YE- | v.t | eat | Vital Functions Fortune Agriculture |
U yong'oq yeyapti. | |||
He is eating nuts. | |||
yeb ko'r- | taste | ||
Oshdan yeb ko'ring! | |||
Taste the pilau please! | |||
yeb qo'y- | eat up | ||
U nonni yeb qo'ydi. | |||
He ate up the bread. | |||
yegiz- | v.t | force to / make eat | |
yem | n | fodder, food (for animals) | |
yem-xashak | hay | ||
ICH- | v.t | NX+ni (NY+dan) ~ | drink X (from Y) | Vital Functions Drinks |
Bola limonadni butilkaning o'zidan ichmoqda edi. | |||
The boy was drinking the limonad direct from the bottle. | |||
U araq ichib mast bo'ldi. | |||
He got drunk on vodka. | |||
ichir- | v.t | make drink | |
ichimlik | n | beverage, drink | |
ichimli | adj | drinkable | |
RO'ZA | n | fast | Religion |
Sen ro'zamisan? | |||
Are you fasting? | |||
ro'za tut- | fast | ||
PARHEZ | n | avoidance of food; diet | Medicine |
parhez tut- | diet | ||
parhez qil- | diet | ||
U parhez qilyapti. | |||
He is dieting. | |||
parhezdor | n | (people) on a diet | |
VEGITARIAN | n | vegetarian | |
OG'IZ (og'z+i) |
meas | mouthful | Head Shapes Speach |
QULTUM | n | sip, gulp | Vital Functions |
OSHA- | v.t | eat with the fingers | Food |
osham | n, meas | handful (food eaten with the fingers) | |
SHIRIN | adj | sweet (l/f) | Emotions Taste |
shirinxo'r | n, adj | gourmand; greedy | |
SHIRINTOMOQ | n, adj | gourmand; greedy | |
nonxo'r | n | big eater | |
MAST | adj | drunk | |
Ko'p araq ichsang mast bo'lursan. | |||
If you drink a lot of vodka, you will get drunk. | |||
mastlik | n | drunkenness | |
araqxo'r | n | alcoholic, drunkard | Health |
araqxo'rlik | n | alcoholism | |
KAYF | n | drunkenness, enjoyment | Emotions |
kayf+i bor | be drunk | ||
Uning kayfi bor. | |||
He is drunk. | |||
osh bo'lsin! | good appetite! | ||
OVQAT | n | food, feeding, meal, lunch | Cooking |
Ular ovqat yeyish uchun ketdilar. | |||
They have gone for a meal. | |||
ovqat pishir- | do the cooking | ||
ovqat tayyorla- | do the cooking | ||
ovqatlan- | v.int | eat, feed o.s. | |
ovqatlantir- | v.t | feed | |
OZIQ | n | food; fodder | |
Beda otlar uchun muhim oziqdir. | |||
Lucerne is valuable fodder for horses. | |||
oziqli | adj | nourishing, nutritious | |
oziqlan- | v.int | eat, feed o.s. | |
oziq-ovqat | food; provisions | Industry |
|
oziq-ovqat sanoati | food industry, farm-produce industry | ||
TAOM | n | food, meal, dish | |
U taom yeyapti. | |||
He is eating. | |||
NX taomlar+i | X(=country, region) food | ||
NX+cha taom+i | X(=country, region) food | ||
birinchi taom | first course | ||
ikkinchi taom | second course | ||
TOMOQ | n | food | |
TAMADDI | n | snack, bite | |
tamaddi qil- | have a snack | ||
GAZAK | n | snack, light meal | Health |
NONUSHTA | n | breakfast | |
(ikkinchi) nonushta | lunch | ||
nonushta qil- | have breakfast, have lunch | ||
ertalabki choy | breakfast | ||
tushlik | n | lunch | |
tushlik qil- | have lunch | ||
tushki ovqat | lunch | ||
kechki ovqat | dinner | ||
PIKNIK | n | picnic | |
MENU | n | menu | |
taomnoma | n | menu | |
ovqatlar ro'yxati | menu | ||
quyuq ovqat | second course | ||
suyuq ovqat | first course | ||
ZIYOFAT | n | banquet, social entertainment | Gatherings |
U ziyofatimiz bo'ldi. | |||
He was at our social. | |||
NX+ga ~ ber- | entertain X, give hospitality to X | ||
NX+ni ziyofat qil- | entertain X, give hospitality to X | ||
U besh kishini ziyofat qildi. | |||
He entertained five people. | |||
KAFE | n | cafe, cafetaria | Urbanism |
qahvaxona | n | cafe, cafetaria | Drinks |
choyxona | n | tea house | Urbanism Drinks Occupations |
choyxonachi | n | tea house worker | |
BAR | n | bar | |
BUFET | n | buffet, snack bar | |
oziq-ovqat rastasi | food stall | ||
RESTORAN | n | restaurant | Urbanism |
ovqatxona | n | canteen, dining room | Buildings |
ovqatlanish xonasi | dining room | Buildings |
|
oshxona | n | kitchen | Buildings Food |
canteen, restaurant | |||
oziq-ovqat magazini | grocery | Urbanism Trade |
|
NOVVOY | n | baker | Occupations Urbanism Trade |
novvoylik | n | bakery trade | |
novvoyxona | n | baker's shop, bakery | |
non do'koni | baker's shop | Urbanism Food Trade |
