| SEZ- | v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~ | feel X, have a feeling that X, sense X | Character |
| U juda qorni ochganligini sezdi. | |||
| He felt very hungry. | |||
| Menga ishonmasligingizni sezaman. | |||
| I feel that you do not trust me. | |||
| notice X, perceive X | |||
| Uyga o'g'ri kirganini it sezib qoldi. | |||
| The dog noticed the thief entering the house. | |||
| o'z+ini yaxshi sez- | feel good | ||
| o'z+ini yomon sez- | feel bad | ||
| sezil- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be felt, noticed, perceived by X | |
| sezgi | n | sense (for perception) | |
| sezuvchan | adj | sensitive | |
| sezuvchanlik | n | sensitiveness | |
| sezgir | adj | sensitive | |
| sezgirlik | n | sensitiveness | |
| HIS | n | feeling (perception, sensation, impression) | Health |
| (o'z+ini) AX his qil- | feel X | ||
| NX+ni his qilish | sense of X | ||
| Unda hazilni his qilish yetishmaydi. | |||
| He lacks a sense of humor. | |||
| HISSI | adj | perceptual | |
| TUYG'U | n | sense perception, sensation, feeling | Character |
| tuyg'uli | adj | sensitive (l/f) | |
| tuyg'usiz | adj | insensitive (l/f) | |
| his-tuyg'u | feelings | ||
| KECHINMA | n | feeling | Thought |
| thought, dream | |||
| HUSH | n | consciousness | Attention |
| hush+idan ket- | lose consciousness, faint | ||
| hush+idan ketib qol- | lose consciousness, faint | ||
| U hushidan ketib qoldi. | |||
| He lost consciousness. | |||
| hush+iga kel- | regain consciousness | ||
| U hushiga keldi. | |||
| He regained consciousness. | |||
| hushsiz | adj | unconscious | |
| hushsizlan- | v.int | lose consciousness | |
| behush | adj | unconscious | |
| behush bo'l- | lose consciousness | ||
| HUSHYOR | adj | vigilant, attentive, watchful | |
| o'z+idan ket- | lose consciousness | ||
| ONG | n | mind; consciousness | Intelligence |
| ongli | adj | conscious | |
| onglilik | n | consciousness | |
| ongsiz | adj | unconscious | |
| KO'R- | v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~ | see X | Visits & Greetings Reflection Undertaking Authority Tourism Entities & Events Identity & Difference Meaning Informing |
| examine, look at | |||
| see, meet | |||
| ko'rib tur- | observe, watch | ||
| NX+ni ko'rib chiq- | examine, look over, glance over, scan X | ||
| Siz bugungi gazetalarni ko'rib chiqdingizmi? | |||
| Have you already looked over the newspapers? | |||
| ko'rib qol- | notice | ||
| ko'rin- | v.int | be visible, appear, emerge | |
| ko'zga ko'rin- | be visible | ||
| ko'rinib tur- | be visible | ||
| Mening derazamdan bog' ko'rinib turardi. | |||
| I have a view of the garden from the window. | |||
| ko'rgaz- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | show X to Y | |
| ko'rsat- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate | |
| NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber- | indicate X to Y, point X out to Y | ||
| U mening ishimdagi xatolarni ko'rsatib berdi. | |||
| He showed the mistakes in my work. | |||
| QARA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | look at X, watch X, gaze at X; glance at X | Utilization Reflection Attention Identity & Difference Behaviour |
| U soatiga hayron bo'lib qaradi. | |||
| He glanced at the clock with surprise. | |||
| U sizga qarayapti. | |||
| He is looking at you. | |||
| look out for X | |||
| look after X, take care of X, nurse X | |||
| depend on X, relate to X, pertain to X | |||
| NX+ga ~+b boq- | have a look to X | ||
| NX+ga ~+b tur- | look after X, take care of X | ||
| U o'zining kichik ukasiga qarab turishi kerak edi. | |||
| He had to look after his little brother. | |||
| Uyimga qarab turing! | |||
| Look after my house, please! | |||
| NX+ga qarab-qarab qo'y- | look at X, glance at X | ||
| U vaqt-vaqti bilan soatiga qarab-qarab qo'yardi. | |||
| He looked from time to time at the clock. | |||
| NX+ga bir qarab qo'y- | look at X | ||
| NX+ga o'girilib qara- | glance one's look at X | ||
| Ayol tezda bizga o'girilib qaradi. | |||
| The woman glanced quickly her look at us. | |||
| NAZAR | n | glance, look | Opinion |
| opinion, view | |||
| NX+ga ~ sol- | glance at X | ||
| NX+ga ~ tashla- | glance at X | ||
| NX+ga nazar tush- | notice | ||
| NX+ning nazar+iga tush- | be noticed by X | ||
| Yo'lda bir narsaga nazari tushdi. | |||
| He noticed something in the road. | |||
| PAYQA- | v.t | notice, observe, perceive | |
| Bu gaplarning tuzilishidagi farqni payqab oling. | |||
| Notice the distinction in the forming of these sentences. | |||
| NX+ga ko'z tashla- | have a look on X, throw a glance at X, examine X | Reflection |
|
| Bu ishga ko'z tashladik. | |||
| We examined this work. | |||
| NX+ga ko'z tush- | glance at X | ||
| Yerda turgan kitobga ko'zim tushdi. | |||
| I glanced at the book which was lying on the ground. | |||
| NX+ni ko'zdan kechir- | look through, examine | ||
| Bu maktubni ko'zdan kechiring! | |||
| Look through this letter please! | |||
| BOQ- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | look at X, watch X, gaze at X | Attention Vital Functions Undertaking |
| Menga boqing! | |||
| Look at me! | |||
| v.t | take care of, bring up | ||
| MO'RALA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | peep at X, watch X, look at X | |
| KUZAT- | v.t | observe, watch, survey, pay attention to | Invitation Motion with Reflection |
| Trener o'yinni diqqat bilan kuzatib turdi. | |||
| The trainer watched the game attentively. | |||
| O'n minglab tomoshabinlar bu qiziqarli musobaqani kuzatdilar. | |||
| Ten thousands of spectators watched this interesting match. | |||
| Biz quyosh chiqishini qiziqib kuzatdik. | |||
| We observed with interest the sun. | |||
| kuzatuvchi | n | observer | |
| tikil- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | stare at X | Agriculture |
| NX+ga tikilib qara- | look fixely at X, stare at X | ||
| Qiz menga tikilib qaradi. | |||
| The girl looked fixely at me. | |||
| ko'z+i o'tkir | sharp-eyed | ||
| KO'R | n, adj | blind | Health |
| Baxtsiz hodisa natijasida uning bir ko'zi ko'r bo'lib qoldi. | |||
| In consequence of an accident she is blind of one eye. | |||
| ko'r qil- | blind | ||
| ko'rlik | n | blindness | |
| ESHIT- | v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~ | hear X | Informing |
| Kechagi xabarni eshitdingizmi? | |||
| Have you heard yesterday's news? | |||
| listen to X | |||
| Eshitasizmi? | |||
| Are you listening? | |||
| eshitil- | v.int | be heard | |
| eshituvchi | n | listener | |
| TINGLA- | v.t | listen to | |
| Ishchilardan biri gazetani ovoz chiqarib o'qir, boshqalari esa uni tinglar edilar. | |||
| One of the workers was reading the newspaper, the others were listening to him. | |||
| Biz kechqurunlari radio tinglaymiz. | |||
| We listen to the radio in the evenings. | |||
| Men u odamning so'zini tingladim. | |||
| I listened to what that man said. | |||
| NX+ga quloq sol- | listen to X | Authority |
|
| U so'zimga quloq soldi. | |||
| He listened to what I said. | |||
| listen for X | |||
| listen to X, obey X, take heed of X | |||
| NX+ni quloq solib tingla- | sound X | ||
| Ayol vrach bemorning yuragini quloq solib tingladi. | |||
| The doctor sounded the heart of a sick man. | |||
| KAR | n, adj | deaf | Health |
| Uning ikki qulog'i kar. | |||
| He is deaf of two ears. | |||
| kar qil- | deafen | ||
| karlik | n | deafness | |
| GARANG | adj | deaf | Health |
| garanglik | n | deafness | |
| HID | n | smell, odour; scent | |
| Gulning hidi yoqimli. | |||
| The scent of a flower is pleasant. | |||
| (NY+dan) NX+ning ~+i kel- | (X) smell, (Y) smell of X | ||
| Xona ichidan o'tkir atir hidi kelardi. | |||
| It smells of perfume in the room. | |||
| Kuzda daraxtlardan qatron hidi keladi. | |||
| In autumn the trees smell of resin. | |||
| Bu uydan yomon hid kelyapti. | |||
| There is a bad smell coming from this room. | |||
| NX+ning ~+i tarat- | (X) smell, (it) smell of X | ||
| NX+ning ~+i sez- | smell X (perceive an odour) | ||
| hidli | adj | scented, odorous | |
| hidsiz | adj | scentless, odourless | |
| hidla- | v.t | smell (perceive an odour) | |
| NX+ni ~+b ko'r- | smell X | ||
| Qiz sovg'a qilingan gulni hidlab ko'rdi. | |||
| The girl smelled a rose given to her as a present. | |||
| IS | n | scent, smell | |
| NX+ning ~+i kel- | smell (X emanate an odour) | ||
| ISKA- | v.t | smell, sniff at | |
| BO'Y | n | scent, smell | |
| xushbo'y | adj | fragrant, aromatic | |
| Atir xushbo'ydir. | |||
| Perfume is fragrant. | |||
| xushbo'y hid | fragrance | ||
| ATIR | n | perfume, fragrance, scent | Finery |
| SASI- | v.int | stink, smell | Life |
| Bu go'sht sasigan. | |||
| This meat smells. | |||
| get rotten, get putrid | |||
| sasib qol- | get rotten, get putrid | ||
| SASSIQ | adj | stinky, evil-smelling | |
| sassiq hid | evil smell | ||
| U uydan sassiq hid kelyapti. | |||
| An evil smell is coming from that house. | |||
| sassiqlik | n | stink, stench | |
| OG'RI- | v.int | be painful, hurt, be sore, ache | Health |
| v.int | NX+i ~ | X(=part of body) hurt, ache | ||
| Qaysi yeringinz og'riyapti? | |||
| Where do you feel the pain? | |||
| og'rit- | v.t | cause to be painful | |
| og'riq | n | pain, ache, soreness | |
| n | NX ~+i | pain in X(=part of body), X ache | ||
| Uning bosh og'rig'i bor. | |||
| He has a headache. | |||
| NX+ida ~ bor | X(=part of body) hurt, ache | ||
| og'riqsiz | adj | painless | |
| ZIRQIRA- | v.int | be painful, hurt, be sore, ache | Health |
| v.int | NX+i ~ | X(=part of body) hurt, ache | ||
| zirqirat- | v.t | cause to be painful | |
| DARD | n | suffering, trouble, pain, distress | Health Solicitude |
| dardli | adj | painful, distressing | |
| hamdard | adj | NX+ga ~ | sympathetic towards X | |
| AZOB | n | suffering | Health |
| Xastalik azobidan qutuldi. | |||
| He has been released from his suffering. | |||
| azob tort- | suffer | ||
| Ko'p azob tortayapman. | |||
| I am suffering greatly. | |||
| azob chek- | suffer | ||
| Jonim azob chekdi. | |||
| I suffered. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | torture X | ||
