Space and Time

Size

KATTA	adj	big, large	Descendants Men & Women Life Organizations
	Bu etik menga katta.
	These boots are too big for me.
		grand; eldest, elder
		grown up
kattalik	n	size, largeness
kattalash-	v.int	get bigger
kattalashtir-	v.t	make bigger, enlarge
	Yigitcha otasining suratini kattalashtirdi.
	The youth has enlarged the photography of his father.
kattakon	adj	huge, immense
		elder
ULKAN	adj	huge, large
YIRIK	adj	large, big, bulky	Value
	Olmalardan yiriklarini terib oling!
	Help yourself to the biggest apples!
		prominent
yiriklash-	v.int	get larger, get bigger
KICHIK	adj	small, little	Descendants
	Bu uy juda ham kichik.
	This house is very small.
		younger
kichiklik	n	smallness
kichiklash-	v.int	grow shorter
kichiklashtir-	v.t	shorten
KICHKINA	adj	very small, little, tiny
	Menga kichkina bir uy kerak.
	I need a tiny little house.
MAYDA	adj	small
BO'Y	n	size, length, height	Body Waters Life
	Uyning bo'yi besh metr.
	The room is five metres in length.
	NX+ning ~+i uzun	tall
	Uning bo'yi uzun.
	He is tall.
bo'yli	adj	tall, with a given size
	bo'yga yetkan	grown up
UZUN	adj	long	Time
	Bu arg'amchi uzun.
	This rope is long.
	Uning bo'yi uzun.
	He is tall.
uzunlik	n	length
UZAY-	v.int	lengthen, extend
uzaytir-	v.t	lengthen, extend
QISQA	adj	short (space and time)	Time Informing
	Qisqa yo'l.
	Short road.
		brief, concise
qisqalik	n	shortness
qisqar-	v.int	get shorter, be reduced
	Kunlar qisqardi.
	The days have grown shorter.
qisqartir-	v.t	shorten, reduce
	qisqartirish	reduction
KALTA	adj	short
	Uning kalta to'ni bor.
	He has a short coat.
	kalta qil-	shorten
	To'nimni kalta qilib qo'yibdi.
	He shortened my coat.
KENG	adj	broad, wide, vast, spacious	Organizations
	Bu ko'cha keng.
	This street is wide.
		extensive, wide-spread
kenglik	n	breadth, width
kengay-	v.int	get broader, get wider
kengaytir-	v.t	broaden, widen
EN	n	width, breadth
enli	adj	wide, broad
ensiz	adj	narrow
POYON	n	limit, boundary
bepoyon	ad	limitless, boundless, infinite(ly)
bepoyonlik	n	immensity, infinity
TOR	adj	narrow, tight
	Bu kiyim menga tor.
	This dress is too tight for me.
torlik	n	narrowness
toray-	v.int	be reduced, become less
toraytir-	v.t	reduce
QALIN	adj	thick	Properties
	Bu uyning devori qalin.
	The walls of this house are thick.
		dense (solid)
qalinlik	n	thickness
qalinla-	v.int	get thicker
qalinlat-	v.t	thicken
YO'G'ON	adj	thick, stout, fat, big	Body
yo'g'onlik	n	thickness, stoutness, fatness
yo'g'onlash-	v.int	get thicker, stouter
YUPQA	adj	thin	Food
	Bu qog'oz yupqa.
	This paper is thin.
yupqalik	n	thinness
yupqalan-	v.int	get thinner
yupqalashtir-	v.t	make thinner
INGICHKA	adj	thin, slender	Body
	Uning beli ingichka.
	Her waist is slender.
		fine
	Inga ingichka.
	The needle is fine.
BALAND	ad	high	Whole & Parts Position Vital Functions Sound
	Bemorning issig'i baland.
	The patient's temperature is high.
	Bu devorlar baland.
	These walls are high.
	Samolyot juda baland ko'tarildi.
	The plane rose very high.
	Uning baland iqboli bor.
	He is a great success.
balandlik	n	height
balandlash-	v.int	get higher
balandlat-	v.t	make higher
PAST	adj	low	Money Whole & Parts Value Position Generosity
	Bu past uy.
	This is low house.
	Turkistonda bir qancha past tekisliklar bor.
	There are many low-lying plains in Turkestan.
	n	bottom
pastlik	n	lowness
PASAY-	v.int	lower, decrease, come down
pasaytir-	v.t	lower, decrease
CHUQUR	adj	deep	Processes Involvement
	Bu dengiz chuqur.
