informing Language |
|
Shoh olijanoblariga murojaat qildik. | |||
We addressed ourselves to his highness the Shah. | |||
NX+ga N(ish)Y+ni so'rab murojaat qil-/et- | address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X (for Y) | ||
Men sizga yordam ko'rsatishingizni so'rab murojaat qilaman. | |||
I appeal to you for aid. | |||
ko'rsatma | n | instruction(s) | |
yo'l-yo'riq | directions, instructions | ||
yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsat- | show directions, give instructions | ||
Yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsatildi. | |||
He was given instructions. | |||
qarat- | v.t | NX+ga ~ | direct (attention) to X | Intention |
qaratil- | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be directed at X | |
Bu muzokalar janjalli masalalari tinch yo'l bilan hal qilishga qaratilgan. | |||
These negociations are directed at the peaceful resolution of contentious issues. | |||
NX+ga rioya qil- | observe, respect X, comply with X, keep to X, stick to X(=rules) | ||
Siz o'quv rejasiga rioya qilishingiz kerak. | |||
You must stick to the curriculum. | |||
Bizning qonunlarimiz fuqarolar manfaatlariga rioya qiladi. | |||
Our rules observe the interests of the citizens. | |||
Korxona rejaga rioya qilishi kerak. | |||
The enterprise must keep the target. | |||
Har bir odam ko'cha harakati qoidalariga rioya qilishi kerak. | |||
Everyone must keep strictly to the rules of the street traffic. | |||
rioyali | adj | disciplined | |
rioyasiz | adj | undisciplined | |
rioyagarchilik | n | leniency | |
INTIZOM | n | discipline | |
Boshqarma xodimlari o'rtasida mehnat intizomi bo'sh. | |||
The discipline of work among the workers in the department is poor. | |||
intizomli | adj | disciplined | |
intizomsiz | adj | undisciplined | |
intizomsizlik | n | indiscipline | |
TARTIB | n | discipline | Order & Composition Housework |
tartibli | adj | well-disciplined | |
tartibsiz | adj | ill-disciplined, undisciplined | |
bebosh | adj | ill-disciplined, undisciplined | |
uncontrolled | |||
BO'YSUN- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | obey X, submit to X, be obedient to X | Will |
U birovlarning irodasiga bo'ysundi. | |||
He has submitted to a strange will. | |||
U idora boshlig'iga bo'ysunishi lozim. | |||
He must obey the manager. | |||
bo'ysundir- | v.t | submit | |
ITOAT | n | obedience, submission | |
NX+ga itoat et-/qil- | obey X, submit to X | ||
Qonunga itoat qilish kerak. | |||
The law must be obeyed. | |||
itoatsiz | adj | disobedient | |
itoatsizlik | n | disobedience | |
itoatsizlik qil- | disobey | ||
itoatkor | n | obedient person | |
NX+ga quloq os- | listen to X, obey X, take heed of X | Hearing |
|
NX+ga quloq sol- | listen to X, obey X, take heed of X | ||
NX+ga bo'yin eg- | obey X | ||
Men unga bo'yin egmayman. | |||
I will not obey him. | |||
bosh eg- | submit to X | ||
Men hech kimga bosh egmayman. | |||
I do not submit to anybody. | |||
NX+ga yon ber- | give in to X | ||
NX+ning gap+iga kir- | listen to X, obey X | Agreement |
|
agree with X | |||
Mening gapimga kirsangiz xursand bo'laman. | |||
I will be very pleased if you agree with me. | |||
NX+ning so'z+iga kir- | obey X, heed X | ||
Bola ota-onasining so'ziga kiradi. | |||
The boy heeds his parents. | |||
KEL- | NX+ning yon+iga ~ | report to X | Horizontal Motion Evolution Time Will |
Bir necha kundan keyin men professorimiz oldiga kelishim kerak. | |||
In a few days I have to report to our professor. | |||