| Unga azob bermang! | |||
| Don't torture him! | |||
| azobla- | v.t | cause suffering, torment | |
| azoblan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | suffer from X, from torment | |
| Chol yuragining xastaligidan azoblanadi. | |||
| The old man suffers from heart disease. | |||
| UQUBAT | n | suffering, hardship | |
| uqubat ichida | in suffering, in hardships | ||
| uqubat ostida | in suffering, in hardships | ||
| azob-uqubat | sufferings, hardships, distress | ||
| azob-uqubat tort- | suffer | ||
| azob-uqubat chek- | suffer | ||
| azob-uqubatli | making suffer, hard, distressful | ||
| AZIYAT | n | suffering, hardship, torment | |
| aziyat chek- | suffer | ||
| QIYNA- | v.t | harass, torture, torment; haunt | Difficulty |
| Bu fikr meni doim qiynaydi. | |||
| This thought haunts me constantly. | |||
| Yozda uni issiq havo qiynadi. | |||
| In summer he was tormented by hot weather. | |||
| Uni turmada qiynadilar. | |||
| He was tortured in prison. | |||
| qiynal- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | suffer torture, torment of X | |
| qiynoq | n | harassment, torture, torment | |
| JAFO | n | torture, suffering | |
| jafo tort- | suffer | ||
| U jafo tortyapti. | |||
| He is suffering. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | torture, ill-treat | ||
| NX+ga jafo et-/qil- | torture, ill-treat | ||
| U menga jafo qildi. | |||
| He ill-treated me. | |||
| jafoli | adj | toilsome, hard | |
| ONG | n | mind; consciousness | Perception |
| IDROK | n | intelligence, sense, reason | |
| idrok qil- | perceive | ||
| idrokli | adj | sensible, intelligent | |
| idroksiz | adj | unreasonable | |
| MIYA | n | brain, marrow | Head |
| brain, mind | |||
| Uning miyasi yaxshi ishlaydi. | |||
| His brain works well. | |||
| miya+si qot- | be at a loss | ||
| TAMIZ | n | mind, reason | |
| betamiz | adj | silly, simple, stupid | |
| ZEHN | n | mind, intellect | Attention |
| Uning zehni joyida. | |||
| He is sane. | |||
| Uning zehni o'tkir. | |||
| He has a keen intellect. | |||
| zehnli | adj | clever, bright | |
| zehniy | adj | intellectual | |
| AQL | n | intelligence, mind | Reflection |
| Bu odamda aql bor. | |||
| This man is intelligent. | |||
| aql+i kam | stupid, foolish | ||
| aql+i adash- | get muddled | ||
| aql+i oz- | go out of one's mind | ||
| aql+ini yo'qotib qo'y- | lose one's reason | ||
| aqlli | adj | intelligent, clever, wise | |
| aqllilik | n | intelligence (in action), cleverness | |
| aqliy | adj | intellectual | |
| boaql | adj | intelligent, wise | |
| aqlsiz | adj | stupid, silly | |
| aqlsizlik | n | stupidity, silliness | |
| aql-idrok | mind, intelligence | ||
| ESLI | adj | intelligent, wise | |
| ZAKOVAT | n | intelligence, wisdom | |
| zakovatli | adj | intelligent, wise | |
| DONO | adj | wise, learned, sagacious | |
| donolik | n | wisdom, learning, sagacity | |
| DONISHMAND | n | wise man | |
| donishmandlik | n | wisdom, learning | |
| HIKMAT | n | wisdom, sapience | |
| hikmatli | adj | wise (of words) | |
| behikmat | adj | without wisdom | |
| FAHM | n | sharpness, sensibleness | Reflection |
| fahmli | adj | sharp, sensible, quick-witted | |
| befahm | adj | silly, simple, stupid | |
| fahmla- | v.t | understand, grasp, guess | |
| KALTAFAHM | adj | stupid, limited | |
| kaltafahmlik | n | stupidity | |
| uquv | n | understanding, ability | Reflection |
| uquvli | adj | talented, intelligent | |
| FAROSAT | n | ingenuity, shrewdness, penetration | |
| farosatli | adj | wise, shrewd | |
| O'TKIR | adj | keen, clever, smart, alert | Properties |
| Ko'zi o'tkir odam. | |||
| A sharp-eyed man. | |||
| ZIYRAK | adj | shrewd, witty, astute | |
| ziyraklik | n | shrewdness, astuteness | |
| MUG'OMBIR | adj | sly, cunning | Cunning |
| mug'ombirlik | n | sliness, cunning | |
| mug'ombirlik qil- | use cunning, pretend | ||
| hiylagar | adj | sly, cunning | Cunning |
| epchil | adj | clever, smart, ingenious | |
| epchillik | n | cleverness, smartness, ingenuity | |
| ABJIR | adj | skilful, dexterous, deft | |
| abjirlik | n | skill, dexterity, deftness | |
| CHAQQON | ad | quick(ly), skilful, nimble | |
| chaqqonlik | n | quickness, nimbleness | |
| tezkor | adj | quick, deft, efficient, effective | Speed Transport |
| tezkorlik | n | quickness, deftness, efficiency, effectiveness | |
| serharakat | adj | quick, deft, smart | |
| DAHO | n | genious | |
| GENIY | n | genious | |
| GENIAL | adj | of genious | |
| AHMOQ | adj | stupid, foolish | |
| Ahmoq odamlar bilan so'zlashmang! | |||
| Don't talk to foolish people! | |||
| ahmoqlik | n | stupidity, foolishness | |
| ahmoqona | adj | stupid, foolish (action, words) | |
| TENTAK | adj | silly, stupid, foolish | |
| tentaklik | n | silliness, stupidness, foolishness | |
| ABLAH | n | scoundrel, bastard | Generosity |
| adj | foolish, stupid | ||
| ablahlarcha | adv | foolishly, stupidly | |
| BEHUDA | ad | foolish(ly) | Action Meaning |
| U behuda gapirdi. | |||
| He spoke foolishly. | |||
| QO'POL | adj | coarse, vulgar | Character |
| qo'pollik | n | coarseness, vulgarity | |
| ES | n | memory | Tourism Meaning |
| mind | |||
| es+ida tut- | keep in mind, bear in mind | ||
| Gapingizni esda tutaman. | |||
| I will keep your words in mind. | |||
| es+ida saqla- | keep in mind, bear in mind | ||
| Bu so'zlaringizni esimda saqlayman. | |||
| I will preserve your words in my memory. | |||
| esga olib qo'y- | memorize | ||
| Bizni ham esga olib qo'ying! | |||
| Remember us too! | |||
| es+iga sol- | remind (about) | ||
| es+ida bor | remember | ||
| Esingizda bormi? | |||
| Do you remember? | |||
| es+ida yo'q | do not remember | ||
| Esimda yo'q. | |||
| I don't remember. | |||
| es+iga tush- | remember, come to mind | ||
| Ha, esimga tushdi. | |||
| Ah, I remember. | |||
| es+iga kel(di)- | remember, come to mind | ||
| es+idan chiq(ar)- | forget | ||
| Aytgan so'zlaringizni esimdan chiqardim. | |||
| I have forgotten what you said. | |||
| esdan chiqarib VX | forget to X | ||
| es+i ket- | lose one's head | ||
| Uning esi ketdi. | |||
| He lost his head. | |||
| NX+ni esda tikla- | refresh X | ||
| Takrorlash bilimlarni esda tiklaydi. | |||
| Repetition refreshes the knowledge. | |||
| esdalik | n | keepsake, memento | |
| Buning sizga esdalik uchun keltirdim. | |||
| I brought it for you as a keepsake. | |||
| esla- | v.t | NX+ni ~ | remember, recall, recollect X, think of X, bear X in mind | |
| Bizning do'stlarimiz Samarqandga qilgan sayohatlarini uzoq vaqt eslaydilar. | |||
| Our friends shall think for a long time of their journey to Samarkand. | |||
| Akbar o'z va'dasini esladi. | |||
| Akbar thought of his promise. | |||
| Men uning ismini eslay olmayman. | |||
| I can't remember his name. | |||
| NX+ni ~+b qol- | memorize X | ||
| Men bu ismni bir umrga eslab qoldim. | |||
| I have memorized this name for all my life. | |||
| eslat- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | remind Y of X | |
| Iltimos, darsning mavzusi va maqsadini menga eslating. | |||
| Will you remind me of the subject and the objectives of the lesson. | |||
| Men unga va'dasini eslatdim. | |||
| I reminded him about his promise. | |||
| v.t | NX+ga NY haqida ~ | remind X about Y, awake X's reminiscence of Y | ||
| Vrachga mana bu bemor haqida eslating. | |||
| Remind the doctor of this sick man. | |||
| Bu kitob kitobxonlarga 1941 yil haqida eslatadi. | |||
| This book awakes the reader's reminiscences of the year 1941. | |||
| NX haqida ~+ib ot- | mention X | ||
| eslatma | n | notes, record | |
| n | NX uchun NY+dan ~ | reminder to X of Y | ||
| Bu uning uchun urush yillaridan eslatma edi. | |||
| It was a reminder to him of the war years. | |||
| YOD | n | memory | Knowledge |
| yod+ida tut- | keep in mind, bear in mind | ||
| yod+ida saqla- | keep in mind, bear in mind | ||
| Sizning qilgan yaxshiligingizni yodimda saqlayman. | |||
| I will remember your kindness. | |||
| yod ol- | learn by heart | ||
| yod bil- | know by heart | ||
| O'quvchi she'rni yod biladi. | |||
| The schoolboy knows the verse by heart. | |||
| yod+iga tush- | remember, come to mind | ||
| Bu narsa yodimga tushdi. | |||
| I have just remembered that. | |||
| yod+iga kel- | remember, come to mind | ||
| yod+idan chiq- | forget | ||
| U narsa yodimdan chiqdi. | |||
| I forgot that. | |||
| yod qil- | learn by heart | ||
| She'rni yod qildim. | |||
| I learnt the poem by heart. | |||
| yodla- | v.t | memorize | |
| NX+ni yodlab ol- | learn X by heart | ||
| Bu she'rni quyidagicha yodlab oling. | |||
| Learn this poem by heart in the following way. | |||
| yodaki | adv | by heart | |
| Bu she'rni yodaki bilaman. | |||
| I know this poem by heart. | |||
| yodgor / yodgorlik |
n | keepsake, souvenir | |
| Onamdan qolgan yodgorni bolamga qoldirdim. | |||
| I left my mother's keepsake to my child. | |||
| ZIKR | n | remembrance, recollection | Religion |
| NX+da zikr qil- | remember (about) X | ||
| Sizning haqingizda zikr qildik. | |||
| We remembered you. | |||
| XOTIRA | n | memory (as a capacity) | |
| n | NX haqidagi xotiralar | memories, recollection, remembrance of X | ||
| O'sha kunlar haqidagi xotiralar shu bugungidek yodimizda. | |||
| The recollection of those days are still fresh in our memory. | |||
| Mening bolaligim haqidagi xotiralarim qishloq bilan bog'lik. | |||
| My childhood memories are bound up with a village. | |||
| NX+dan ~ sifatidan | in memory of X | ||
| Bizning sayohatimizdan xotira sifatida u menga o'z rasmini sovg'a qildi. | |||
| In memory of our journey he offered me his photo. | |||
| NX+ning ~+si uchun | in memory of X | ||
| xotira+sida | remember | ||
| Aytgan so'zlaringiz xotiramda. | |||
| I remember what you said. | |||
| xotira+si tut- | memorize | ||
| xotira+si saqla- | memorize | ||
| xotira+siga kel- | remember, come to mind | ||
| Aytgan so'zlaringiz xotiramga keldi. | |||
| Your words came to my mind. | |||
| xotira+sidan chiq- | forget | ||
| NX+idan ~+dan ko'taril- | slip, escape one's memory | ||
| Bu so'z mening xotiramdan ko'tarilibdi. | |||