|
QASSOB | n | butcher | Occupations Urbanism Trade |
qassoblik | n | butchery | |
qassobxona | n | butcher's shop | |
go'sht do'koni | butcher's shop | Urbanism Food Trade |
|
PISH- | v.int | get cooked | Food Botanics Knowledge Character |
Palov pishdi. | |||
The pilau is ready. | |||
pishir- | v.t | cook, make | |
Biz ko'p murabbo pishirib bo'ldik. | |||
We have already made much jam. | |||
ovqat pishir- | do the cooking | ||
pishiril- | v.int | be cooked | |
pishiq | adj | ripe | |
XOM | adj | raw, uncooked | Botanics Production |
unripe | |||
Bu qovun xom. | |||
This melon is not ripe. | |||
xom-xata | under-cooked | ||
Xom-xatala ovqatni yemayman. | |||
I will not eat under-cooked food. | |||
tag+iga olibdi | overdone | ||
DAMLA- | v.t | steam, simmer; infuse, brew, make (tea) | |
dimla- | v.t | steam, stew | |
bug'la- | v.t | steam | |
qaynat- | v.t | boil | Properties |
QOVUR- | v.t | roast, fry | |
Har yakshanba kuni onamiz baliq qovuradi. | |||
Every Sunday our mother fries fish. | |||
U go'sht qovuryapti. | |||
She is roasting meat. | |||
qovuril- | v.int | get roasted | |
qovurdoq | n | roast (meat), joint | |
qizartir- | v.t | grill | |
tobla- | v.t | cook (on a spit) | Temperature |
DUDLA- | v.t | smoke | |
YOP- | v.t | bake (bread); prepare (somsa, ...) | |
KONSERVA | n | preserve | |
konservalar | conserves, preserves | ||
konserva qil- | can | ||
oshpaz | n | cook | Food Occupations |
oshpazlik | n | cooking | |
PAZANDA | n | master chief | |
pazandalik | n | art of cooking | |
RETSEPT | n | recipe | Medicine |
dasturxon tayyorla- | set the table | ||
NX+ga dasturxon yoz- | set the table, lay the table for X | ||
Tushlikka dasturxon yozing. | |||
Lay the table for lunch. | |||
LAZZAT | n | taste, flavour | Emotions |
Bu meva yaxshi lazzat beradi. | |||
This fruit has a good flavour. | |||
pleasure | |||
VX+ib lazzat qil- | enjoy X | ||
lazzatli | adj | delicious, tasty | |
Anorlarimiz lazzatlidir. | |||
Our pomegranates are delicious. | |||
lazzatsiz | adj | tasteless, flavourless | |
MAZA | n | taste, flavour | Emotions |
Bu ovqatda maza yo'q. | |||
This food has no taste. | |||
Mazasi qalay? | |||
What does it taste like? | |||
delight, interest | |||
maza+sini ko'r- | taste | ||
mazali | adj | delicious, flavourful, tasty, palatable | |
mazasiz | adj | flavourless, bland, tasteless, unpalatable | |
TA'M | n | flavour, taste | |
ta'mli | adj | flavourful, tasty | |
ta'msiz | adj | flavourless, tasteless | |
TATI- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | taste nice to X (l/f) | Emotions |
TOT | n | taste, flavour | |
totli | adj | delicious, flavourful | |
sweet | |||
toti- / tot- |
v.t | taste | |
U oshning tuzini totdi. | |||
He tasted the food. | |||
NX+dan totib ko'r- | taste X | ||
Marhamat, shu pecheniydan totib ko'ring. | |||
Please, taste this pastry. | |||
SHIRIN | adj | sweet (l/f) | Emotions Food Sweets |
Shakar shirindir. | |||
Sugar is sweet. | |||
tasty, delicious | |||
shirinlik | n | sweet dish, dessert, pastry | |
sweetness, deliciousness (l/f) | |||
ACHCHIQ | adj | bitter, hot, spicy, strong; sour | Emotions |
Qalampir achchiqdir. | |||
Pepper is hot. | |||
achchiqlik | n | bitterness, spiciness | |
ZIRAVOR | n | spice | |
dorivor | n | medecine ingredient | Medicine |
spice | |||
TAXIR | adj | bitter, sour, sharp | |
NORDON | adj | sour, bittersweet | |
SIRKA | n | vinegar | |
TUZ | n | salt | Minerals |
tuz sol- | salt, put salt | ||
tuzliq | n | salt-cellar | |
tuzli | adj | salted, salty | |
tuzsiz | adj | without salt | |
tuzla- | v.t | salt | |
tuzlan- | v.int | be salted | |
SHO'R | adj | salty, salt | |
sho'rlik | n | salinity | |
suvi qochgan | stale | ||
OSH | n | hot meal, pilau | Food Cooking Occupations Buildings Meals |
oshpaz | n | cook | |
oshxona | n | kitchen | |
canteen, restaurant | |||
OSHA- | v.t | eat with the fingers | |
BUG'DOY | n | wheat | Crops |
ARPA | n | barley | Crops |
MAKKAJO'XORI / MAKKA |
n | maize, corn | Crops |
GURUCH / GURUNCH |
n | rice (husked) | Crops |
UN | n | flour | |
NX un+i | X flour | ||
GO'SHT | n | meat | Urbanism Meals Trade |