TAKLIF | n | suggestion, proposal, offer | Invitation |
Keyingi yillarda Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari xalqaro vaziyatni yumshatishga doir bir qancha takliflar kiritdilar. | |||
For the last years, Central Asian countries have made a great number of offers on reduction of international tension. | |||
Mening bir taklifim bor. | |||
I have a suggestion. | |||
invitation | |||
NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga taklif et-/qil- | invite X to Y, offer X to (do) Y | ||
U meni tushlikka taklif etdi. | |||
He has invited me to dinner. | |||
O'quvchilar urush qatnashchilarini o'zlarining yig'inlariga taklif etdilar. | |||
The pupils invited the war veterans to their meeting. | |||
Sizni kinoga taklif qilaman. | |||
I invite you to come to the cinema. | |||
N(ish)X+ni NY+ga taklif et-/qil- | propose X to Y | ||
U bizga bir chashka kofe ichishni taklif etdi. | |||
She proposed us a cup of coffee. | |||
RUXSAT | n | N(ish)X+ga ~ | permission for/to X, leave | Learning |
n | N(ish)X uchun ~ | permission for/to X, leave | ||
NX+ga N(ish)Y+ga ~ ber- | allow X to Y, permit X to Y, give permission to X to do Y | ||
Ona bolalariga bog'da o'ynashga ruxsat berdi. | |||
The mother allowed her children to play in the garden. | |||
grant leave to X, let X go to Y | |||
Mashg'ulotlardan keyin o'qituvchi talabalarga uyga ruxsat berdi. | |||
After the lectures the teacher let the students go home. | |||
N(ish)X+ga ~ ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
N(ish)X uchun ~ ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
Angliyaga kelish uchun ruxsat oldim. | |||
I got permission to come to England. | |||
N(ish)X+ga ~ so'ra- | ask permission for X | ||
NX+ga ruxsat qil-/et- | give permission to X, permit, grant leave | ||
NX uchun NY+ga ruxsat etil- | let Y be admited to X(= exam) | ||
Imtihon topshirish uchun kimlarga ruxsat etilishini komissiya hal qiladi. | |||
The commission decides who will be admited to the examination. | |||
ruxsat bor | have permission | ||
ruxsat yo'q | not have permission | ||
ruxsatingiz bilan | with your permission | ||
ruxsatsiz | adj | without permission | |
IJOZAT | n | N(ish)X uchun ~ | permission for/to X | |
N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give permission for/to X | ||
Uyga kirishga ijozat bersangiz. | |||
Allow me to enter the house. | |||
ijozat ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
ijozat bor | have permission | ||
Bu mamlakatga kelish uchun ijozatingiz bormi? | |||
Have you permission to come to this country? | |||
ijozat yo'q | not have permission | ||
ijozat so'ra- | ask permission | ||
NY+ning VX+ishi uchun yo'l qo'y- | allow Y to X | ||
Bu ishni qilishga yo'l qo'ying. | |||
Please allow this work to be done. | |||
Uning bu uyga kirishi uchun yo'l qo'ying! | |||
Please allow him to enter this room! | |||
JAVOB | N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give permission for X | Informing |
Ketishga javob bersangiz! | |||
Please give me leave to go! | |||
LOYIQ | N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~ top- | vouchsafe X to Y, grant X to Y | Appraisal Copy & Adaptation Value |
U unga javob qilishni loyiq topmadi. | |||
She vouchsafed him no answer. | |||
TAQIQ | adj | VX+ishga ~ | forbidden to X, taboo | |
Bu yerga kirish taqiqdir. | |||
It is forbidden to enter here. | |||
taqiq qil- | ban, forbid | ||
VX+ish taqiq qilin- | X be forbidden | ||
Bu kitoblar taqiq qilingan. | |||
These books are banned. | |||
taqiqla- | v.t | VX+ishni ~ | forbid X | |