| This word slipped my memory. | |||
| NX+ni xotira+sidan chiqar- | forget X | ||
| Bu so'zlarimni xotirangizdan chiqarmang! | |||
| Don't forgot these words of mine! | |||
| NX+ni nazarda tut- | keep in mind X, consider X; presuppose X | ||
| Hamkorlik har ikkala tomonning xayrixohligini nazarda tutadi. | |||
| The collaboration presupposes the good will of both sides. | |||
| Bu masalani nazarda tutish kerak. | |||
| This problem must be kept in mind. | |||
| Yaxshi ishlaganingiz nazarda tutildi. | |||
| Your good work has been taken into account. | |||
| NX+ni nazarga ol- | take X into account, into consideration | ||
| U buning hammasini nazarga olmadi. | |||
| He didn't fall to take all this into account. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni ko'zda tut- | keep X in mind, consider X, consider the interest of X | ||
| Bu masalani ko'zda tuting! | |||
| Bear this problem in mind! | |||
| anticipate, envisage X | |||
| Reja mehnat unumdorligini ancha oshirishni ko'zda tutadi. | |||
| The plan envisages a considerable raising in labour productivity. | |||
| QAYD | n | notation, mark, record | |
| qayd et-/qil- | note down, register | ||
| KONSPEKT | n | notes, abstract | |
| YOZ- | yozib qo'y- | write down, note down | Litterature Language Medicine |
| UNUT- | v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~ | forget (to) X | Learning Attention |
| Men sening iltimosingni unga eslatishni unutibman. | |||
| I forgot to remind him about your request. | |||
| Sizning nomingizni unutdim. | |||
| I forgot your name. | |||
| grow out of X | |||
| v.int | NX haqida ~ | forget about X | ||
| Men bu haqda unutay debman. | |||
| I forgot barely about it. | |||
| NX+ni ~+ib qoldir- | forget X | ||
| Men kalitni uyda unutib qoldiribman. | |||
| I forgot the key at home. | |||
| unutil- | v.int | be forgotten | |
| unutilmas | unforgettable | ||
| unutuvchan | adj | absent-minded, inattentive | |
| unutuvchanlik | n | absent-mindedness, inattention | |
| KECHINMA | n | feeling | Perception |
| thought, dream | |||
| TUSH | n | dream | |
| U tushimga kirdi. | |||
| I dreamed about him. | |||
| tush ko'r- | dream | ||
| U yaxshi tush ko'rdi. | |||
| He had a pleasant dream. | |||
| NX tush+iga kir- | dream about X | ||
| BOSINQIRA- | v.int | rave, have nightmares | |
| bosinqirash | nightmare | ||
| XAYOL | n | imagination, fantasy, dream | |
| thought, view | |||
| memory | |||
| xayol+ida | in my thoughts | ||
| Xayolimda, Turg'un kelmaydiganga o'xshaydi. | |||
| In my view, it looks as if Turgun will not come. | |||
| xayol+iga keltir- | imagine, remember | ||
| shirin xayol | fond dream, fantasy | ||
| xayol qil- | imagine, dream | ||
| Nima haqida xayol qilyapsiz? | |||
| What are you dreaming about? | |||
| xayol sur- | imagine, dream | ||
| xom xayol | illusion, idle fancy, wild dream | ||
| xayoliy | adj | imaginary, utopic | |
| xayolparast | n | dreamer | |
| xayolchan | adj | dreamy, thoughtful | |
| xayolkash | n | dreamer | |
| TASAVVUR | n | imagination | |
| NX haqida ~+ga ega | imagine (something about) X, have an idea of X, have notion of X | ||
| Mening otam bu haqda zarracha tasavvurga ega emas. | |||
| My father hasn't the slightest idea of it. | |||
| U san'at haqida tasavvurga emas. | |||
| She has no notion of art. | |||
| NX+ni tasavvur et-/qil- | imagine, have an idea about X | ||
| O'Y | n | thought, thinking | Opinion |
| Bu o'yingiz to'g'ri emas. | |||
| This thought of yours is incorrect. | |||
| o'yla- | v.t | think of, consider, have in mind | |
| v.int | NX haqida ~ | think about X, of X | ||
| Yigitcha o'z ota-onasini haqida faxrlanib o'yladi. | |||
| The youth thought proudly about his parents. | |||
| Qariya o'zining maktabda o'qigan yillari haqida ko'p o'ylar edi. | |||
| The old man thought often about his school years. | |||
| v.int | NX ustida ~ | reflect on X, think over X | ||
| U bu taklif ustida uzoq vaqt o'yladi. | |||
| She has reflected long on this suggestion. | |||
| o'ylab top- | guess, find out | ||
| o'ylab ko'r- | think about | ||
| o'ylab qo'y- | think over | ||
| NX+ni puxta o'yla- | think out X | ||
| Javob berishdan oldin hamma narsani puxta o'ylang. | |||
| Think out everything carefully before you begin to answer. | |||
| o'ylan- | v.int | meditate | |
| o'ylash- | v.int | consider together | |
| o'ychan | adj | pensive, thoughtful | |
| FIKR | n | NX haqidagi / to'g'risidagi ~ | thought of X, idea about X | Opinion Agreement |
| Muvaffaqiyatsiz chiqqan tajriba haqidagi fikr laboratoriya xodimlarini qiynardi. | |||
| The workers of the laboratory were tormented with the thought of the unsuccessful experiment. | |||
| Bu fikr hammaga ma'qul tushdi. | |||
| This idea pleased everybody. | |||
| Bu yaxshi fikr. | |||
| This is a good idea. | |||
| opinion, view about X | |||
| NX ustida ~ yurit- | think deeply, reflect on X | ||
| fikr qil- | think | ||
| NX ustida fikr+ini bir joyga to'pla- | concentrate on X | ||
| Sen o'z ishing ustida fikringni bir joyga to'plashing kerak. | |||
| You must concentrate on your work. | |||
| fikrla- | v.int | think, reflect | |
| fikrlash- | v.int | exchange points of view | |
| TAFAKKUR | n | thought, reflection | |
| tushuncha | n | idea, notion, concept | Reflection |
| NX haqida ~+ga ega | have an idea of X, have some notion of X | ||
| Uning yangi ishi haqida men uncha tushunchaga ega emasman. | |||
| I have almost no idea of his new work. | |||
| ta'limot | n | NX haqida ~ | teachings on X, doctrine of X | Learning |
| Kim yangi tipdagi maktab haqida ta'limot yaratdi? | |||
| Who originated the doctrine of the school of the new type? | |||
| nazariy | adj | theoretical | |
| nazariya | n | theory | |
| nazariyachi | n | theorician | |
| amaliy | adj | practical | Action |
| Unga amaliy yordam kerak. | |||
| He needs practical help. | |||
| amaliyot | n | practice | |
| MAVHUM | adj | abstract | |
| KONKRET | ad | concrete(ly) | |
| SUBYEKTIV | adj | subjective | |
| OBYEKTIV | adj | objective | |
| MANTIQ | n | logic | |
| So'zingizda mantiq yo'q. | |||
| There is no logic in what you say. | |||
| mantiqiy | adj | logical | |
| LOGIK | adj | logical | |
| logika | n | logic | |
| ASOS | n | basis, foundation, ground | Undertaking Importance |
| n | NX+ga ~ | reason for X, basis for X | ||
| Bu aytgan so'zingizga asos ko'rsating. | |||
| Show what foundation you have for saying this. | |||
| MO'LJAL | NX+ga qarab ~ ol- | find one's bearings on X | Intention Military |
| Dengizchilar yulduzlarga qarab mo'ljal oladilar. | |||
| The sailors find their bearings on star. | |||
| CHAMA | n | estimation, reckoning, opinion | Truth |
| chama+sida | in X's reckoning, in Xs opinion | ||
| Chamamda bugun yomg'ir yog'adurganga o'xshaydi. | |||
| In my opinion, it's going to rain today. | |||
| chamala- | v.t | estimate, guess | |
| TUSMOL | n | guess, supposition | |
| tusmolla- | v.int | guess, suppose | |
| tusmollab VX | do X tentatively, at random | ||
| TAXMIN | n | supposition, guess, assumption | |
| VX+ishini taxmin qil- | suppose, assume that X | ||
| Uning bu yerga kelishini taxmin qilaman. | |||
| I suppose he will come here. | |||
| taxminla- | v.t | suppose, assume | |
| FARAZ | n | supposition, hypothesis | |
| CX deb faraz qil- | suppose X, make an assumption | ||
| faraziy | adj | hypothetical | |
| farazan | adv | as a supposition | |
| GIPOTEZA | n | hypothesis | |
| ISBOT | n | proof, evidence, demonstration | |
| Bu aspirantning muvaffaqiyatlari uning ish metodi to'g'riligining yaxshi isbotdir. | |||
| The success of this graduate is a good demonstration of the rightness of his working method. | |||
| isbot bo'l- | get proved | ||
| isbot et-/qil- | prove | ||
| So'zingizni isbot qilaolasizmi? | |||
| Can you prove what you have said? | |||
| isbotla- | v.t | prove, confirm | |
| Muhandis ularga o'z xulosalari to'g'riligini isbotladi. | |||
| The engineer proved them the correctness of his conclusions. | |||
| isbotlab ber- | prove | ||
| DALIL | n | proof, evidence, demonstration | Rules & Contracts Justice Enforcement |
| Mamlakatimiz erishgan yutuqlar prezidentimizning siyosati to'g'riligining dalilidir. | |||
| The successes of our country are demonstration of the rightness of the policy of our president. | |||
| NX+ga ~ bor | there is a proof to X | ||
| Bunga dalil bormi? | |||
| Is there any proof? | |||
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | prove X | ||
| Bunga dalil ko'rsating! | |||
| Prove it! | |||
| NX+ga ~ keltir- | produce evidence for X, prove X | ||
| NX+ni ~ qilib ko'rsat- | refer to X | ||
| dalilli | adj | proved | |
| dalilsiz | adj | unproved | |
| dalilla- | v.t | prove | |
| DALOLAT | n | testimony, evidence | |
| NX+dan ~ ber- | testify to X, give evidence of X, be indicative of X | ||
| Uning faoliyati vatanga qizg'in muhabbatidan dalolat beradi. | |||
| His activities are indicative of his great love for his motherland. | |||
| Obro'-e'tibor yuqori ekanligidan dalolat beradi. | |||
| This testifies to the high level of its authority. | |||
| XULOSA | n | conclusion, summary, result | Circumstance & Causality |
| Bu kitobning xulosasini ayting. | |||
| Give me a summary of this book. | |||
| Bu o'yinning xulosasini bilishni istayman. | |||
| I want to know the result of this game. | |||
| xulosa chiqar- | draw a conclusion from | ||
| xulosa qil- | conclude, summarize | ||
| xulosala- | v.t | conclude, summarize | |
| SIR | n | secret, mystery | |
| sir saqla- | keep a secret | ||
| sir och- | disclose, reveal a secret | ||
| Majidning siri ochildi. | |||
| Majit's secret came out. | |||
| sir-siroat | secrets | ||
| sirli | adj | secret, mysterious | |
| YASHIR- | v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | hide, conceal, keep X from Y | Cunning |
| U mendan xatni yashirdi. | |||
| He has concealed the letter from me. | |||
| U o'z tuyg'ularini boshqa odamlardan yashiradi. | |||
| She keeps her feelings from other people. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | mask X with Y | ||