NX go'shti | meat of X(=animal) | ||
buzoq go'shti | veal | ||
cho'chqa go'shti | pork | ||
go'sht do'koni | butcher's shop | ||
kurka go'shti | turkey | ||
mol go'shti | beef | ||
qiyma go'shti | minced meat | ||
qo'y go'shti | mutton | ||
tovuq go'shti | chicken | ||
go'shtli | adj | containing meat | |
go'shtli ovqat | meat dish | ||
go'shtsiz | adj | meatless, vegetarian | |
qiyma | n | sliced meat, minced meat | |
qiymala- | v.t | chop, mince | |
BALIQ | n | fish | Vertebrates |
baliqli | n | containing fish | |
TUXUM | n | egg | Life |
tuxum oqi | white of egg | ||
tuxum sarig'i | yolk of egg | ||
IKRA | n | caviar | |
KO'K | n | greens, vegetables | Light & Colors Nature & Cosmos Vegetables |
KO'KAT | ko'katlar | greens, greenery | |
Bu yerda ko'katlar ko'p. | |||
There are plenty of greens here. | |||
n | greens, greenery | ||
SABZA | n | greens, green vegetables | Vegetables Urbanism Trade |
sabzavot | n | vegetables, greens | |
sabzavot do'koni | greengrocer | ||
SABZI | n | carrot | Vegetables |
SHOLG'OM | n | turnip | Vegetables |
REDISKA | n | radish | Vegetables |
TURP | n | horse-radish, radish | Vegetables |
osh qovoq | pumpkin (edible), squash | Vegetables |
|
BAQLAJON | n | egg-plant | Vegetables |
POMIDOR | n | tomatoe | Vegetables |
BODRING | n | cucumber | Vegetables |
KARAM | n | cabbage | Vegetables |
KARTOSHKA | n | potatoe | Vegetables |
LAVLAGI | n | beetroot | Vegetables |
QIZILCHA | n | beetroot | Vegetables |
MOSH | n | peas, beans, lentil | Vegetables |
NO'XAT | n | peas | Vegetables |
YASMIQ | n | lentil | Vegetables |
BURCHOQ | n | garden peas | Vegetables |
LOVIYA | n | haricot beans | Vegetables |
ISMALOQ | n | spinach | Vegetables |
SELDEREY | n | celery | Vegetables |
SALAT | n | lettuce | Vegetables |
salad (meal) | |||
PETRUSHKA | n | parsley | Vegetables |
PIYOZ | n | onion | Vegetables |
SARIMSOQ | n | garlic | Vegetables |
MURCH | n | (black) pepper | Vegetables |
GARMDORI | n | (cayenne) pepper | Vegetables |
QALAMPIR | n | (red) pepper | Vegetables |
murch-qalampir | pepper | Vegetables |
|
XANTAL | n | mustard | Vegetables |
GORCHITSA | n | mustard | |
ZAYTUN | n | olive | Vegetables |
BEDA | n | clover | Vegetables |
ZIRA | n | caraway | Vegetables |
SHIVIT | n | dill | Vegetables |
RAYHON | n | basil | Vegetables |
YALPIZ | n | mint | Vegetables |
QO'ZIQORIN (qo'ziqorn+i) |
n | mushroom (edible) | Plants |
MEVA | n | fruit | Botanics |
meva-cheva | all kinds of fruit | ||
mevali | adj | fruit, with fruit | |
QOQI | n | NX ~ | dried X(=fruit, meat) | |
quruq meva | dried fruit | ||
ho'l meva | fresh fruit | ||
QOVUN | n | melon | Fruits |
XAMAK | n | small or unripe melon | Fruits |
HANDALAK | n | small, early ripening melon | Fruits |
TARVUZ | n | water-melon | Fruits |
SHAFTOLI | n | peach | Fruits |
O'RIK | n | apricot | Fruits |
TURSHAK | n | dried apricot | |
OLMA | n | apple | Fruits |
NOK | n | pear | Fruits |
ANOR | n | pomegranate | Fruits |
ANJIR | n | fig | Fruits |
BEHI | n | quince | Fruits |
JIYDA | n | date | Fruits |
XURMO | n | date-palm, date | Fruits |
OLXO'RI | n | plum | Fruits |
OLCHA | n | cherry | Fruits |
GILOS | n | sweet cherry | Fruits |
UZUM | n | grapes | Fruits |
MAYIZ | n | raisin(s) | |
KISHMISH | n | (seedless, currants) dried grapes | |
QULUPNAY | n | strawberry | Fruits |
TUT | n | mulberry | Plants Fruits |
SHOTUT | n | black mulberry | Fruits |
APELSIN | n | orange | Fruits |
PO'RTAHOL | n | orange | Fruits |
LIMON | n | lemon | Fruits |
BANAN | n | banana | Fruits |
YONG'OQ | n | nut, walnut | Fruits |
o'rmon yong'og'i | hazelnut | ||
yer yong'oq | peanut | ||
KASHTAN | n | chestnut | Fruits |
BODOM | n | almond | Fruits |
PISTA | n | pistachio nut | Fruits |
MOY | n | non-edible oil, grease | Organic Matter |
edible oil, fat, grease | |||
Men har kuni moy yeyman. | |||
I eat butter every day. | |||
moyli | adj | oily, greasy | |
moyla- | v.t | oil, grease | |
YOG' | n | fat, oil, grease | Organic Matter |
Nonga yog' surkadim. | |||
I spread butter on the bread. | |||
yog'li | adj | fat, oily, greasy | |
yog'la- | v.t | grease, oil | |
SUT | n | milk | |