taqiqlab qo'y- | forbid, ban | ||
taqiqlan- | v.int | be forbidden, be banned | |
N(ish)X+ni man et-/qil- | forbid X, prohibit X, ban X | ||
N(ish)X+ni NY+ga man et-/qil- | forbid Y to X(=action) | ||
Vrach unga chekishni man qildi. | |||
The doctor has forbidden him to smoke. | |||
man etil-/qilin- | be forbidden | ||
Uning bu yerda kelishi man qilindi. | |||
He has been forbidden to come here. | |||
HAROM | adj | forbidden (by religion) | Religion |
harom et-/qil- | forbid (by religion) | ||
harom etil-/qilin- | be forbidden (by religion) | ||
KO'R- | VX+a ko'rma- | do not X (imperative) | Visits & Greetings Reflection Undertaking Vision Tourism |
Eshikni ocha ko'rmang! | |||
Don't attempt to open the door. | |||
MA'QUL | adj | agreeable, reasonable, suitable | Agreement Emotions |
agreed!, very fine! | |||
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | agree with X | ||
O'g'lining so'zi otasiga ma'qul bo'lmadi. | |||
The father did not agree with what his son said. | |||
ma'qullik | n | approval | |
ma'qulla- | v.t | agree with, approve of, confirm | |
Parlament kecha qonun loyihasini ma'qulladi. | |||
The parliament approved yesterday the project of law. | |||
Men sizning xatti-harakatingizni ma'qullay olmayman. | |||
I cannot approve your way of acting. | |||
MAYLI | int | all right!, OK! | |
Mayli borsin! | |||
Well, let him go! | |||
Mayli men kelay! | |||
All right, I'll come. | |||
CX+sa, ~ | it does not matter if X | ||
U kelmasa mayli. | |||
It doesn't matter if he doesn't come. | |||
QOL- | v.int | remain, stay | Motion Change Opportunity |
v.int | VX+a ~ | OK with X, let X | ||
Pulingiz bo'lmasa, birovdan qarz ola qoling. | |||
If you have no money, borrow from someone. | |||
QABUL | n | reception | Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Reflection Medicine Exchange |
acceptance | |||
qabul bo'l- | be received, accepted | ||
qabul qil-/et- | accept, admit | ||
receive | |||
ROZI | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | agree to X; reconcile o.s. to X | Emotions Agreement |
Anvar do'stlarining bu taklifiga rozi bo'ldi. | |||
Anvar agreed with this proposal of his friends. | |||
Men bunga butunlay rozi bo'ldim. | |||
I have fully reconciled myself to it. | |||
Men bunga roziman. | |||
I agree to this. | |||
Moliya ministrligi bu bankni ochishga rozi bo'ldi. | |||
The Ministry of Finance agreed to the opening of this bank. | |||
rozi bo'lmaslik | refusal | ||
rozilik | n | consent, permission, agreement, blessing, leave | |
N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give leave/permission to X, consent to X, allow X | ||
Ota-onasi uning safarga borishga rozilik berdilar. | |||
His parents gave their consent to his journey. | |||
Bu ishni qilishga rozilik berasizmi? | |||
Will you give leave for this work to be done? | |||
NX+dan ~ ol- | receive blessing from X | ||
rozichilik | n | mutual agreement | |
TASDIQ | n | approval, ratification | Informing Rules & Contracts |
tasdiq qil- | approve, ratify, sanction | ||
tasdiqla- | v.t | approve, ratify, sanction | |
tasdiqlan- | v.int | be approved, ratified | |
UNA- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | agree to X | |
unamaslik | n | refusal | |
unash- | v.int | come to an agreement | |
unat- | v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ | persuade to X | |
AHD | n | agreement, treaty, pledge | Rules & Contracts |
N(ish)X+ga ahd qil- | agree to X, pledge to X, decide to X | ||
RAD | n | rejection, denial | Informing |