	This see is deep.
chuqurlik	n	depth
chuqurlash-	v.int	deepen (l/f)
chuqurlashtir-	v.t	deepen (l/f)
SAYOZ	adj	shallow
	Bu daryo sayoz.
	This river is shallow.
sayozlik	n	shallowness
sayozlash-	adj	get more shallow
SAFH	n	surface, area
	dengiz safhi	sea-level
HAJM	n	volume, capacity, area
KVADRAT	n, adj	square
KUB	n	cube
kubik	adj	cubic
METR	meas	metre
	kub metr	cubic metre
	kvadrat metr	square metre
KILOMETR	meas	kilometre
	Bir soatda to'rt kilometr yurdik.
	We covered four kilometers in one hour.
	kvadrat kilometr	square kilometre
MILLIMETR	meas	millimetre
SANTIMETR	meas	centimetre
GEKTAR	meas	hectar
QARICH	meas	(hand) span
QULOCH	meas	two outstretched arms
LITR	meas	litre

Shape

SHAKL	n	form, shape	Method Characteristics
	Bu odamning shakli chiroyli.
	This man's figure is good.
	Shaklimni oynakda ko'rdim.
	I saw my figure in the mirror.
		manner, way
shakllan-	v.int	form, take shape
shakllantir-	v.t	form, shape
NO'QTA	n	point, dot (l/f)
CHIZ-	v.t	draw a line, underline	Art
	Kitobning shu joyini chizing.
	Underline this passage in the book.
		draw, sketch
chiziq	n	line
	Bu chiziqni o'tmang.
	Do not pass this line.
chiziqli	adj	ruled, lined
QATOR	n	row, line, column	Items
	Qator turgan askarlarni ko'rdingizmi?
	Did you see the soldiers standing in line?
qatorla-	v.t	align
qatorlash-	v.int	line up, stand side by side
SAF	n	row, line	Items Politics
YUZ	n	face	Visits & Greetings Head Involvement
		surface, face
	Yer yuzida turli-turli xalqlar bor.
	There are very many different peoples on the face of the earth.
yuza	adj	open, surface
yuzaki	ad	superficial(ly) (l/f)
	Bu lug'atni yozishda yuzaki ish qilish mumkin emas.
	It is impossible to work superficially when compiling this dictionary.
BET	n	surface, face	Head Stationary
BURCHAK	n	corner, angle
	Sizni bu ko'chaning burchagida kutaman.
	I will wait for you at the corner of this street.
burchakli	adj | numX ~	with X angles
UCHBURCHAK	n	triangle
TO'RTBURCHAK	n	square
to'rtburchakli	adj	square
XOCH	n	cross
YOY	n	arc, bow
yumaloq	adj	round, circular	Motion
	Menga bir yumaloq oynak kerak.
	I need a round mirror.
yumaloqla-	v.t	round
dumaloq	adj	round, circular	Motion
	Bu kuldon dumaloq.
	This ashtray is round.
	dum-dumaloq	completely round
AYLAN-	v.int | NX atrofida ~	turn round; revolve round X, rotate	Motion Change Tourism
aylana	n	circle
aylanma	adj	circular
qayril-	v.int	turn	Motion
qayrilma	n	turning, corner
DOIRA	n	circle	Position Organizations
		circle, sphere, limits
	Shahar doirasiga yashovchi odamlarni ro'yxatga olish kerak.
	People living within the city must be registered.
	U odamni o'z doiramizga olishimiz kerak.
	We must accept that man into our circle.
doiraviy	adj	circular
HALQA	n	ring
SHAR	n	globe, sphere
GRADUS	meas	degree (angles)	Temperature
	45 gradus burchak.
	Angle of 45 degrees.
		degree (temperature)
TO'G'RI	adj	straight	Motion Truth Honesty
	Bu yo'l to'g'ri.
	This road is straight.
		right, correct, true
	adv	straight away, directly
	to'g'riga	straight away
	to'ppa-to'g'ri	perfectly straight
burma	n	fold	Processes
QAT	n	layer	Buildings
qatlam	n	layer
QAVAT	n	layer, stratum, ply	Buildings
	Ikki qavat ko'rpa.
	Two layers of quilt.
	Yerning birinchi qavati.
	Top soil.
	qavatma-qavat	pile, stack
	Bu kitoblarni qavatma-qavat qo'ying!
	Put these books in a pile!
qavatli	adj	layered, stratified
qavatla-	v.t	pile up, stack up
TEKIS	ad	smooth(ly); level	Attention Properties
	Bu qog'oz tekis.
	This paper is smooth.
	Bu yer tekis.