| U o'z niyatlarini chiroyli so'zlar bilan yashirmoqchi bo'ldi. | |||
| He wanted to mask his veritable purposes with nice words. | |||
| NX+ni NY+dan ~+ib qo'y- | hide, conceal, keep X from Y | ||
| Ona pichoqni bolalardan yashirib qo'ydi. | |||
| The mother has hidden the knife from her children. | |||
| yashirin- | v.int | hide, take refuge | |
| yashirin | adj | secret | |
| Bu yozuv yashirin. | |||
| This letter is secret. | |||
| yashirincha | adv | secretly | |
| g'oyibona | adv | being invisible, secretly | Entities & Events |
| YOP- | v.t | cover up, hide | Processes |
| U o'z jinoyatini yopish uchun harakat qiladi. | |||
| He is trying to hide his guilt. | |||
| Ular uyning ustini yopyaptilar. | |||
| They are putting the roof of the house | |||
| MAXFIY | adj | clandestine, secret | |
| o'g'rincha | adv | stealthily, secretly, covertly | Criminality |
| BEKIN- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | hide (oneself) from X | Processes |
| U ta'qib qiluvchilardan bog'da bekindi. | |||
| He has hidden himself from persecutors in the garden. | |||
| Men eshikning arqasiga bekindim. | |||
| I hid behind the door. | |||
| Uchquchlar hujumidan bekinishga harakat qilingiz. | |||
| Try and shelter from the air attack. | |||
| BEKIT- | v.t | shut, lock | |
| v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | hide X from Y, keep X from Y | ||
| Sen bizdan ishlarning haqiqiy ahvolini bekitgansan. | |||
| You have kept the veritable situation from us. | |||
| Baland daraxtlar derazalarni o'tkinchilardan bekitib turadi. | |||
| High trees hide the windows from the passers-by. | |||
| Bu kitoblarni bekitib qo'y! | |||
| Hide those books! | |||
| PIS- | v.int | hide (o.s.) | |
| NX+ga ~+ib kel- | steal up to X | ||
| Sher ohularning yoniga pisib keldi. | |||
| The lion stealed up to the antilops. | |||
| IZLA- | v.t | look for, search for (esp. sth lost) | |
| Men kalitni uzoq izladim. | |||
| I looked a long time for the key. | |||
| izlan- | v.int | be searched for | |
| izlanish | n | research | |
| QIDIR- | v.t | look for, search for, seek | |
| Men bu kitobni qidirib butun shaharni aylanib chiqdim. | |||
| I have run over the town in search of this book. | |||
| Kishi yo'qolgan uzukni qidirmoqda. | |||
| The man is searching for the lost ring. | |||
| Do'stimni qidiryapman. | |||
| I am looking for my friend. | |||
| qidirish | research | ||
| AXTAR- | v.t | look for, search for | |
| TINTI- | v.t | search | |
| tintuv | n | search | |
| tintuv qil- | search, go through | ||
| TOP- | v.t | find, find out, discover, detect | Exchange Opinion |
| Men uni uyidan topolmadim. | |||
| I couldn't find him at home. | |||
| Bir necha haftadan keyin men, nihoyat, xatni kitob javoni ichidan topdim. | |||
| After a few weeks I have at last found out the letter in the bookcase. | |||
| Yo'qotgan qalamimni topdim. | |||
| I found the pencil which I had lost. | |||
| gain, earn, get | |||
| think, consider, find | |||
| qidirib top- | (search and) find | ||
| izlab top- | (search and) find | ||
| topil- | v.int | be found, discovered, earned | |
| topildiq | n | find | |
| KASHF | n | discovery, invention | |
| NX+ni kashf et-/qil- | discover, invent X | ||
| Amerikani Kolumb kashf etgan. | |||
| Colomb has discovered America. | |||
| U elektrni kashf etgan. | |||
| He discovered electricity. | |||
| kashfiyot | n | discovery, invention | |
| OCH- | v.t | open | Processes Undertaking Vital Functions Processes Trade Weather |
| uncover, discover, disclose, unveil | |||
| Bu haykalni prezident ochdi. | |||
| The president unveiled this monument. | |||
| Kamchiliklarni ochib tashladi. | |||
| He disclosed the errors. | |||
| Yangi planeta ochdilar. | |||
| They discovered a new planet. | |||
| ochib yubor- | uncover, disclose | ||
| ochil- | v.int | be disclosed, come out | |
| ochilish | discovery | ||
| OSHKORA | adj | open, overt | |
| adj | NX+ga ~ | evident, clear to X | ||
| Bu narsa hammaga oshkora. | |||
| This thing is evident to everybody. | |||
| oshkora bo'l- | be revealed, disclosed, made public | ||
| Uning siri oshkora bo'ldi. | |||
| His secret has been revealed. | |||
| oshkora qil- | reveal, disclose, make public | ||
| Bu maqolani oshkora qilish kerak. | |||
| This article must be published. | |||
| oshkoralik | n | publicity | |
| fosh qil- | reveal, expose, disclose | ||
| fosh qilin- | be revealed, exposed, disclosed | ||
| NX+ni ko'zdan kechir- | look through, examine | Vision |
|
| Bu maktubni ko'zdan kechiring! | |||
| Look through this letter please! | |||
| KO'R- | v.t | examine, look at | Visits & Greetings Undertaking Authority Vision Tourism |
| Bu masalani majlisda ko'ramiz. | |||
| We will examine this problem at the meeting. | |||
| Doktor kasalni ko'ryapti. | |||
| The doctor is examining the patient. | |||
| QARA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | look out for X | Utilization Vision Attention Identity & Difference Behaviour |
| NX+ni NY+dan ~+b ko'r- | look up X, consult X in Y | ||
| Bu yangi so'zni lug'atdan qarab ko'r. | |||
| Look up this new word in the dictionary. | |||
| KUZAT- | v.t | observe, watch, survey, pay attention to | Invitation Motion with Vision |
| Trener o'yinni diqqat bilan kuzatib turdi. | |||
| The trainer watched the game attentively. | |||
| O'n minglab tomoshabinlar bu qiziqarli musobaqani kuzatdilar. | |||
| Ten thousands of spectators watched this interesting match. | |||
| Biz quyosh chiqishini qiziqib kuzatdik. | |||
| We observed with interest the sun. | |||
| kuzatuvchi | n | observer | |
| TEKSHIR- | v.t | examine, test, check, verify | |
| Provodnik biletlarni tekshiryapti. | |||
| The conductor verifies the tickets. | |||
| Bu idora ishlarining boruvini tekshirish kerak. | |||
| The running of this office must be checked. | |||
| research, investigate, explore | |||
| Har yili yangi ekspeditsiya Antarktidani tekshiradi. | |||
| Every year a new expedition explores the Antarctica. | |||
| Vrach kasallik sabablarini tekshirdi. | |||
| The doctor investigated the reasons of the illness. | |||
| tekshirib ko'r- | examine, check, verify | ||
| Vrach bemorni diqqat bilan tekshirib ko'rdi. | |||
| The doctor examined the patient attentively. | |||
| tekshirish | n | examination, research, inspection | |
| tekshirish qil- | examine, check, investigate | ||
| tekshiril- | v.int | be examined, investigated | |
| tekshiruvchi | n | inspector, tester, investigator | |
| TERGA- | v.t | question, investigate, cross-examine | |
| tergov | n | inquiry, investigation | |
| tergov qil- | inquire, investigate | ||
| SURISHTIR- | v.t | investigate, trace, cross-examine | Informing |
| SINA- | v.t | try, experiment, test; examine | Learning Knowledge |
| Talabalar sinashdan o'tyaptilar. | |||
| The students are sitting their exams. | |||
| sinab ko'r- | try, test | ||
| sinal- | v.int | be tried, tested, examined | |
| sinalgan | tested, examined | ||
| reliable, experienced | |||
| sinov | n | trial, experiment, examination, test | |
| U sinovga kirdi. | |||
| He entered for an examination. | |||
| sinovdan o'tkaz- | test, experiment | ||
| TAJRIBA | n | experiment, test | Knowledge |
| experience | |||
| NX ustida ~ | experiment, test on X | ||
| tajriba qil- | experiment, test | ||
| Ular atom bombasini tajriba qilmoqdalar. | |||
| They are testing the atom bomb. | |||
| SOLISHTIR- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | compare X with Y | Identity & Difference |
| Magnitofon o'z javobingizni original bilan solishtirish imkoniyatini beradi. | |||
| The tape-recorder allows you to compare your response with the original. | |||
| Bu qog'ozni u qog'oz bilan solishtirib ko'rdim. | |||
| I tried to compare this paper with that one. | |||
| NX+ni ~+ib ko'r- | compare X | ||
| Sifatni solishtirib ko'r. | |||
| Compare the quality. | |||
| solishtirma | adj | comparative | |
| CHOG'ISHTIR- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | compare X with Y | Identity & Difference |
| v.t | NX+larni bir-biriga ~ | compare Xs with each other | ||
| TAQQOSLA- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | compare X with Y | Identity & Difference |
| NX+larni bir-biriga ~+b ko'r- | compare Xs with each other | ||
| QIYOS | n | comparison | Identity & Difference |
| NX+ni NY+ga qiyos et-/qil- | compare X with Y | ||
| Uni sizga qiyos qildim. | |||
| I compared him with you. | |||
| qiyosiy | adj | comparative | |
| qiyosla- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | compare X with Y | |
| Inglizcha gap strukturasini nemis tili gap strukturasi bilan qiyoslang. | |||
| Compare the structure of the English sentence with that of the German one. | |||
| FARQ | n | NX bilan NY orasida ~ | differences between X and Y | Identity & Difference Emotions |
| Bu qalam bilan u qalam orasida farq yo'q. | |||
| There is no difference between this pencil and that one. | |||
| NX+ni bir-biridan farq qil- | distinguish Xs from each other | ||
| farqla- | v.t | distinguish | |
| ajrat- | NX+ni NY+dan ajrata bil- | distinguish X from Y | Groupings Processes Exchange Processes Identity & Difference |
| Sen bug'doyni javdardan ajrata bilasanmi? | |||
| Can you distinguish the wheat from the rey? | |||
| QORISH- | v.int | mix together, mingle | Identity & Difference |
| qorishtir- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | mix X with Y, confuse X with Y | |
| NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~ | mix up X (with each other), confuse X | ||
| adashtir- | NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib yubor- | confuse X with Y | Truth Identity & Difference |
| Uni men akasi bilan adashtirib yuboribman. | |||
| I have confused him with his brother. | |||
| TAHLIL | n | analysis | |
| tahlil qil-/et- | analyze | ||
| MASALA | n | problem, question | |
| Milliy masala Xitoyda ayricha o'rin oladi. | |||
| National problems have a special place in China. | |||
| masala qo'y- | raise a problem | ||
| MISOL | n | (mathematics) problem | Identity & Difference |
| MUAMMO | n | enigma; problem | |