rad javobi | refusal | ||
N(ish)X+ni rad qil-/et- | reject X, turn down X, deny X | ||
U mening iltimosimni rad qildi. | |||
She denied me my request. | |||
Uning talabi rad qilindi. | |||
His request was turned down. | |||
deny X, refute X | |||
NX+ni rad qilish | rejection of X, renounciation of X | ||
Sayohatni rad qilish unga oson bo'lmadi. | |||
The renounciation of the travel came to him not easy. | |||
N(ish)X+dan bosh tort- | refuse X | ||
U sovg'ani olishdan bosh tortdi. | |||
He refused the present. | |||
U ishdan bosh tortdi. | |||
He refused to work. | |||
CX deb tarang qil- | refuse X from capriciousness | ||
bo'yn+iga ol- | admit, acknowledge | ||
U o'z aybini bo'yniga olishni istamaydi. | |||
He didn't want to acknowledge his guilt. | |||
IQROR | n | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | admit, acknowledge X | |
v.int | tan ol- | admit, acknowledge | ||
NX+ni e'tirof et-/qil- | acknowledge, admit, recognize X | Agreement |
|
Uning xalqimiz oldidagi xizmatlarini hamma e'tirof etadi. | |||
All people recognize his contributions to our people. | |||
Men sizning xizmatingizni e'tirof qilaman. | |||
I acknowledge your services. | |||
KECH- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | forgive X | Horizontal Motion Exchange Life |
kechir- | v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~ | forgive X; excuse X | |
U o'z akasi nohaq xafa qilganini kechirdi. | |||
He has forgiven his brother that offence. | |||
Mening talaffuzim yomonligini kechiring. | |||
Excuse my bad pronunciation. | |||
kechirish | forgiveness, pardon | ||
kechirasiz! | excuse me! | ||
kechiring! | excuse me! | ||
kechirim | n | pardon | |
N(gani)X uchun NY+dan ~ so'ra- | beg Y's pardon, apologize to Y for X | ||
Kech qolganim uchun sizdan kechirim so'rayman. | |||
I must apologize to your for coming late. | |||
AVF | n | apology | |
avf so'ra- | apologize | ||
NX uchun avf et- | forgive, excuse | ||
UZR | n | apology | |
N(gani)X uchun NY+dan ~ so'ra- | apologize to Y for X, ask Y forgiveness for X | ||
Men sizdan uzr so'rashim kerak. | |||
I have to apologize to you. | |||
Iltimos, tog'angizdan men uchun uzr so'rab qo'ying. | |||
Please, present my apologies to your uncle. | |||
O'z vaqtida kelabilmaganim uchun sizdan uzr so'rayman. | |||
I apologize that I was not able to come at the right time. | |||
uzr ayt- | apologize |
MAQTA- | v.t | NX+ni NY uchun ~ | praise, commend, compliment X for Y | Pride |
Qariya bolani jasurligi uchun maqtadi. | |||
The old man commended the boy for his boldness. | |||
Men uni maqtadim. | |||
I praised him. | |||
maqtab yubor- | highly praise, glorify, commend | ||
maqtan- | v.int | (NY+ga) NX bilan ~ | boast (before Y) about X, pride o.s., brag, swagger about X | |
Qiz o'z dugonasiga o'qishda erishgan muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
The girl boasted before her friend of her successes in studying. | |||
Yosh sportchi o'z muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
The young sportsman swaggered about his successes. | |||
maqtov | n | NX uchun ~ | praise, commend of X | |
Bu - teatr uchun eng yaxshi maqtov. | |||
That is the best praise for the theater. | |||
taqdir et-/qil- | appraise, evaluate | ||
Shoirning buyuk xizmati taqdir etildi. | |||
The great merit of the poet was appraised. | |||
taqdirla- | v.t | appraise, praise, commend | |
MADH | n | praise, apology | |
OLQISH | n | applause, acclamation | |
olqishlar | applause, acclamations | ||