	This place is level.
notekis	adj	irregular, uneven
tekisla-	v.t	level
SIMMETRIK	adj	symmetric
SIMMETRIYA	n	symmetry
PARALLEL	adj	parallel
yotiq	adj	horizontal; leaning to one side, fallen	Immobility
TIK	adj	straight, steep
	tik tur-	stand up straight
TIKKA	adj	upright, straight
ko'tarma	adj	rising, steep	Prehension
QIYA	n, adj	slope; sloping
qiyalik	n	slope, incline
EG-	v.t	bend, bow	Processes Properties
egil-	v.int	bend, bow
EGRI	adj	bent, crooked
	egri-bugri	crooked, twisted	Processes
QING'IR	adj	crooked
qing'irlik	n	crook
UCH	n	point, end, extremity	Position Processes
	Ipning uchini ushlang!
	Hold the end of the thread please!
	Qalamning uchi sindi.
	The point of the pencil has broken.
uchli	adj	sharp, pointed
uchla-	v.t	sharpen
QIRRA	n	edge, ridge, facet	Position
OYOQ	n	extremity, end, completion	Body & Members Tools & Furnitures Evolution
	Bu ishning oyog'iga yetkazish kerak.
	This work must be brought to completion.
OG'IZ (og'z+i)	n	mouth, opening, aperture	Head Food Speach
	Ko'chaning og'zi.
	The beginning of a street.
	Kopning og'zi.
	The mouth of a sack.

Location

TUR-	v.int	stand	Immobility Evolution Frequency Housing Character Money
		stay, stop, be (swh), stay (at)
YER	n	land	Lands
		place (l/f)
	Buning hech bir yomon yeri yo'q.
	There is nothing bad in this.
	Dod deydigan yerimiz yo'q.
	We have no reason to complain.
	Qaysi yerim kam?
	Where am I wrong?
	bu/shu/u yer+da/ga/dan	here, there
	Bu yerga keling!
	Come here please!
	U yerda kim bor?
	Who is there?
	qayer+da/ga/dan	where
	har yer+da/ga/dan	everywhere
	hech yer+da/ga/dan	nowhere
	allaqayer+da/ga/dan	somewhere
yerlik	adj	local
MAHALLIY	adj	local	Urbanism
	Bu mamlakatda mahalliy aholidan tashqari boshqa millat kishilari ham yashaydilar.
	Apart from the native population there are also people from other nations in this country.
	G'isht fabrikasi mahalliy sanoatning bir qismidir.
	Brick factories are part of the local industry.
JOY	n	place (l/f), position	Housing Attention Release
	Bu joy bo'shmi?
	Is this place free?
	Bu kitobda qiziq joylar ko'p.
	There are many interesting places in this book.
	Yoshlar qarilarga joy berish kerak.
	Young people must give up their seats to the old.
	boshqa joy+da/ga/dan	elsewhere
	joyida	just right, smoothly
	NX+ga ~ sol-	make room for X
	Sizga bu yerga joy solib beraman.
	I will make up a bed for you here.
	NX+ga ~ qil-	make room for X
joyla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	place, install, pack X into Y
	U narsalarini chamadonga joyladi.
	He packed his things into a trunk.
joylash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	find a place in X, settle down in X, put up at X
	Bu shahar dengiz qirg'og'ida joylashgan.
	This town lies on the seashore.
		be located at X, be situated at X, lie on X
	Men mehmonxonaga joylashdim.
	I have put up at an inn.
joylashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
O'RIN (o'rn+i)	n	place to sit, seat, place to sleep	Administration Housing Tools & Furnitures Preservation Change Necessity Value Release Organizations
		place, room
	Unga o'rin bering!
	Make room for him please!
	NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-	replace X, take the place of X
	NX+ning o'rniga	instead of X
	o'rin ol-	take place, take a seat
	U o'rin oldi.
	He took a seat.
	o'rin tut-	occupy a seat
o'rinli	adj	with room, with place
		appropriate, reasonable, justified
	adj | numX ~	with X seats
o'rinsiz	adj	with no room
O'RNAT-	v.t	establish, found
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	put up X at Y, set up X in Y, install X at Y
O'RNASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	settle down in X, establish oneself
o'rnashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
PUNKT	n	point, specific spot
MAKON	n	place, location, space
MAYDON	n	place, area, field, site, territory	Urbanism
	Ekin maydonida ishladim.
	I worked in an area under cultivation.
	Urush maydonida ko'p yaradorlar qoldilar.
	Many wounded were left on the battlefield.