sutli | adj | with milk, milk, dairy | |
sutli mahsulotlar | dairy goods | ||
sutsiz | adj | without milk | |
suzma | n | curd(s) | |
QATIQ | n | yoghurt, sour milk | |
QURTAVA | n | dried sour milk | |
PISHLOQ | n | cheese | |
SIR | n | cheese | |
QAYMOQ | n | cream | |
SARIYOG' | n | (dairy) butter | |
MARGARIN | n | margarin | |
XAMIR | n | pastry, dough | |
NON | n | bread | Urbanism Meals Trade |
non yop- | bake bread | ||
non do'koni | baker's shop | ||
non-pon | all kinds of bread | ||
zog'ora non | maize bread | ||
gijda non | kind of bread, light in texture | ||
buxanka non | bread (loaf), bread and buns | ||
KULCHA | n | small round flat bread | |
YUPQA | n | thin sheet of dough used in cooking | Size |
UGRA | n | noodles | |
LAG'MON | n | noodles (with meat and vegetable soup) | |
MAKARON | n | pasta, macaroni | |
CHUCHVARA | n | meat dumplings | |
DO'LMA | n | dolma (vegetable stuffed with meat and spices) | |
MANTI | n | steamed big meat dumplings | |
SOMSA | n | sinker, pie | |
PATIR | n | thin flat cake | |
patir non | flat cake, bread | ||
GO'JA | n | pudding (made from cereals) | |
suyuq osh | soups, brouths (and the like) | ||
XO'RDA | n | rice soup | |
MOSHXO'RDA | n | rice and lentil soup | |
SHO'RVA | n | soup, brouth | |
MASTAVA | n | rice soup with meat | |
MOSHKICHIRI | n | mung beans and rice | |
PALOV | n | pilaf | |
SHIRGURUCH | n | rice cooked with milk and butter | |
KABOB | n | kebab | Occupations |
kabobpaz | n | kebab seller | |
kabobxona | n | kebab stall | |
SHASHLIK | n | barbecued meat (or liver) | |
qovurma | n | roast meat | |
JARKOP | n | fried meat and potatoes | |
dimlama | n | a kind of stew | |
HASIP | n | sheep intestines stuffed with meat and rice | |
QAZI | n | (horse) sausage(s) | |
KOLBASA | n | (dry) sausage | |
SOSISKA | n | (pork) sausage | |
BUTERBROD | n | sandwich | |
SANDVICH | n | sandwich | |
GAMBURGER | n | hamburger | |
PITSA | n | pizza | |
SHAKAROB | n | salad with tomato and onions | |
achchiq-chuchuk | salad with tomato and onions | Fortune |
|
QUYMOQ | n | omelette (made with flour) | |
QAYLA | n | sauce | |
shirinlik | n | sweet dish, dessert, pastry | Taste Emotions |
PECHENYE | n | pastries, cookie | |
CHALPAK | n | pancake; kind of sweetmeat made of fruit | |
QATLAMA | n | pastry containing yoghurt and butter | |
SUMALAK | n | porridge of wheat, flour, sugar and butter, especially for Nowruz | |
BISKVIT | n | biscuit | |
PIROJNOYE | n | cake, pastry | |
TORT | n | pie, cake | |
obi-non | (round flat) cake | ||
SHAKAR | n | sugar, granulated sugar | Occupations |
shakarli | adj | with sugar | |
shakarsiz | adj | without sugar | |
shakarpaz | n | confectioner | |
QAND | n | (lump) sugar, candy | Occupations |
chaqmoq qand | lamp sugar | ||
QANDOLAT | n | sweets, candy, sweetmeats | |
qandolatchi | n | confectioner | |
qand-qurs | sweets, all kinds of sweetmeats | ||
KONFET | n | sweet(s), candy | |
SAQICH / CHAYNAG'ICH-SAQICH |
n | chewing-gum | |
ASAL | n | honey | |
BOL | n | honey | |
SHINNI | n | fruit syrup | |
QIYOM | n | thick syrup | |
jam | |||
MURABBO | n | jam, preserve | |
Gilosdan murabbo qildik. | |||
We made cherry jam. | |||
HOLVA | n | halva | |
SHOKOLAD | n | chocolate | |
MUZQAYMOQ | n | ice cream | |
MOROJNIY | n | ice cream | |
ichimlik | n | beverage, drink | Food |
SUV | n | water | Water & Air Drinks |
ichimli suv | drinking water | ||
mineral suv | mineral water | ||
muzli suv | iced water | ||
qaynoq suv | boiled water | ||
CHOY | n | tea | Appliances Urbanism Meals |
famil choy | black tea | ||
ko'k choy | green tea | ||
qora choy | black tea | ||
choyxona | n | tea house | |
CHOYNAK | n | teapot | |
SHIRCHOY | n | tea boiled with milk, butter, salt and pepper | |
KOFE | n | coffee | |
QAHVA | n | coffee | Meals |
qahvaxona | n | cafe, cafetaria | |
KAKAO | n | cacao | |
cocoa | |||
SHARBAT | n | sweet drink, sherbet | |
NX sharbati | X(=fruit) juice | ||
meva sharbati | fruit juice | ||
SHIRA | n | fruit juice | |
shirali | adj | juicy | |
SUV | NX suvi | X(=fruit) juice | Drinks Water & Air |
LIMONAD | n | lemonad | |
SPIRT | n | alcohol, spirits | |