olqishla- | v.t | applaud, acclaim | |
QARSAK | n | applause, clapping | |
qarsak chal- | applaud, clap | ||
Majlisdan so'ng qarsak chalindi. | |||
There was applause after the meeting. | |||
qarsak ur- | applaud, clap | ||
CHAPAK | n | clapping, applause | Processes |
(NX+ni) ~ chal- | clap, applaud (to X) | ||
Tomoshabinlar yosh sozandani chapak chalib olqishladilar. | |||
The public applauded to the young musician. | |||
TABRIK | n | congratulation, compliment, greetings | Gatherings |
Undan tabrik telegrami keldi. | |||
A greetings telegram arrived from him. | |||
tabrikla- | v.t | N(gani)X bilan ~ | congratulate on X, compliment on X | |
tabriklan- | v.int | be congratulated, complimented | |
tabriklash- | v.int | congratulate, compliment one another | |
tabriknoma | n | greeting card | |
To'qqizinchi may bayrami munosabati bilan u bizga o'z tabriknomasi yubordi. | |||
He sent us his congratulations on the ninth of May. | |||
QUTLA- | v.t | greet, express good wishes for | Solicitude Invitation |
v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | congratulate X on the occasion of Y | ||
Bayram munosabati bilan sizni qutlayman. | |||
I greet you on the occasion of the festival. | |||
Yutug'ingiz bilan qutlayman. | |||
I congratulate you on your success. | |||
XUSHOMAD | n | compliment, flattery | |
NX+ga xushomad qil- | pay a compliment to X, flatter X | ||
XUSHOMADGO'Y | adj | flattering | |
ko'klarga ko'tar- | praise to the skies | ||
yashang! | well-done! | ||
MUKOFOT | n | reward, award | |
NX+ga NY ~ ber- | give X a reward of Y | ||
Karimga yuz ming dollar mukofot berildi. | |||
Karim was given a reward of 100 dollars. | |||
mukofot ol- | receive a reward | ||
mukofotla- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | award X Y, reward, recompense X with Y | |
Hukumat uni orden bilan mukofotladi. | |||
The government awarded him the Order. | |||
mukofotlan- | v.int | be awarded, rewarded | |
MUNOSIB | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | deserving X | Copy & Adaptation Value |
munosiblik | n | merit | |
LOYIQ | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | suitable for X, fit X; deserving X | Copy & Adaptation Value Authority |
Bu ot bizga loyiq. | |||
This horse suits us. | |||
N(ish)X+ga ~ kel- | suitable for X, fit X; deserving X | ||
Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi. | |||
This shoes fit me. | |||
SAZOVOR | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | (be) worthy of X, deserv(ing) X, merit(ing) X | |
Sportchi ayol bu yuksak mufokotga sazovor bo'ldi. | |||
The sportswoman has merited this high award. | |||
U hurmatga sazovor odam. | |||
He is a man worthy of respect. | |||
qo'lla- | v.t | support, back, stand up for | Utilization |
Bu ishning bajarishida uni ham qo'llang. | |||
Encourage him to carry out this task. | |||
CHIQ- | v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~ | come out, stand up for X | Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Entities & Events Transport |
Butun dunyodagi xalqlar yalpi qurolsizlanish uchun chiqmoqdalar. | |||
The peoples in the whole world come out for an universal disarmament. | |||
v.int | N(ish)X+ga qarshi ~ | come out against X | ||
Kapitalistik mamlakatlarning agressiv kuchlari yangi muzokalarga qarshi chiqmoqda. | |||
The aggressive forces of the capitalistic countries come out new negociations. | |||
YOQLA- | v.t | defend, argue in favour of, protect | |
NX+ni ~+b chiq- | come out, stand up for X | ||