ZONA	n	zone
bo'shliq	n	emptiness, space	Density
FAZO	n	space	Nature & Cosmos
		outer space
TUT-	v.t	occupy (place, location)	Preservation Prehension
ICH	n	interior, inside	Time Health Density Buildings
	U ichidan kulib qo'ydi.
	He smiled to himself.
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	inside X, in X
	U qizni uy ichiga olib kirdi.
	She led the girl into the room.
	Uyning ichida kimlar bor?
	Who is in the house?
ichki	adj	inner, internal
ICHKARI	n, adv	inside
	Ichkarida hech kim yo'q edi.
	There was nobody inside.
	Ichkariga kiring!
	Come inside!
TASHQI	adj	outer, external	Quantity Identity & Difference People & Nation
TASHQARI	n, adv	exterior, outside
	Tashqariga chiqaman.
	I am going outside.
	NX+dan ~	other than X, in addition to X, besides X
	ichki-tashqi	inside and outside
SIRT	n	exterior, appearance, surface	Characteristics
sirtqi	adj	external, outward
CHEK	n	limit, boundary, limitation	Numbers
	U chekdan tashqarida.
	He is outside the limits.
	U o'zining chek yerida ishlayapti.
	He is working his own plot.
CHEGARA	n	boundary, limit, frontier
	Mamlakatning chegarasiga bordim.
	I went up to the frontiers of the country.
chegarala-	v.t	put limits
chegaralan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	border X, have frontiers with X
chegaradosh	adj | NX bilan ~	have frontiers with X, border on X
	Rossiya g'arb tomondan Polsha Respublikasi bilan chegaradoshdir.
	Russia borders in west on the Polish Republic.
TUTASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	border on X, be connected to X
DOIRA	n	circle	Shapes Organizations
		circle, sphere, limits
SOHA	n	domain, field	Science
JIHAT	n	aspect, side, field	Identity & Difference
MARKAZ	n	centre (location and organization)	Organizations
	Men shaharning markazida turaman.
	I live in the centre of the city.
markaziy	adj	central
markazlash-	v.int	centralize, concentrate
markazlashtir-	v.t	centralize, concentrate
O'RTA	n, adj	centre, middle; central	Numbers Value Whole & Parts
	XIX asr o'rtalari.
	The middle of the 19th century.
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	among X, between X
	Ikki polisning o'rtasida keldi.
	He came between two policemen.
	U odamlarning o'rtasida.
	He is among the people.
o'rtalik	n	centre, middle
o'rtacha	ad	(in) average, medium
ORA	n	interspace, middle, midst	Time
	G'oza qator oralari.
	Space between rows of cotton plants.
	Uni oramizdan chiqardik.
	We expelled him from our midst.
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	among X
	Ularning orasida tog'am ham bor.
	My uncle is also among them.
	NX bilan NY+ning ~+si	interspace, distance between X and Y
	Parij bilan Toshkentning orasi.
	The distance between Paris and Tashkent.
oralik	n	interval, interspace
orala-	v.int	occupy, populate, frequent
TOMON	n	side; way (direction)	Reflection
	Ko'chaning u tomoniga boring!
	Go to the other side of the street!
	post | NX+ga ~	towards
	har tomondan	from all directions, from all sides
tomonli	adj | numX ~	X sided
tomonlama	adj	sided, sidedly
	o'sha yo'l	that way
	qaysi yo'l	which way
	shu yo'l	this way
ATROF	n	surroundings, vicinity	Whole & Parts Participation
	Maktabni topish uchun atrofga qaradim.
	I looked around to find the school.
	Uyimizning atrofi daraxtlar bilan o'ralgan.
	Our house is surrounded by trees.
	n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	around X
	Shaharning atrofida ko'p qishloqlar bor.
	There are many villages round the town.
		around X, about X
	yaqin atrofda	around here
TARAF	n	side (one of two opposite sides)
	Sizni ko'chaning u tarafida kutaman.
	I shall wait for you on the other side of the street.
		side, party
	tarafma-taraf	opposite, opposing
TEVARAK	n	surroundings, neighbourhood, outskirts
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in the environs of X
	tevarak-atrof	surroundings, environment
CHEKKA	n	side, edge, surroundings
	adj	surrounding
O'RA-	v.t	wrap up, roll up	Processes
	NX bilan ~+b ol-	surround, encircle with X
	Uy baland to'siq bilan o'rab olingan.
	The house is surrended by a high fence.
	Dushman askarlarini o'rab olish kerak.
	The enemy forces must be surrounded.
	o'rab tur-	surround, encircle
o'ral-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be surrounded by X
QURSHA-	v.t	surround
qurshal-	v.int	be surrounded
qurshov	n	surrounding, encircling
YON	n	side (immediate vicinity)	Possession Body & Members
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	near X, beside X
	U yonimizdan o'tdi.