spirtli | adj | alcoholic | |
spirtli ichimliklar | (alcoholic) drinks | ||
spirtsiz | adj | non-alcoholic | |
spirtsiz ichimliklar | soft drinks | ||
SHAROB | n | wine, spirits | |
oq sharob | white wine | ||
qizil sharob | red wine | ||
ARAQ / AROQ |
n | liquor, vodka, brandy | |
KONYAK | n | cognac, brandy | |
LIKYOR | n | liquor | |
SHAMPAN | n | champagne | |
MUSALLAS | n | (home-made grape) wine | |
VINO | n | wine | |
MAY | n | wine, spirits | |
PIVO | n | beer | Urbanism |
pivoxona | n | pub, bar | |
QIMIZ | n | koumiss (fermented mare's milk) | |
BO'ZA | n | boza (grain alcohol) | |
TAMAKI | n | tobacco | |
tamakichi | n | tobacco manufacturer | |
NOS | n | nas (chewing tobacco) | |
PAPIROS | n | cigarette | |
SIGARETA | n | cigarette | |
FILTR | n | filter | Tools |
filtrli | adj | filtered | |
filtrsiz | adj | filterless | |
TRUBKA | n | pipe | Appliances |
CHEK- | v.t | smoke | |
Men chekmayman. | |||
I am a non-smoker. | |||
chekil- | v.int | be smoked | |
tamaki chekilmasin | no smoking | ||
QORADORI | n | opium | |
NARKOTIK | n | drugs, narcotics |
YO'L | n | way, road | Method Utilization Travel Nature & Cosmos Motion Travel |
Bu yo'lda avtomobillar ko'p. | |||
There are a lot of cars in this road. | |||
Yo'lingiz oq bo'lsin! | |||
Pleasant journey! | |||
route, line | |||
path | |||
yo'l+idan adash- | lose one's way, get lost | ||
NX+dan ~ so'ra- | ask X the way | ||
U mendan yo'l so'radi. | |||
He asked me the way. | |||
katta yo'l | highway | ||
keng yo'l | highway | ||
tosh yo'l | road | ||
pavement | |||
NX+ga yo'l ber- | make way for X | ||
Piyoda mashinaga yo'l beradi. | |||
The pedestrian makes way for a car. | |||
yo'lga tush- | set off | ||
yo'lovchi | n | pedestrian | |
passenger, traveller | |||
yo'ldosh | n | travelling companion | |
SO'QMOQ | n | (foot)path | |
YO'LAK | n | corridor, passage | Buildings |
YO'LKA | n | pavement, sidewalk | |
KO'CHA | n | street | Urbanism Urbanism |
katta ko'cha | avenue, main street | ||
ko'cha-ko'y | streets | ||
shoh ko'cha | avenue, main street | ||
tor ko'cha | alley, side street | ||
XIYOBON | n | avenue | Urbanism |
BULVAR | n | boulevard | Urbanism |
CHORRAHA | n | crossroads | Urbanism |
Chorrahadan tezlik bilan o'ting! | |||
Cross the crossroads quickly! | |||
(piyodalar) o'tish joyi | (pedestrian) walkway | Urbanism |
|
yerosti o'tish joyi | underground crossing | Urbanism |
|
(mashina) to'xtash joyi | parking | ||
SVETOFOR | n | traffic lights | Urbanism |
KO'PRIK | n | bridge | |
TUNNEL | n | tunnel | |
KANAL | n | canal | Agriculture Media |
ARAVA | n | cart; waggon | |
cart-load, load | |||
aravacha | n | small cart | |
aravakash | n | carter, (coach) driver | |
AVTOMOBIL | n | car | |
truck, lorry | |||
yuk avtomobili | truck, lorry | ||
avtomobilsozlik | n | car industry | |
MASHINA | n | machine | Tools Urbanism Trade |
car | |||
mashina do'koni | car dealer | ||
yuk mashinasi | truck, lorry | ||
AVTOMASHINA | n | car | |
FURGON | n | van | |
AVTOBUS | n | bus | Transport |
TRAMVAY | n | tram | |
TROLLEYBUS | n | trolleybus | |
METRO | n | underground, subway | |
POYEZD | n | train | |
PAROVOZ | n | locomotive | |
VAGON | n | wagon, carriage | |
vagon restoran | dining car | ||
yotoq vagon | sleeping car | ||
KUPE | n | sleeping compartment | |
kupeli | adj | sleeping (car) | |
POLKA | n | shelf; berth | |
pastki qavat | lower berth | Buildings |
|
yuqori qavat | upper berth | ||
temir yo'l | railway, railroad | Transport Transport Occupations |
|
temir yo'l bekati | railway station | ||
temir yo'lchi | railway worker | ||
RELS | n | rail, track | |
KEMA | n | ship | |
suv osti kemasi | submarine | ||
yelkanli kema | sailboat | ||
kemachilik | n | navigation | |
kemasozlik | n | shipbuilding industry | |
QAYIQ | n | (small) boat | |
PAROXOD | n | steamship, steamer | |
ESHKAK | n | oar, scull | |
VINT | n | screw | Tools & Furnitures |
screw-propeller | |||
vintli | adj | with screw-propeller | |
YELKAN | n | sail | |
yelkanli | adj | with sails | |
TAYYORA | n | (aero)plane | |
SAMOLYOT | n | (aero)plane | |
samolyotsozlik | n | aeronautics | |