Demokratik partiyalar o'z xalqlarning manfaatlarini yoqlab chiqadilar. | |||
The democratic parties stand up for the interests of their nations. | |||
HOMIY | n | protector, defender, intercessor | |
homiylik | n | protection, defense, intercession | |
homiylik qil- | protect, defend, intercede, take under one's wing | ||
oqla- | v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | absolve, clear, acquite X from Y | Light & Colors |
Sud uni barcha gunohlaridan oqladi. | |||
The jury has acquited him of all guilts. | |||
o'z+ini oqla- | justify o.s., clear o.s. | ||
U o'zini oqladi. | |||
He justified himself. | |||
oqlan- | v.int | be proved innocent | |
TANBEH | n | warning, remonstrance | |
NX+ga ~ ber- | warn X, remonstrate | ||
Unga tanbeh berildi. | |||
He was warned. | |||
NX+ning ~+ini ye- | be warned by X | ||
tanbehla- | v.t | warn, remonstrate | |
NASIHAT | n | advice, lecture, sermon | Participation |
nasihat qil- | advise, sermonize | ||
TA'NA | n | reproach | |
Achchiq ta'na. | |||
Bitter reproach. | |||
Bizning xalq ta'na so'zlarni yaxshi ko'rmayman. | |||
Our people do not like reproaches. | |||
NY+ning N(ish)X+ini ta'na qil- | reproach Y for X , reprove for X | ||
O'rtoqlari uning qo'rqoqligini ta'na qildilar. | |||
The comrades reproached him with his cowardice. | |||
Qilgan yaxshiligingizni ta'na qilmang. | |||
Don't keep reproaching us with your good deeds. | |||
ta'na eshit- | suffer reproach | ||
ta'nali | adj | reproachful | |
XO'MRAY- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | frown at X | |
Ona o'g'liga xo'mrayib qaradi. | |||
The mother frowned at her son. | |||
KOYI- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | scold, rebuke, reprove X | |
Qariya to'polon qilayotgan bolalarni koyidi. | |||
The old man scolded the noising children. | |||
Ona o'g'lini dangasaligi uchun koyidi. | |||
The mother scolded her son for his laziness. | |||
NX+ni baqirib ~ | shout at X | ||
Bola o'zining kichkina ukasini baqirib koyidi. | |||
The boy shouted at his little brother. | |||
KOYIN- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | complain about X, gripe about X | |
TANQID | n | criticism | |
NX+ni NY uchun tanqid qil-/et- | criticize X for Y | ||
Gazeta bu filmni yomon ssenariyasi uchun qattiq tanqid qildi. | |||
The newspaper sharply criticized this film for its bad script. | |||
Majlisda Po'lat meni tanqid qildi. | |||
Polat criticized me at the meeting. | |||
tanqidiy | adj | critical | |
tanqidla- | v.t | criticize | |
tanqidchi | n | critic | |
AYB | NX+ga ~ qo'yish | accusation against X | Justice Organizations |
Sening unga ayb qo'yishing asossiz. | |||
Your accusations against him are groundless. | |||
aybla- | v.int | NX+ni NY+da ~ | accuse X of Y, blame X for Y, put the blame on X, find faults with X | |
U o'z akasini ehtiyotsizlikda aybladi. | |||
He accused his brother of carelessness. | |||
Uni yolg'onchilikda aybladilar. | |||
He was blamed for a fraud. | |||
ayblan- | v.int | get blamed | |
aybdor | adj | NX+da ~ bo'l- | be to blame for X | |
Bunda mening do'stim aybdor. | |||
My friend is to blame for this. | |||
SHIKOYAT | n | complaint, protest | Justice |
NX+dan shikoyat qil- | complain of X(=misfortune) | ||
Bemor qattiq bosh og'rig'idan shikoyat qildi. | |||
The sick man complained of a bad headache. | |||
N(ish)X haqida NY+ga shikoyat qil- | complain to Y about X, protest against X(=person, action) | ||
Ayol pochta orqali yuboriladigan pullar o'z vaqtida yetkazmasligi haqida pochta xodimiga shikoyat qildi. | |||