| muammoli | adj | enigmatic | |
| JUMBOQ | n | enigma, problem | |
| topishmoq | n | riddle | |
| tomonlama | adj | sided, sidedly | Distance |
| HAL | hal bo'l- | be solved, settled | |
| hal qil-/et- | solve, settle | ||
| Sizning masalangizni hal qilamiz. | |||
| We will solve your problem. | |||
| YECH- | v.t | resolve (problems) | Processes Clothing |
| Majlisda sug'urta masalasi yechildi. | |||
| Insurance problems were resolved at the meeting. | |||
| yechim | n | solution | |
| haqiqat qil- | elucidate, clear up | ||
| Bu masalani haqiqat qilish kerak. | |||
| This question must be cleared up. | |||
| haqiqatla- | v.t | clarify, clear up | |
| oydinlash- | v.int | get explained, get clear | |
| oydinlashtir- / oydinlat- |
v.t | make clear, resolve | |
| TUSHUN- | v.t | understand, grasp | Thought Informing Learning |
| Men buni tushuna olmayman. | |||
| I cannot understand it. | |||
| Bu masalani tushundim. | |||
| I understood this problem. | |||
| NX+ni yaxshi tushun- | have a good understanding of X | ||
| U matematikani yaxshi tushunadi. | |||
| He has a good understanding of mathematics. | |||
| tushuntir- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | explain X to Y, expound, illustrate, elucidate X to Y | |
| O'qituvchi talabalarga yangi so'zning ma'nolarini tushuntirdi. | |||
| The teacher explained to the students the meanings of the new word. | |||
| Sizlarga haqiqiy ahvolni tushuntirib berishga menga ijozat beringlar. | |||
| May I expound the veritable situation to you? | |||
| tushuncha | n | idea, notion, concept | |
| understanding, comprehension | |||
| Uning tushunchasi yaxshi. | |||
| His comprehension is good. | |||
| tushunarli | adj | NX+ga ~ | easy to understand, intelligible, clear to X | |
| Qizining nima demoqchi ekanligi onasiga tushunarli edi. | |||
| What wanted to say her daughter was clear to her mother. | |||
| tushunarsiz | adj | incomprehensible | |
| tushunmovchilik | n | misunderstanding | |
| ANGLA- | v.t | understand | Informing |
| anglashilmovchilik | n | misunderstanding | |
| fahmla- | v.t | understand, grasp, guess | Intelligence |
| Sveta ham sababini fahmlagan edi. | |||
| Sveta had also guessed the reason. | |||
| NX+ni NY bo'yicha ~+b ol- | guess, get, catch X from Y | ||
| O'ylaymanki, siz hikoya ma'nosini fahmlab oldingiz. | |||
| I hope you've got the gist of the story. | |||
| Kontekst bo'yicha so'z ma'nolarini fahmlab oling. | |||
| Guess the meaning of the words from the context. | |||
| UQ- | v.t | understand | Intelligence |
| uqtir- | v.t | make understand, explain | |
| uquv | n | understanding, ability | |
| qabul qil-/et- | interpret | Acceptance & Pardon Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Medicine Exchange |
|
| Kitobxonlar yangi romanni turlicha qabul qiladilar. | |||
| The readers interpret differently the new novel. | |||
| AQL | aql+i adash- | get muddled | Intelligence |
| Aqlimdan adashdim. | |||
| I got muddled. | |||
| CHALG'I- | v.int | get muddled, lose the train of thought, be distracted | |
| v.int | NX+dan ~ | disgress from X | ||
| U ko'pincha mavzudan chalg'ib ketardi. | |||
| He disgresses often from the subject. | |||
| chalg'it- | v.t | muddle up, let into error | |
| Bu xat uni chalg'itdi. | |||
| This letter has led him into error. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | distract, divert X from Y, attract X away from Y | ||
| Bu bizni mavzudan chalg'itadi. | |||
| This attracts us away from the subject. | |||
| NX+ni oldindan sez- | sense, foresee, anticipate X, have a presentiment about X | ||
| Hayvonlar xavfni oldindan sezadilar. | |||
| The animals have a presentiment of danger. | |||
| BASHORAT | n | prediction, prophecy | Religion |
| BIL- | v.t | NX+ni (NY haqida) (NZ+dan) ~ | know X (about Y), have learned X (from Z), comprehend X | Ability Opinion Pride Informing |
| Chol odamlarni yaxshi biladi. | |||
| The old man knows the people well. | |||
| Men buni gazetadan bildim. | |||
| I have learned it from the newspaper. | |||
| Farobiy ko'pgina xorijiy tillarni bilgan. | |||
| Farabi knew many foreign languages. | |||
| O'qish boshlandimi? Bilmadim. | |||
| Has the lecture started? I don't know. | |||
| NX haqida NY+dan bilib ol- | hear from Y about X | ||
| Yosh ishchining qahramonona harakati haqida biz undan bilib oldik. | |||
| We heard from him about the heroic action of this young worker. | |||
| VX+ishni ~ | know how to X | ||
| Suzishni bilasizmi? | |||
| Can you swim? | |||
| VX+ganini ~ | know that X | ||
| bilmay / bilmasdan | unknowingly | ||
| Bilmay sizning kitobingizni olib qo'yibman. | |||
| I took your book unknowingly. | |||
| bilar-bilmas | without being sure, hastily | ||
| bilish | know-how | ||
| bilish+icha | to one's knowledge | ||
| bilmaslik | n | ignorance | |
| bilin- | v.int | reveal itself, be known | |
| bildir- | v.t | N(ishi)X+ni NY+ga ~ | make X known to Y, inform Y of X | |
| Do'stim o'zining kelishini menga bildirdi. | |||
| My friend informed me of his coming. | |||
| express X to Y | |||
| v.t | betray | ||
| U chet ellik, talaffuzi uning kimligini bildirib turibdi. | |||
| He is a foreigner, his pronunciation betrays him. | |||
| bildirmasdan | secretly | ||
| bilarmon | n | educated, skilled | |
| bilim | n | knowledge, education | |
| Yoshlarning bilimini oshirish kerak. | |||
| The standard of education of the young people must be raised. | |||
| bilimli | adj | learned | |
| bilimsiz | adj | ignorant | |
| bilimsizlik | n | ignorance | |
| bilimdon | adj | of great learning | |
| MA'LUM | adj | NX+ga ~ | known to | Informing |
| Bu narsa hammaga ma'lum. | |||
| This matter is known to everybody. | |||
| U sizga ma'lum? | |||
| Do you know him? | |||
| certain (known but not specified) | |||
| Bu kitoblarning ma'lum bir qismasi meniki. | |||
| A certain number of these books is mine. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ki CY | (X) know that Y | ||
| Sizga ma'lumki mening iqtisodiy vaziyatim og'irdir. | |||
| It is known to you that my economic situation is serious. | |||
| NX+ni NY+ga ma'lum qil- | inform Y of X, make X known to Y, let Y into X | ||
| U hamma vaqt menga o'z rejalarini ma'lum qiladi. | |||
| He always lets me into his plans. | |||
| Bu xabarni otangizga ma'lum qiling! | |||
| Give your father this news! | |||
| ma'lumot | n | knowledge, learning, education | |
| Uning oliy ma'lumoti bor. | |||
| He has a higher education. | |||
| n | NX haqida ~ | information, news, report about X; data on X | ||
| ma'lumotli | adj | well-educated, well-read | |
| ma'lumotsiz | adj | without much learning | |
| noma'lum | adj | unknown | |
| TANI- | v.t | know, be acquainted with | Social Life |
| Bu kishini taniysizmi? | |||
| Do you know this man? | |||
| v.t | (NX+dan) ~ | recognize, know (from X) | ||
| Men do'stimni ovozidan tanidim. | |||
| I recognized my friend by his voice. | |||
| tanishga o'xsha- | look/sound familiar | ||
| tanish | n | acquaintance | |
| tanishlar | acquaintances | ||
| adj | NX bilan ~ | acquainted with X | ||
| Mening opam u bilan yaxshi tanish. | |||
| My sister is well acquainted with him. | |||
| Men bu olimning so'nggi asarlari bilan tanishman. | |||
| I am acquainted with the last works of this scientist. | |||
| adj | NX+ga ~ | familiar with X | ||
| notanish | adj | unknown, unfamiliar | |
| tanil- | v.int | be known | |
| be recognized | |||
| tanilmagan | unknown | ||
| tanish- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | get acquainted with X, get to know X; be well informed about X | |
| Bu bola bilan mening o'g'lim oromgohda tanishgan. | |||
| My son got to know this boy in the camp. | |||
| Turistlar shaharning diqqatga sazovor joylari bilan tanishdilar. | |||
| The tourists got to know the sights of the town. | |||
| U avval yangi metod bilan tanishmog'i kerak. | |||
| At first he must be well informed about the new method. | |||
| NX bilan ~+ib chiq- | make oneself familiar with X | ||
| Ishchilar reja bilan tanishib chiqdilar. | |||
| The workers made themselves familiar with the plan. | |||
| tanishtir- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | acquaint X with Y | |
| Men sizlarni ko'cha harakatning yangi qoidalari bilan tanishtiraman. | |||
| I shall acquaint you with the new traffic rules. | |||
| taniqli | adj | NX bilan ~ | well-known, famous for X | |
| yod qil- | learn by heart | Memory |
|
| She'rni yod qildim. | |||
| I learnt the poem by heart. | |||
| yod(dan) ayt- | recite | ||
| yod(dan) bil- | know by heart | ||
| yodla- | NX+ni yodlab ol- | learn X by heart | |
| Bu she'rni quyidagicha yodlab oling. | |||
| Learn this poem by heart in the following way. | |||
| SING- / SINGI- |
v.int | be digested, assimilated (l/f) | Release Vital Functions |
| Yegan ovqati singmadi. | |||
| His food disagreed with him. | |||
| ~+ib ket- | be digested, assimilated (l/f) | ||
| singdir- | v.t | digest, assimilate | |
| G'AFLAT | n | ignorance | |
| g'aflatda qol- | remain in ignorance | ||
| JAHOLAT | n | ignorance | |
| YOT | adj | NX+ga ~ | unknown to X, alien to X | |
| Bunday fikrlar unga yot edi. | |||
| Such thoughts were alien to him. | |||
| NODON | adj | ignorant, fool | |
| nodonlik | n | ignorance | |
| nodonlarcha | adv | out of ignorance | |
| JOHIL | adj | ignorant, unrefined | |
| johillik | n | ignorance, lack of refinement | |
| TAJRIBA | n | experiment, test | Reflection |
| experience | |||
| Bu lug'atning tuzish vaqtida olgan tajribangizni so'zlab bering. | |||
| Tell us about your experience in compiling this dictionary. | |||
| tajribali | adj | experienced | |
| tajribasiz | adj | inexperienced | |
| sinal- | sinalgan | tested, examined | Learning Reflection |
| reliable, experienced | |||
| Bu odam sinalgan. | |||
| This man is reliable. | |||
| PISH- | v.int | get mature, experienced | Botanics Cooking Character |
| pishiq | adj | experienced, strong | |
| pishiqla- | v.t | review, prepare | |
| MASHHUR | adj | NX bilan ~ | famous, well-known for X | Respect & Fame |
| Shahar o'zining yodgarliklari bilan mashhur. | |||