uchqich | n | (aero)plane | Bodily Motion |
AEROPLAN | n | (aero)plane | |
QANOT | n | wing(s) | Body & Members |
VERTOLYOT | n | helicopter | |
RAKETA | n | rocket | Military |
VELOSIPED | n | bicycle, bike | |
MOTOTSIKL | n | motorbike | |
G'ILDIRAK | n | wheel | Tools |
g'ildirakli | adj | wheeled | |
SHINA | n | tire | Tools |
CHANA | n | sled(ge) | |
toboggan | |||
PARASHUT | n | parachute | |
TRANSPORT | n | transport | |
transportda | by public transport | ||
shahar transporti | public transport | ||
PIYODA | adv | on foot | Bodily Motion |
Bu yerga piyoda keldim. | |||
I came here on foot. | |||
YAYOV | adv | on foot | Bodily Motion |
ko'cha harakati | traffic | ||
yo'l harakati | traffic | ||
BEKAT | n | stop | Urbanism |
avtobus bekati | bus stop | ||
metro bekati | subway station | ||
oxirgi bekat | terminus | ||
so'nggi bekat | terminus | ||
OSTANOVKA | n | bus station, bus stop | Urbanism |
space between two bus stations | |||
AVTOBUS | numX+chi avtobus | number X bus | Vehicles |
avtobus yo'li | bus route | ||
TAKSI | n | taxi | |
marshrutli taksi | minibus | ||
BENZOKOLONKA | n | gas station | Urbanism |
STANSIYA | n | railway station | Urbanism |
metro stansiyasi | subway station | ||
oxirgi stansiya | terminus | ||
VOKZAL | n | railway station | Urbanism |
temir yo'l bekati | railway station | Vehicles |
|
PERRON | n | platform | |
PLATFORMA | n | platform | |
EKSPRESS | n | express train | |
tezkor | adj | express, fast (train) | Intelligence Speed |
TEZYURAR | adj | express, fast (train) | |
havo yo'li | airline | ||
REYS | n | flight | |
AEROPORT | n | airport | Urbanism |
tayyoragoh | n | airport | Urbanism |
PORT | n | port, harbor | Urbanism |
BANDARGOH | n | port | |
junction | |||
HAYDA- | v.t | drive (vehicle) | Bodily Motion Occupations |
haydovchi | n | driver | |
BOSHQAR- | v.t | pilot (car, plane), drive, operate | Firms |
Bu agronom mashinani juda chaqqon boshqaradi. | |||
The agronomist drives the car very deftly. | |||
SUZ- | v.int | sail, navigate | Bodily Motion |
kemada suz- | sail, navigate | ||
SHOFYOR | n | driver, chauffeur | Occupations |
temir yo'lchi | railway worker | Vehicles Occupations |
|
dengizchi | n | sailor, seaman | Occupations |
uchuvchi | n | pilot (plane) | Occupations |
STYUARDESSA | n | stewardess | Occupations |
KAPITAN | n | captain | Occupations |
G'AVVOS | n | diver | |
CHIQ- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | go up, rise, climb up, ascend X | Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Entities & Events Appraisal |
get into X, get on X(=vehicle) | |||
O'TIR- | v.int | sit, sit down | Immobility Frequency |
v.int | NX+ga ~ | take X, board X(=vehicle) | ||
Ular avtobusga o'tiradilar. | |||
They get on a bus. | |||
TUSH- | v.int | go down, descend | Vertical Motion Evolution Fortune Release |
v.int | NX+dan ~ | get off X(=vehicle) | ||
tushib qol- | get off | ||
v.int | NX+ga ~ | get in X, board X, take X(=vehicle) | ||
Tramvayga tushing. | |||
Take the tram. | |||
tushir- | v.t | get out | |
Meni ko'chaning muyulishida tushiring. | |||
Get me out of the car at the corner of the street. | |||
MIN- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | mount X(=horse), board X(=vehicle), ride X | |
Men avtobusga mindim. | |||
I boarded the bus. | |||
Men otga mindim. | |||
I rode on horseback. | |||
otda bor- | ride a horse | ||
otdan tush- | dismount | ||
otga min- | get on a horse | ||
otga o'tir- | get on a horse | ||
mashina qo'y- | park a car | ||
mashina to'xta- | park a car | ||
AVARIYA | n | accident, crash, wreck | |
avariyaga uchra- | have an accident, crash | ||
SAFAR | n | journey, tour, trip | |
Safaringiz yaxshi bo'lsin! | |||
Pleasant journey! | |||
safarda | be travelling | ||
Do'stim safardadir. | |||
My friend is travelling. | |||
safarga chiq- | set off on a journey | ||
safarga jo'na- | set off on a journey | ||
NX+ga safar qil- | (travel and) visit X | ||
SAYYOH | n | tourist, hiker | Tourism |
SAYYOR | adj | itinerant, travelling | |
SAYOHAT | n | travel, travelling, journey | |
sayohatda | be travelling | ||
Men sayohatdaman. | |||