The woman complained to the post employee of the late delivery of her postal order. | |||
Men bu asbobning sifati yomonligi haqida shikoyat qilmoqchiman. | |||
I want to complain about the inferior quality of this apparatus. | |||
Nima uchun mening ustimdan idoraga noto'g'ri shikoyat qildingiz? | |||
Why did you make an unfair complaint about me at the office? | |||
ARZ | n | complaint, plea, request | Justice |
NX+ga NY+ning ust+idan arz qil- | complain to X of Y | ||
U otamga mening ustimdan arz qildi. | |||
She has complained to my father. | |||
DOD | n | complaint, wailing | Justice Participation |
U dodini aytdi. | |||
He made a complaint. | |||
dodla- | v.int | complain, wail | |
JAVRA- / JOVRA- |
v.int | NX+ga ~ | grumble, grouse at X | |
Chol doim o'g'liga javraydi. | |||
The old man grumbles always at his son. | |||
NX+ni yuz+iga sol- | blame X | ||
qorala- | v.t | accuse, denounce, criticize | |
Hamma do'stlari uning yengiltakligini qoralaydilar. | |||
All his friends criticize him for lightness. | |||
qoralan- | v.int | be accused | |
NX+dan gap ye- | be told off by X | ||
CHAQIM | n | denouncement, informing; slander | Informing |
chaqimchi | n | informer, telltale; slanderer | |
MAZAX | n | mockery, fun | Emotions |
NX+ni mazax qil- | poke fun at X, make fun of X | ||
NX+ni mazax qilib kul- | have a laugh at X's expense | ||
mazaxla- | v.t | poke fun at, make fun of | |
mazaxchi | n | mocker | |
MASXARA | n | mockery, scoffing, sneer | |
masxara bo'l- | be mocked, be scoffed at | ||
NX+ni masxara qil- | mock at X, scoff at X, sneer at X | ||
U meni masxara qildi. | |||
He mocked me. | |||
NX+ning ust+ida masxara qil- | mock at X, scoff at X, sneer at X | ||
Qizlar uning ustida masxara qilib kulishdi. | |||
The girls mocked at him. | |||
masxarali | adj | mocking, scoffing, sneering | |
masxarala- | v.t | mock, scoff at, sneer at | |
masxaralan- | v.int | be mocked, be scoffed at | |
masxaraboz | n | entertainer, clown | |
masxarabozlik | n | foolery, jesting | |
MAYNA | mayna bo'l- | be ridiculed, be scoffed at | |
NX+ni mayna qil- | ridicule X, scoff at X | ||
KALAKA | n | mockery, scoffing | |
kalaka bo'l- | be mocked, be scoffed at | ||
kalaka qil- | mock, scoff | ||
KUL- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | laugh at X | Emotions Emotions Emotions |
v.int | NX+ning ust+idan ~ | have a laugh at X's expense | ||
kulgiga qol- | be laughed at, make a fool of o.s. | ||
kulgili | adj | making one laugh, ridiculous | |
kulgili bo'l- | get ridiculous | ||
KINOYA | n | irony | Informing |
kinoya qil- | be ironic | ||
kinoyali | adj | ironic | |
kesat- | v.int | be ironic, gibe with sarcastic language | |
ISTEHZO | n | irony | |
istehzoli | adj | ironic | |
SHAMA | n | irony, hint | |
SATIRA | n | NX+ga ~ | satire on X | |
Bu novella - eski jamiyatga qaratilgan keskin satiradir. | |||
This novel is a biting satire of the old society. | |||
KAMSIT- | v.t | humiliate, belittle | |
XO'R | adj | humiliated | |
xo'r bo'l- | be humiliated | ||
xo'r qil- | humiliate | ||
HURMAT | n | NX+ga | respect for X, honour | |
NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | respect X, have respect for X, honour X | ||
NX+ni hurmat qil- | respect X, have respect for X, honour X | ||
Men uning ota-onasini hurmat qilaman. | |||
I respect his parents. | |||
Men mard kishilarni hurmat qilaman. | |||
I have respect for daring people. | |||
Men sizni hurmat qilaman. | |||
I respect you. | |||
hurmatli | adj | respected, respectable, honourable | |