| The city is famous for its monuments. | |||
| Shekspir mashhur shoirdir. | |||
| Shakespear is a famous poet. | |||
| SHUHRAT | n | fame, glory | |
| U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan. | |||
| He has won fame among the people. | |||
| OTOQLI | adj | famous, well-known | Language |
| NX+ning ot+i chiq- | become famous | ||
| Uning oti chiqqan. | |||
| He became famous. | |||
| nom chiqar- | become famous | Language |
|
| U o'zining san'ati bilan nom chiqargan. | |||
| He became famous through his art. | |||
| DONG | n | fame, prestige | Respect & Fame |
| dongdor | adj | famous, prestigious | |
| DOVRUQ | n | fame, glory | Respect & Fame |
| OVOZA | n | fame, (good) reputation | Respect & Fame |
| badnom | n, adj | dishonour(able), (with) bad reputation | |
| ALBATTA | adv | certainly, definitely, of course | |
| Ertaga albatta kelaman. | |||
| I will definitely come tomorrow. | |||
| Ertaga kelasizmi? Albatta kelaman. | |||
| Will you come tomorrow? Yes, certainly. | |||
| Modomiki shu ishni qilishimiz kerak ekan, albatta, qilamiz. | |||
| As we have to do this work, we will do it without fail. | |||
| MUMKIN | adj | possible | Probability Ability Opportunity |
| Mumkin bo'lsa, kelarsiz. | |||
| If it is possible, please come. | |||
| adj | NX VY+ishi ~ | (Y) be possible for X | ||
| Kirish mumkin. | |||
| You can come in. | |||
| bo'lishi mumkin (bo'lgan) | (whose existence is) possible | ||
| mumkinlik | n | possibility | |
| nomumkin | adj | impossible | |
| IMKON | n | possibility | |
| Daryodan o'tish uchun hech qanday imkon yo'q. | |||
| There is no possibility at all of crossing the river. | |||
| imkoniyat | n | possibility, opportunity | |
| imkonsiz | adj | impossible | |
| EHTIMOL | ad | probable(ly), possible(ly) | Probability |
| Ehtimol, u ham kelsa kerak. | |||
| It is possible that he will come. | |||
| n | probability, possibility | ||
| Har ehtimolga qarshi, bu maktubni sizga yozdim. | |||
| In case of need, I wrote you this letter. | |||
| har ehtimolga qarshi | just in case | ||
| ehtimollik | n | probability | |
| O'XSHA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be, look like X, resemble X | Identity & Difference |
| v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | it seems/looks as if X | ||
| O'rtog'ingiz kelmaydiganga o'xshaydi. | |||
| It looks as if your comrade will not come. | |||
| CHAMA | chamasi CX | it seems that X | Thought |
| Chamasi kelmaydi. | |||
| It seems he will not come. | |||
| SHEKILLI | adv | CX ~ | apparently X, it seems/looks as if X | |
| KERAK | adj | VX+sa ~ | probably, might, perhaps | Necessity |
| Shaharni ko'rmagan bo'lsa kerak. | |||
| Maybe he didn't see the city. | |||
| U kelsa kerak. | |||
| He will probably come. | |||
| U uyda bo'lsa kerak. | |||
| Perhaps he is at home. | |||
| ANIQ | ad | clear(ly), obvious(ly) | Probability |
| Bu jumla aniq yozilgan emas. | |||
| This sentence is not written clearly. | |||
| precise(ly), exact(ly) | |||
| definite(ly), absolute(ly) | |||
| Aniq javob berdi. | |||
| He gave a definite answer. | |||
| Mening kelishim aniq. | |||
| I will definitely come. | |||
| aniqlik | n | clarity | |
| precision | |||
| aniqsiz | adj | unclear | |
| imprecise, vague | |||
| noaniq | adj | unclear, imprecise | |
| vague | |||
| noaniqlik | n | obscurity, imprecision | |
| vagueness | |||
| aniqla- | v.t | clarify, clear up, make sure; define | |
| Fe'l zamonini aniqlang. | |||
| Define the tense of the verb. | |||
| Biz uning ishga kech qolganligi sababini aniqladik. | |||
| We have cleared up the cause of her coming late for work. | |||
| v.int | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | clear X with Y | ||
| Men bu masalani boshlig'imdan aniqlashim kerak. | |||
| I must clear this question with my leader. | |||
| NX bilan ko'zga tashlan- | be conspicuous by X | ||
| Qiz o'zining kiyimi bilan ko'ga tashlanib turardi. | |||
| The girl was conspicuous by her cloths. | |||
| YAQQOL | adj | clear, obvious, distinct | |
| MUQARRAR | ad | certain(ly), definite(ly), inevitable(y) | Probability |
| turgan gap | definite, certain | ||
| TAYIN | adj | fixed, determined, arranged | Involvement |
| G'oyibning bu yerga kelish vaqti tayin. | |||
| The time when Ghaib is to come here is fixed. | |||
| betayin | adj | unclear, imprecise, vague | |
| untidy, muddle-headed | |||
| betayinlik | n | imprecision, vagueness | |
| untidiness | |||
| RAVSHAN | ad | clear(ly), clear-cut | Electromagnetism |
| ravshanlan- | v.int | become clearer | |
| TA'KID | n | obviousness, evidence | Informing |
| ta'kidla- | v.t | state a fact, make clear, stress | |
| MUJMAL | adj | indeterminate, vague, indefinite | |
| mujmallik | n | vagueness, indefiniteness | |
| BALKI / BALKIM |
adv | perhaps, maybe | |
| Balki u kelib qolar. | |||
| Perhaps he will come. | |||
| SHUBHA | n | NX haqidagi ~ | doubt, suspicion about X | Honesty |
| Uning fikrlarining to'g'riligi haqida shubha unda ortib bordi. | |||
| In her increased the doubt about the truthfulness of his assertions. | |||
| Uning haqida hech bir shubham yo'q. | |||
| I have no doubts about him. | |||
| NX+ga shubha qil- | doubt X(=fact); doubt about X, suspect X(=person) | ||
| Biz uning so'zlari to'g'riligiga shubha qilmaymiz. | |||
| We don't doubt the truthfulness of his words. | |||
| Men unga shubha qilmayman. | |||
| I don't doubt about him. | |||
| shubhali | adj | dubious, suspicious (facts, people) | |
| shubhasiz | adj | beyond doubt, sure (facts, people) | |
| adv | surely, no doubt | ||
| shubhala- | v.t | doubt, suspect | |
| shubhalan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be doubtful, be suspicious about X | |
| shubhalantir- | v.t | NX NY+ni ~ | (Y) have doubts about X | |
| GUMON | n | suspicion, doubt (about people) | Honesty |
| NY+dan NX+ning ~+i bor | (X) be suspicious of Y | ||
| Bu odamdan gumonim bor. | |||
| I am suspicious of this man. | |||
| NX+dan gumon qil- | suspect X, doubt X | ||
| U mendan gumon qiladi. | |||
| He suspects me. | |||
| dargumon | adj | doubtful, suspect | |
| gumondor | adj | NX+dan ~ | suspicious, dubious about X | |
| gumonsira- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be suspicious, be doubtful about X | |
| TO'G'RI | adj | straight | Motion Shapes Honesty Copy & Adaptation Necessity Value Preservation |
| right, correct, true | |||
| Bu gapingiz to'g'ri. | |||
| You are right. | |||
| honest, sincere, upright (man or words) | |||
| to'ppa-to'g'ri | perfectly right, correct | ||
| N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel- | correspond to X, coincide with X | ||
| Bu faktlarga to'g'ri kelmaydi. | |||
| That doesn't correspond to the facts. | |||
| it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X | |||
| to'g'rilik | n | rightness, correctness | |
| noto'g'ri | adj | wrong, incorrect, false | |
| to'g'rila- | v.t | correct, put right | |
| DURUST | adj | good, regular, fair | Value Kindness |
| proper, correct, accurate | |||
| Durust soat. | |||
| Accurate watch. | |||
| durustla- | v.t | regulate, tune, put right | |
| HAQ | n | truth, reality | Justice Business Meaning Value |
| U haq so'zni so'zladi. | |||
| He spoke the truth. | |||
| Xudo haqida bu so'zni so'zladim. | |||
| Truly I did say this. | |||
| right(s) | |||
| haqli | haqli bo'l- | be right | |
| haqli emas | be wrong | ||
| HAQIQAT | n | truth, reality | |
| Haqiqat hamma vaqt yutib chiqadi. | |||
| Truth always win. | |||
| Haqiqatda u aybdordir. | |||
| He is indeed a guilty man. | |||
| haqiqatdan | in truth, indeed | ||
| haqiqatdan aytganda | to tell the truth | ||
| haqiqatan | adv | in truth, indeed | |
| darhaqiqat | adv | as a matter of fact | |
| HAQIQIY | adj | true, real | |
| HAQQONIY | adj | just, appropriate | |
| ROST | ad | true(ly), real(ly), factual | |
| rostini aytganda | to tell the truth | ||
| rostmi? rost! | really? really! | ||
| Qurbonning kelgani rostmi? Rost! | |||
| Is it true that Qurban has come? Yes! | |||
| rostdan | adv | really, indeed | |
| Rostdan ham vaqtingiz yo'qmi? | |||
| Haven't you really got time? | |||
| Rostdanmi? | |||
| Is that so? | |||
| rostlik | n | truth, reality, facts | |
| rost gap | the truth | ||
| REAL | adj | real | |
| practicable, workable | |||
| NAHOTKI | adv | ~ CX? | really, X? | |
| XATO | n | error, mistake, fault | |
| Bu yozuvda ko'p xato bor. | |||
| There are many mistakes in this manuscript. | |||
| adj | wrong, faulty, false, erroneous | ||
| xato qil- | make a mistake | ||
| xatolik | n | error, mistake, faulse | |
| xatosiz | adj | without error / mistake, faultless | |
| bexato | adj | without error / mistake, faultless | |
| ADASH- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | lose X(= path l/f) | Identity & Difference Reflection |
| Yo'limdan adashdim. | |||
| I lost my way. | |||
| err, be mistaken about X | |||
| Aqlimdan adashdim. | |||
| I lost my train of thought. | |||
| adashib qol- | get lost | ||
| adashtir- | v.t | mislead, lead astray | |
| NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib yubor- | confuse X with Y | ||
| YANGLISH | adj | incorrect, wrong, erroneous | |
| yanglishsiz | adj | without error, correct | |
| YANGLISH- | v.int | NX+da ~ | be mistaken in X, be wrong about X | |
| Sen bu masalada yanglishasan. | |||
| You are wrong about this question. | |||
| Men bu odamda yanglishdim. | |||
| I am mistaken in him. | |||
| Sen kvartira nomerida yanglishgansan. | |||
| You were mistaken in the number of the flat. | |||
| v.int | NX+dan ~ | be mistaken about X | ||
| Yo'ldan yanglishdim. | |||
| I lost my way. | |||
| YOLG'ON | n | lie, falsehood | Cunning Informing |
| Uning so'zi yolg'onga chiqarildi. | |||
| His words proved to be lies. | |||
| NX+ga ~ gapir- | lie, tell lies to X | ||
| Bola ota-onasiga yolg'on gapirmaydi. | |||
| The child doesn't lie to his parents. | |||
| yolg'on so'zla- | lie, tell lies | ||
| yolg'on-yashiq | pack of lies, nonsense | ||
| Yolg'on-yashiq gaplarni gapira bermang! | |||
| Don't talk nonsense! | |||