I am travelling. | |||
sayohatga chiq- | set off on a journey | ||
Men sayohatga chiqdim. | |||
I set off on a journey. | |||
sayohatga jo'na- | set off on a journey | ||
sayohat agentligi | travel agency | ||
sayohat qil- | travel | ||
sayohatchi | n | traveller, tourist | |
oq yo'l! | have a good / pleasant journey! | ||
QATNA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | frequent (X=place) | |
travel (regularly), ply (vehicle, ship) | |||
U har kuni shaharga qatnaydi. | |||
He travels to town every day. | |||
qatnov | n | traffic, running | |
qatnov jadvali | schedule | ||
borish-kelish | come and go, round trip | Horizontal Motion |
|
bir tomonga bilet | one-way ticket | ||
ikki tomonga bilet | round-trip ticket | ||
MARSHRUT | n | itinerary, route | |
marshrutli | adj | with a specified itinerary | |
MANZIL | n | stop, stage | Intention |
QO'N- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | stop off, break the journey | Vertical Motion |
qo'noq | n | (traveller) guest | |
O'T- | v.int | (boshqa) NX+ga ~ | change X(=transportation) | Horizontal Motion Time Results Learning Undertaking |
KIRA / YO'LKIRA |
n | charge, fare, fee (vehicle) | Money Exchange |
Qancha kirasi olasiz? | |||
How much do you charge? | |||
kira haqi | fare | ||
yo'l haqi | fare | Money |
|
SINF | n | class (social, school, transport) | Social Classes Learning |
Ikkinchi sinf o'quvchisi. | |||
Pupil in the second class. | |||
Ishchilar sinfi. | |||
Working class. | |||
Men poyezdning ikkinchi sinfida keldi. | |||
I travelled second class on the train. | |||
KLASS | n | numX+chi ~ | Xrd class | |
biznes klass | business class | ||
darajali | adj | numX+chi ~ | Xrd class | Degree Whole & Parts Value |
TOIFA | numX+inchi toifa | (first, second,...) class | Categories Society |
iqtisodiy toifa | economy class | ||
PASSAJIR | n | passenger | |
yo'lovchi | n | pedestrian | Roads |
passenger, traveller | |||
HAMROH | n | travelling companion | Invitation |
NX+ga ~ bo'l- | accompany X | ||
yo'ldosh | n | travelling companion | Roads Nature & Cosmos |
KARVON | n | caravan |
TOMOSHA | n | fun, enjoyment, stroll, loitering | Music Emotions |
NX+ni tomosha qil- | watch, enjoy X(=spectacle, entertainment) | ||
Turistlar Toshkentning diqqatga sazovor joylarini zavq bilan tomosha qildilar. | |||
The tourists admired the sights of Tashkent. | |||
Ular ot o'yinini tomosha qilyaptilar. | |||
They are watching the circus. | |||
have fun, amuse oneself, take a stroll at X | |||
U bu bog'da tomosha qilyapti. | |||
He is amusing himself in the garden. | |||
ko'ngl+i och- | enjoy oneself, have fun | Emotions |
|
ko'ngil ochish | recreation, distraction | ||
NY bilan NX+ning ko'ngl+ini och- | entertain X with Y | ||
Konferansye o'z hazillari bilan tomoshabinlar ko'nglini ochardi. | |||
The compere was entertaining the audience with his jokes. | |||
bo'sh vaqt | spare time | ||
OTPUSKA | n | leave, vacation | |
otpuskada | on leave | ||
otpuskaga chiq- | go on leave | ||
hordiq kuni | rest, day off | ||
TA'TIL | n | holidays, vacation, leave | |
ta'tilda | on holiday | ||
Bolalar ta'tilda. | |||
The children are on holiday. | |||
ta'tilga ket- | go away on holiday | ||
dam olish | holiday, vacation, leave | Vital Functions |
|
Dam olish uchun Shohimardonga boraman. | |||
I am going to Shahimardan for a holiday. | |||
dam olish kuni | holiday, vacation, leave | ||
KANIKUL | n | holiday, vacation, leave | |
kanikulda | on holiday | ||
ISTIROHAT | n | rest, holiday | Vital Functions |
BAYRAM | n | holiday, festival | Gatherings |
bayram kuni | holidays | ||
Bayram kuni hamma kishilar yaxshi kiynadilar. | |||
On holidays everybody dresses well. | |||
SAYR | n | walk, stroll, promenade | |
sayr qil- | go for a walk, for a stroll | ||
AYLAN- | aylanib yur- | go for a walk, for a stroll | Motion Shapes Change |
Men parkda aylanib yurdim. | |||
I went for a stroll in the park. | |||
aylanib kel- | go for a walk, for a stroll | ||
SAYYOH | n | tourist, hiker | Travel |
SAYOHAT | n | travel, travelling, journey | |
sayohatchi | n | traveller, tourist | |
TURIST | n | tourist | |