hurmatsiz | adj | disrespectful | |
hurmatla- | v.t | respect, have respect for, honour, revere | |
Biz bu xalq bilan do'stligimizni hurmatlaymiz. | |||
We honour our friendship with this people. | |||
Bizning mamlakatimiz boshqa mamlakatlar mustaqilligini hurmatlaydi. | |||
Our country respects the sovereignity of other countries. | |||
IZZAT | n | respect, esteem | |
izzat qil- | respect, have respect for, hold in esteem | ||
izzatli | adj | respected, held in esteem | |
izzatla- | v.t | respect, have respect for, hold in esteem | |
EHTIROM | n | respect, honour | |
MUHTARAM | adj | dear, respected, honoured | |
TA'ZIM | n | respect, regard | Visits & Greetings |
Uning ta'zimi menga kerak emas. | |||
I do not need his esteem. | |||
NX+ga ~ ber- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
U menga ta'zim berdi. | |||
He showed me respect. | |||
NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
Unga ta'zim qildim. | |||
I showed him respect. | |||
NX+ga ta'zim qil- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
Artist tomoshabinlarga ta'zim qildi. | |||
The actor bowed to the public. | |||
SIYLA- | v.t | respect, pay homage to | |
QADR | n | honour, value | Friendship Value |
qadr qil- | honour, esteem, regard | ||
qadrli | adj | dear, esteemed; held in esteem | |
qadr-qimmat | honour and dignity | ||
SHA'N | n | self-respect, dignity, honour | |
QOYIL | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | admire X | Value |
NX+ga ~ qol- | admire X; worship X | ||
Men uning o'yiniga qoyil qolaman. | |||
I admire his acting. | |||
Professorimizning aqliga doim qoyil qolar edik. | |||
We always admired the wisdom of our professor. | |||
NX+ni qoyil qil- | do X admirably, wonderfully | ||
Oshni qoyil qilaman. | |||
I will make a wonderful pilau. | |||
SHON | n | glory, honour | |
shonli | adj | glorious, honourable | |
shon-shuhrat | fame and glory | ||
SHARAF | n | honour | |
Unda sharaf bor. | |||
He is honourable. | |||
NX+ning ~+i uchun | in X's honour | ||
Sizning sharafingiz uchun! | |||
In your honour! | |||
NX+ning ~+iga | in X's honour | ||
Bobosi sharafiga birinchi o'gliga uning ismi berildi. | |||
The first son was named in honour of his grandfather. | |||
sharafli | adj | honourable, honorific | |
sharafla- | v.t | honor, glorify | |
Shoir o'z poemasida mehnatni sharaflagan. | |||
The poet has glorified the labour in his poem. | |||
shon-sharaf | honour and glory | ||
ARBOB | n | NX/AX ~+i | noteworthy, famous people in X(=realm) | |
Cherchil Angliyaning otoqli davlat arbobidir. | |||
Churchill is a famous English stateman. | |||
SIYMO | n | figure, personality | |
OVOZA | n | fame, (good) reputation | Knowledge |
MASHHUR | adj | NX bilan ~ | famous, well-known for X | Knowledge Pride |
Shahar o'zining yodgarliklari bilan mashhur. | |||
The city is famous for its monuments. | |||
Shekspir mashhur shoirdir. | |||
Shakespear is a famous poet. | |||
adj | NX+da ~ | popular by X | ||
Bu qo'shiqchi bizda juda mashhur. | |||
This singer is very popular by us. | |||
mashhur qil- | glorify | ||
mashhurlik | n | fame, glory | |
SHUHRAT | n | fame, glory | |
U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan. | |||
He has won fame among the people. | |||
shuhratli | adj | famous, glorious | |
shuhratparast | adj | avid of glory, ambitious | |
DONG | n | fame, prestige | Knowledge |
dongdor | adj | famous, prestigious | |
DOVRUQ | n | fame, glory | Knowledge |
ulug'la- | v.t | glorify, venerate | Value |