| yolg'onchi | n | liar | |
| YOLG'ONDAKAM | adj | untrue, false | |
| ODAT | n | habit | Normality Traditions |
| Bizdagi hashar odati yaxshi odat edi. | |||
| Our custom of mutual assistance was a good one. | |||
| custom, usage | |||
| NX ~+ini tashla- | get out of X, grow out of X(=habit) | ||
| Sen yolg'onchilik odatingni tashlashing kerak. | |||
| You must quit that habit of lying. | |||
| odatlan- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | get used to X, make a habit of X | |
| odatlantir- | v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ | accustom to X, get used to X | |
| KO'NIK- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | get used to X, get accustomed to X, put up with X | |
| ko'niktir- | v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ | accustom to X, get used to X | |
| ko'nikma | n | habit | |
| UNUT- | v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~ | grow out of X | Memory |
| Men shahar hayotini butunlay unutib yubordim. | |||
| I grew absolutely out of city life. | |||
| o'zlashtir- | v.t | master, assimilate, acquire | Exchange |
| O'quvchilar darslarni yaxshi o'zlashtirayotirlar. | |||
| The pupils are mastering the lessons well. | |||
| o'zlashtiril- | v.int | be acquired | |
| O'RGAN- | v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~ | learn X, study X | Love |
| Ular turk tilini o'rganadilar. | |||
| They are learning Turkish. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | learn X from Y | ||
| Mehnatni sevishni men otamdan o'rgandim. | |||
| I have learned diligence from my father. | |||
| Men o'zbek tilini undan o'rgandim. | |||
| I learned Uzbek from him. | |||
| v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | get used to X, accustomed to X | ||
| Ko'zimiz asta-sekin qorong'ilikka o'rgandi. | |||
| Our eyes got gradually accustomed to the darkness. | |||
| U bolaligidan erta turishga o'rgangan. | |||
| He has become accustomed from childhood to get up early. | |||
| Bu yerning iqlimiga o'rgandim. | |||
| I got used to the climate of this place. | |||
| o'rganish | learning, studies | ||
| NX+ni ~+ib ol- | study X | ||
| Aktyorlar yangi pyesani o'rganmoqdalar. | |||
| The actors are studying the new play. | |||
| NX+ga ~+ib qol- | get used to X, accustomed to X | ||
| Bola erta turishga o'rganib qolgan. | |||
| The child is accustomed to get up early. | |||
| Tezda men unga o'rganib qoldim. | |||
| Soon I got accustomed to him. | |||
| O'RGAT- | v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~ | teach, instruct X to (do) Y | |
| Ota o'g'lini skripka chalishga o'rgatadi. | |||
| The father teaches his son to play the violin. | |||
| Muallim bolalarga badan tarbiya o'rgatyapti. | |||
| The teacher is teaching the children physical education. | |||
| train X to Y | |||
| Men uni intizomga o'rgataman. | |||
| I shall train him to discipline. | |||
| MASHQ | n | NX+dan ~ | (X) exercise, practice | |
| (NX ko'rib) mashq qil- | train, exercise (for X) | ||
| U olimpiya o'yinlariga tayyorgarlik ko'rib mashq qilmoqda. | |||
| He is training for the Olympic Games. | |||
| Askarlar mashq qilmoqyaptilar. | |||
| The soldiers are exercising. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni mashq qil- | train in X, practice in X | ||
| Sen o'qishni mashq qilishing kerak. | |||
| You must practice in reading. | |||
| Yigitcha suvda suzishni har kuni mashq qilar edi. | |||
| The youth trained every day in swimming. | |||
| mashq qildir- | train, exercise | ||
| takroriy | adj | revision | Frequency |
| takrorla- | v.t | repeat | |
| review, revise (lessons) | |||
| Talabalar o'tilgan materialni takrorlamoqdalar. | |||
| The students are reviewing the past material. | |||
| O'QI- | v.t | read, read out | Language Learning Occupations Learning |
| study, read | |||
| U universitetda o'qiydi. | |||
| He is studying at the University. | |||
| Ular ijtimoiyot o'qiydilar. | |||
| They are reading sociology. | |||
| N(ish)X+ga ~ | learn X | ||
| U ashula aytishga o'qimoqda. | |||
| She is learning singing. | |||
| o'qish | n | reading | |
| studies, lessons | |||
| o'qit- | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | teach | |
| Men o'quvchilarga rus tilini o'qitaman. | |||
| I teach Russian to the pupils. | |||
| Bu professor bir necha yildan beri Navoiy nomidagi universitetda tarix o'qitadi. | |||
| This professor has taught history at the Navoi university for many years. | |||
| o'qitil- | v.int | be taught | |
| o'qituvchi | n | teacher, lecturer | |
| o'quv | n | study, education, training | |
| o'quvchi | n | pupil | |
| o'qimishlik | n | learning, knowledge | |
| o'qimishli | adj | learned, well-read | |
| mashg'ulot | n | task, operation | Undertaking |
| studies; classes | |||
| U adabiyot mashg'ulotidan mamnuniyat his etadi. | |||
| He finds satisfaction in pursuit with literature. | |||
| Professor tarix bo'yicha mashg'ulot o'tkazyapti. | |||
| The professor is giving a history lecture. | |||
| TA'LIM | n | teaching, education, guidance | Thought |
| Uning ta'limi yo'q. | |||
| He has no education. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | teach X, instruct X | ||
| Bolalarga ta'lim berilmoqda. | |||
| The children are being taught. | |||
| ta'lim ko'r- | receive education, instruction | ||
| Talabalar ta'lim ko'radilar. | |||
| The students are receiving an education. | |||
| ta'limot | n | NX haqida ~ | teachings on X, doctrine of X | |
| Kim yangi tipdagi maktab haqida ta'limot yaratdi? | |||
| Who originated the doctrine of the school of the new type? | |||
| TARBIYA | n | upbringing, education, training | |
| Bolaning ota-onasini uning tarbiyasi uchun javobgar. | |||
| A child's parent are responsible for its upbringing. | |||
| tarbiyali | adj | brought up, educated | |
| tarbiyaviy | n | educational, training | |
| tarbiyasiz | adj | uneducated | |
| tarbiyala- | v.t | NX+ni NY qilib ~ | bring up X to Y, educate, train X | |
| Ota-ona o'z o'g'lini yaxshi inson qilib tarbiyalashni istaydi. | |||
| The parents want to bring up their son so that he becomes a good man. | |||
| tarbiyachi | n | instructor, trainer, educator | |
| ta'lim-tarbiya | training, education | ||
| yetishtir- | v.t | bring up (children); breed, raise (animals) | Production |
| yetishtiril- | v.int | be brought up (children); be bred, raised (animals) | |
| PRAKTIKA | n | training period, training course | |
| MAORIF | n | education | |
| Maorif xalq uchun zarur. | |||
| Education is essential for the masses. | |||
| maorifchi | n | educationist, educator | |
| MA'RIFAT | n | learning, scholarship, enlightenment | |
| ma'rifatparvarlik | n | enlightening | |
| PEDAGOG | n | pedagogue | |
| pedagogik | adj | pedagogical | |
| pedagogiya | n | pedagogy | |
| boshlang'ich ma'lumot | primary education | ||
| o'rta ma'lumot | secondary education | ||
| oliy ma'lumot | higher education | ||
| tushuntir- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | explain X to Y, expound, illustrate, elucidate X to Y | Reflection |
| O'qituvchi talabalarga yangi so'zning ma'nolarini tushuntirdi. | |||
| The teacher explained to the students the meanings of the new word. | |||
| Sizlarga haqiqiy ahvolni tushuntirib berishga menga ijozat beringlar. | |||
| May I expound the veritable situation to you? | |||
| NX bo'yicha tushuntirish | explanation of X, directions for X | ||
| Professor jahon adabiyotining barcha masalalari bo'yicha tushuntirish berdi. | |||
| The professor gave us an explanation of all the questions of the world litterature. | |||
| tushuntiril- | v.int | be explained | |
| DARS | n | lesson, class | |
| Chet tili darsi o'ninchi auditoriyada bo'ladi. | |||
| The lesson in the foreign language will take place in auditorium ten. | |||
| U darsga ketdi. | |||
| He went to his lesson/class. | |||
| dars ol- | have lessons | ||
| Men har haftada ikki soat dars olaman. | |||
| I have two hours of lessons every week. | |||
| NX+dan ~ ber- | teach X(=subject) | ||
| darslik | n | testbook | |
| SABOQ | n | lesson (l/f) | |
| saboq ol- | have a lesson, learn | ||
| Achchiq tajribadan saboq olmoq. | |||
| To learn by bitter experience. | |||
| Bolalar saboq olyaptilar. | |||
| The children are having a lesson. | |||
| saboq ber- | teach | ||
| saboqdosh | n | classmate, fellow student | |
| DIKTANT | n | dictation | Language |
| LEKSIYA | n | NX ~ | lecture on X | |
| Biz matematika leksiyalariga jon-dilimiz bilan qatnashamiz. | |||
| We attend the lectures on mathematics gladly. | |||
| Ular leksiya eshityaptilar. | |||
| They are listening to the lecture. | |||
| uy ishi | homework | ||
| uy vazifasi | homework | ||
| MATERIAL | n | material(s) (physical / documents) | Production Matter |
| IZOH | n | postscript, footnote | |
| izohot | n | explanation, commentary | |
| NY+ga NX haqida ~ ber- | explain X to Y, give explanation | ||
| izohla- | v.t | explain, comment, interpret | |
| SHARH | n | commentary, interpretation, explanation | |
| sharh qil- | give a commentary on, explain | ||
| sharhla- | v.t | give a commentary on, explain | |
| sharhlovchi | n | commentator, interpreter | |
| ESKARTMA | n | footnote, note, comment | |
| bolalar bog'chasi | kindergarten | ||
| MAKTAB | n | school, elementary school | Urbanism |
| boshlang'ich maktab | elementary school | ||
| o'rta maktab | secondary school | ||
| oliy maktab | university | ||
| maktabga bor- | go to school, attend school | ||
| maktabga kir- | start, enter school | ||
| maktabdosh | n | alumnus, alumna | |
| KOLLEJ | n | middle school, junior high school | |
| LITSEY | n | secondary school, high school | |
| texnikum | n | technical college | |
| bilim yurti | institution of higher learning, technical college | ||
| UNIVERSITET | n | university | Urbanism |
| DORILFUNUN | n | university | |
| FAKULTET | n | faculty | |
| KAFEDRA | n | (academic) chair | |
| Bu professor universitetda fizika kafedrasini oldi. | |||
| The professor got the chair for physics at the university. | |||
| INSTITUT | n | institute | |