TURIZM | n | tourism | |
KO'R- | NX+ni borib ~ | visit X (social) | Visits & Greetings Reflection Undertaking Authority Vision |
NX+ni kelib ~ | visit X (social) | ||
ZIYORAT | n | pilgrimage | Visits & Greetings Religion |
visit | |||
ziyorat qil- | visit | ||
Ertaga sizni ziyorat qilaman. | |||
I will visit you tomorrow. | |||
ziyoratchi | n | visitor | |
ziyoratgoh | n | saint's tomb, shrine | |
scenic spot; historical site | |||
EKSKURSIYA | n | excursion, sightseeing | |
yo'l boshlovchi | pathfinder | Occupations |
|
tour guide | |||
yo'l ko'rsatuvchi | guide(book) | ||
GID | n | tourist guide | Occupations |
esdalik | n | souvenir | Memory |
esdalik sovg'a | souvenir | ||
yodgorliklar do'koni | souvenir shop | Urbanism Trade |
|
O'YIN | n | dance | Music Litterature |
game, play, match | |||
U o'yinga ketdi. | |||
He went to the games. | |||
o'yin maydonchasi | playground | ||
o'yinchi | n, adj | player | |
o'yinchoq | n | toy | |
o'yinboz | n | keen player, gambler | |
o'yingoh | n | sports ground | |
O'YNA- | v.t | dance | |
U o'ynayapti. | |||
He is dancing. | |||
play, have fun | |||
v.t | NX ~ | play X (ball, game, ...) | ||
Ular karta o'ynayaptilar. | |||
The children are playing in the garden. | |||
play with X, dally with X | |||
o'ynoqi | adj | playful, mischievous | |
ovunchoq | n | toy (used to quieten, console) | |
TO'P | n | ball | Military |
KOPTOK | n | ball | Tools & Furnitures |
Bolalar koptok o'ynayaptilar. | |||
The chilfdren are playing ball. | |||
PUFAK | n | balloon | |
ARG'IMCHOQ | n | swing | |
KARTA | n | (playing) cards | Prints |
SHAXMAT | n | chess | |
SHASHKA | n | checkers, draughts | |
ASKIYA | n | a type of word game | |
QO'G'IRCHOQ | n | doll, puppet | |
QIMOR | n | gambling | |
qimor o'yna- | gamble | ||
qimorboz | n | keen gambler | |
SPORT | n | sport | |
sport klubi | sports club | ||
sport maydoni | sports ground | ||
sportchi | n | sportsman, sportswoman | |
TRENER | n | trainer, coach | |
STADION | n | stadium | Urbanism |
suv havzasi | swimming-pool | ||
HOVUZ | n | swimming-pool | Waters |
cho'milish basseyni | swimming-pool | ||
YAXMALAK | n | skating rink | |
MUSOBAQA | n | competition, race | |
Otchoparlar bir-bilari bilan musobaqaga kirishdilar. | |||
The jockeys have entered into competition with each other. | |||
NX+ni ~+ga chaqir- | challenge X | ||
Biz sizni musobaqaga chaqiramiz. | |||
We challenge you. | |||
musobaqa qil- | compete | ||
musobaqalash- | v.int | NX bilan N(ish)Y+da ~ | compete with X in Y | |
U o'z do'sti bilan konkida yugurishda musobaqalashdi. | |||
He competed with his friends in skating. | |||
musobaqadosh | n | competitor | |
KONKURS | n | competition | |
MATCH | n | match | |
CHEMPION | n | champion | |
YUT- | v.t | win | Interest Exchange |
U bu shaxmat partiyasini yutdi. | |||
He has won this chess game. | |||
NX+da ~ yutib chiq- | win X(=match, competition) | ||
yutqaz- | v.t | lose | |
HISOB | n | numX+ga numY ~ | score of X to Y | Numbers Finance Business Informing |
DURANG | n | draw | |
KOMANDA | n | team, crew | Organizations |
Futbolchilar komandasi. | |||
Football team. | |||
Kreyser komandasi. | |||
Crew of a cruiser. | |||
ATLETIKA | n | athletics | |
YUGUR- | yugurish | running, race | Bodily Motion |
POYGA | n | race, racing | |
KROSS | n | cross | |
suvda suzish | swimming | ||
GIMNASTIKA | n | gymnastics | |
FUTBOL | n | football, soccer | |
futbolchi | n | football player | |
GOL | n | goal | |
gol ur- | score | ||
DARVOZA | n | goal | Buildings |
BASKETBOL | n | basketball | |
VOLEYBOL | n | volleyball | |
XOKKEY | n | hockey | |
TENNIS | n | tennis | |
RAKETKA | n | racket | |
GOLF | n | golf | |
BOKS | n | boxing | |
bokschi | n | boxer | |
KURASH | n | wrestling | Fighting |
Kurash uzoq davom etdi. | |||
The fighting went on a long time. | |||
kurashchi | n | wrestler | |
PAHLAVON / POLVON |
n | strong man, wrestler | Body |
ULOQ | n | ulak (on horseback to get an ox carcass) | |
CHAVANDOZ | n | horseman | |
velosiped poygasi | cycling | ||
CHANG'I | n | ski(s) | |
chang'i uch- | ski | ||
KONKI | n | skate(s) | |
konki uch- | skate |