| o'quv yurti | educational establishment, learning institution | ||
| AKADEMIK | n | academic | |
| AKADEMIYA | n | academy | |
| tajribaxona | n | laboratory | Urbanism |
| LABORATORIYA | n | laboratory | Urbanism |
| RASADXONA | n | observatory | Urbanism |
| OBSERVATORIYA | n | observatory | Urbanism |
| SINF | n | class (social, school, transport) | Social Classes Travel |
| Ikkinchi sinf o'quvchisi. | |||
| Pupil in the second class. | |||
| Ishchilar sinfi. | |||
| Working class. | |||
| Men poyezdning ikkinchi sinfida keldi. | |||
| I travelled second class on the train. | |||
| classroom | |||
| sinfdosh | n | classmate | |
| sinfxona | n | classroom | |
| o'quvxona | n | classroom | |
| STIPENDIYA | n | scholarship (money), grant | |
| KURS | n | course, school year | Money |
| kursdosh | n | schoolmate, fellow student | |
| IMTIHON | n | NX+dan ~ | examination in X | |
| Grammatikadan imtihon ertaga bo'ladi. | |||
| The examination in grammar will take place tomorrow. | |||
| U imtihonga kirdi. | |||
| He entered for an examination. | |||
| kirish imtihonlari | entrance examinations | ||
| bitirish imtihonlari | graduation examinations | ||
| imtihon topshir- | take an examination | ||
| imtihon ber- | take an examination | ||
| NX+dan ~ ol- | examine X(=student) | ||
| imtihondan o't- | pass an exam | ||
| U imtihondan o'taolmadi. | |||
| He failed the examination. | |||
| imtihondan yiqil- | fail one's exam, fait at the examination | ||
| U imtihondan yiqildi. | |||
| He has failed at the examination. | |||
| U imtihondan yiqildi. | |||
| He failed his examination. | |||
| imtihonsiz | adj | without examination | |
| kontrol ish | test, assessment | ||
| yozma ish | written test | ||
| O'T- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | pass X(=exams, tests) | Horizontal Motion Time Results Undertaking Travel |
| Anvar bitirish imtihondan o'tdi. | |||
| Anvar has passed the school-leaving examination. | |||
| NX+dan o'ta ol- | pass X(=exams, tests) | ||
| Hakim imtihondan yaxshi o'ta oldi. | |||
| Hakim has passed the examination perfectly. | |||
| NX uchun NY+ga ruxsat etil- | let Y be admited to X(= exam) | Authority |
|
| Imtihon topshirish uchun kimlarga ruxsat etilishini komissiya hal qiladi. | |||
| The commission decides who will be admited to the examination. | |||
| SINA- | v.t | try, experiment, test; examine | Reflection Knowledge |
| Talabalar sinashdan o'tyaptilar. | |||
| The students are sitting their exams. | |||
| sinal- | v.int | be tried, tested, examined | |
| sinov | n | trial, experiment, examination, test | |
| U sinovga kirdi. | |||
| He entered for an examination. | |||
| tugat- | v.t | finish, complete, put an end to | Results Evolution |
| graduate from, finish (school) | |||
| bitir- | v.t | finish, complete | Evolution |
| graduate from, finish school | |||
| Uning akasi bu yil universitetni bitirdi. | |||
| His brother graduated from University this year. | |||
| TAMOM | n | end, finish | Whole & Parts Evolution |
| tamom qil- | graduate | ||
| U oliy maktabni tamom qilgan. | |||
| He finished high school. | |||
| tamomla- | v.t | graduate from, finish (school) | |
| DIPLOM | n | diploma, degree | |
| o'quvchi | n | pupil | Learning Occupations |
| o'qituvchi | n | teacher, lecturer | |
| TOLIB | n | student | |
| TALABA | n | student (mainly traditional) | |
| MUALLIM | n | teacher | Occupations |
| Muallim bolalarga dars beradi. | |||
| The teacher is teaching the children. | |||
| muallima | n | teacher (female) | |
| STUDENT | n | student | |
| studentka | n | student (female) | |
| ASPIRANT | n | post-graduate student | |
| aspirantura | n | post-graduate study | |
| PROFESSOR | n | professor | Occupations |
| DOMLA | n | professor, teacher, master | Occupations |
| MURABBIY | n | tutor | |
| murabbiya | n | governess | |
| USTOZ | n | tutor, teacher | |
| ustozlik | NY+ga NX+da ~ qil- | be Y's teacher in X | |
| SHOGIRD | n | apprentice | Work |
| Usta shogirdlariga ta'lim beryapti. | |||
| The craftsman is training his pupils. | |||
| shogirdlik | n | apprenticeship | |
| USTA | n | foreman, master worker | Work Ability |
| adj | NX+ga ~ | expert in X, skilled in X | ||
| G'affor shaxmatga usta. | |||
| Ghaffar is an expert at chess. | |||
| ustalik | n | mastery, skills | |
| IXTISOS | n | speciality | |
| ixtisos ol- | specialize | ||
| ixtisosli | adj | specialized | |
| ixtisoslan- | v.int | NX+da ~ | specialize in X | |
| MUTAXASSIS | n | NX bo'yicha ~ | expert, specialist in X | |
| Biz sanoat mutaxassislariga muhtojimiz. | |||
| We need specialists for industry. | |||
| mutaxassislik | n | expertise | |
| SAVOD | n | literacy | |
| savodli | adj | literate | |
| savodsiz | adj | illiterate | |
| savodsizlik | n | illiteracy | |
| savodxon | n | literate man | |
| CHALASAVOD | n | semi-literate | |
| MULLA | n | learned man, literate man | Religion |
| FAN | n | science | |
| fanniy | adj | scientific | |
| ILM | n | science, learning | Occupations |
| Yoshlarimiz turli turli ilmlarni o'rganmoqdalar. | |||
| Our young people are studying various sciences. | |||
| ilmli | adj | having great learning | |
| ilmiy | adj | scientific, academic | |
| ilmiy xodim | scientific worker, research worker | ||
| ilmiy izlanish | scientific research | ||
| ilmsiz | adj | uneducated | |
| ilmparvar | adj | craving for knowledge | |
| ilm-fan | sciences | ||
| TADQIQ | n | research, study, analysis | |
| tadqiq qil-/et- | research, study, investigate | ||
| U atom kuchlarini tadqiq qiladi. | |||
| He is investigating atomic energy. | |||
| tadqiqot | n | research, survey | |
| tadqiqotchi | n | researcher | |
| TEXNIK | adj | technical | Industry Ability |
| n | technician, mechanic | ||
| texnika | n | technique, technology | |
| Bizda sanoat texnikasi taraqqiy qilgan. | |||
| Our industrial technology is developed. | |||
| technique, art, skill | |||
| Sport texnikasi. | |||
| Athletic skill. | |||
| TEXNOLOGIYA | n | technology | |
| injenerlik | n | engineering | Industry |
| HUNAR | n | craft, handicraft, profession, trade | Ability Work |
| skill, talent | |||
| hunarli | adj | skilled | |
| MOHIR | adj | skilful, masterly, clever | Ability |
| mohirlik | n | skill | |
| mohirona | adv | skilfully, masterfully, cleverly | |
| MAHORAT | n | skill, mastery, technical ability | |
| Cho'lponda she'r yozish mahorati katta edi. | |||
| Cholpan had great skill in writing poetry. | |||
| mahoratli | adj | highly skilled, masterly | |
| mahoratsiz | adj | unskilled | |
| MALAKA | n | qualifications | Ability |
| malakali | adj | qualified, skilled | |
| ZIYOLI | adj, n | intellectual | |
| Ziyolilar sinfi. | |||
| The intellectuals. | |||
| MUTAFAKKIR | n | thinker, intellectual | |
| mutafakkirlik | n | wisdom, intellect | |
| OLIM | n | scholar, scientist | |
| olima | n | (female) scholar, scientist | |
| olimlik | n | scholarship, erudition | |
| izlanuvchi | n | researcher, research worker | Occupations |
| DOKTOR | n | doctor | Medicine Occupations |
| HAKIM | n | doctor | Medicine |
| DISSERTATSIYA | n | thesis | |
| ENSIKLOPEDIK | adj | encyclopaedic | |
| ENSIKLOPEDIYA | n | encyclopaedia | |
| QOMUS | n | encyclopaedia, dictionary | |
| SOHA | n | domain, field | Position |
| TARMOQ | n | branch, domain | Order & Composition |
| FALSAFA | n | philosophy | |
| FAYLASUF | n | philosopher | |
| tabiatshunos | n | naturalist | Nature & Cosmos |
| tabiatshunoslik | n | natural science | |
| tabiiyot | n | natural science | |
| MATEMATIK | n | mathematician | Numbers |
| adj | mathematical | ||
| matematika | n | mathematics | |
| GEOMETRIYA | n | geometry | Numbers |
| ALGEBRA | n | algebra | Numbers |
| FIZIK | n | physicist | |
| adj | physical | ||
| FIZIKA | n | physics | |
| XIMIK | n | chemist | |
| adj | chemical | ||
| XIMIYA | n | chemistry | |
| KIMYO | n | chemistry | |
| U kimyo fabrikasida ishlaydi. | |||
| He works in a chemical factory. | |||
| kimyoviy | adj | chemical | |
| kimyogar | n | chemist | |
| FALAKIYOT | n | (Middle Ages) astronomy | |
| falakiyotchi | n | (Middle Ages) astronom | |
| ASTRONOM | n | astronom | |
| astronomik | adj | astronomic(al) | |
| astronomiya | n | astronomy | |
| GEOLOG | n | geologist | |
| geologik | adj | geological | |
| geologiya | n | geology | |
| BIOLOG | n | biologist | |
| biologik | adj | biological | |
| biologiya | n | biology | |
| BOTANIK | n | botanist | |
| adj | botanical | ||
| botanika | n | botany | |
| hayvonotshunos | n | zoologist | |
| hayvonotshunoslik | n | zoology | |
| ZOOLOG | n | zoologist | |
| zoologik | adj | zoological | |
| zoologiya | n | zoology | |
| MEDITSINA | n, adj | medicine; medical | Medicine |
| TIBBIY | adj | medical | Medicine |
| Aholiga tibbiy yordam berilmoqda. | |||
| Medical help is being given to the population. | |||
| tibbiy ilm | medical science | ||
| tibbiy olim | medical scientist | ||
| tibbiyot | n | medicine | |
| ijtimoiy fanlar | social sciences | ||
| ANTROPOLOG | n | anthropologist | |
| antropologiya | n | anthropology | |
| PSIXOLOG | n | psychologist | |
| psixologik | adj | psychological | |
| psixologiya | n | psychology | |
| SOTSIOLOG | n | sociologist | |
| sotsiologik | adj | sociologic | |
| sotsiologiya | n | sociology | |
| tilshunos | n | linguist | Language |
| tilshunoslik | n | linguistics | |
| TARIX | n | history | Chronology Time Units |
| Qadimgi dunyo tarixi. | |||
| Ancient history. | |||
| tarixchi | n | historian | |
| tarixshunos | n | historian | |
| ARXEOLOG | n | archeologist | |
| arxeologik | adj | archeological | |
| arxeologiya | n | archeology | |
| JUG'ROFIY | adj | geographic | |
| jug'rofiya | n | geography | |
| jug'rofiyashunos | n | geographer | |
| GEOGRAF | n | geographer | |
| geografik | adj | geographic | |
| geografiya | n | geography | |
| sharqshunos | n | orientalist | |
| sharqshunoslik | n | orientalism | |
| EKONOMIK | adj | economic | Economy |
| ekonomika | n | economics | |
| EKONOMIST | n | economist | |
| iqtisod fani | economics | Economy |
|
| siyosiy fanlar | political science | ||