	He passed by us.
	Uyning yonida bog' bor.
	The house has a garden.
	Yonimga keling!
	Come to me!
		on X, with X
	yonma-yon	side by side
yonlab	adv | NX+ni ~	along the edge of X, by the side of X
	Ekinlarni yonlab bordik.
	We went along the edge of the cultivated fields.
yondosh	adj | NX+ga ~	adjacent to X, next to X
	Bizning uyimiz sizlarnikiga yondosh.
	Our house is next to yours.
		parallel
YONBOSH	n	side
yonboshla-	v.int	lie on one's side
YONDOSH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X, approach X, come near X
YOQ	n	side
	Bu uyning bu yog'i yaxshi.
	This side of the house is better.
	Bu xabar u yoqdan keldi.
	This information came from here.
	bu/u yoq+da/dan/qa	here, there
	Bu yoqda turing!
	Stay here!
	Bu yoqdan senga xabar bormaguncha siz bu yoqqa kelmang.
	Don't come until you get news from here.
	u yoq bu yoqqa	here and there
YOQA	n	edge, bank	Motion
yoqala-	v.t	walk along, go along
BERI	adv	near, close	Evolution
	Beriroq keling!
	Come closer!
	NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga	this side of X
	Bizning uyimiz shahardan berida.
	Our house is this side of the city.
	Moskvadan narimi, berimi?
	Beyond or this side of Moscow?
NARI	adv	over there
	NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga	beyond X, over X
LAB	n	bank, ridge, edge	Head
YAQIN	adj | NX+ga ~	near by X, close to X	Whole & Parts Time Social Life Involvement
	adj | numX+ga ~	close to X, about X, approximately X
	NX+ning yaqin+ida/dan/ga	near X, not far from X
	Ingliz tili o'qituvchimiz uyimizning yaqinida yashaydi.
	Our english teacher lives not far from us.
	bir-biriga ~ keltir-	bring closer
	yaqindagi	the one nearby
	yaqindan	directly, intimately
yaqinlik	n	closeness, proximity
yaqinlash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	come near X, get nearer, approach X
	Poyezd ohista perronga yaqinlashdi.
	The train was slowly approaching the platform.
	Qafasga yaqinlashmang.
	Don't approach nearer to the cage.
yaqinlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	put X near to Y, move X near to Y
QO'SHNI	n	neighbour	Social Life
qo'shnichilik	n	neighbourhood
ZICH	ad	dense(ly), thick(ly), compact(ly)
	Gullar juda zich ekilibdi.
	The flowers are planted very thickly.
		close(ly), tight(ly)
zichlik	n	density
		closeness
JIPS	ad	close(ly), tight(ly)	Processes
jipslash-	v.int	squeeze up, merge
G'UJ	adj	clustered, piled up
SIYRAK	ad	sparse(ly)	Normality
		rare(ly), seldom
YIROQ	adj | NX+dan ~	far from X, distant, remote
	Oy yerdan yiroq.
	The moon is a long way from the Earth.
yiroqlik	n	remoteness, distance
yiroqlash-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X
yiroqlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	move away X from Y, take away X from Y
UZOQ	adj | NX+dan ~	far from X, distant	Time
	Shahar bu yerdan uzoqmi?
	Is the city far from here?
		long (time)
	uzoqda	in the distance, far away, far off
	NX+dan ~+da bo'l-	be far away from X
	U ko'p yillar o'z vatanidan uzoqda bo'ldi.
	He was far from his native land for many years.
	uzoqdagi	far, distant
	uzoqdan	from a distance
uzoqlik	n	remoteness, distance
uzoqla-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X
uzoqlash-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X, retire from X
	Kishi borgan sari bizdan uzoqlashib bordi.
	The man retired more and more from us.
uzoqlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	move away X from Y
OLIS	adj	far, distant
	olisda	(very) far away, far off
olisla-	v.int | NX+dan ~	go far away from X
MASOFA	n | NX bilan NY orasidagi ~	distance between X and Y
	Samarqand bilan Toshkent orasidagi masofa qancha?
	What is the distance between Tashkent and Samarkand?
OLD	n	front, front part	Evolution
	Uyning oldi tomonida gul bor.
	There are flowers in front of the house.
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in front of X, before X, in presence of X
	Kitob uning oldida turibdi.
	The book is lying in front of him.
	Onangizning oldiga boring!
	Go to your mother!
	Uyning oldiga boring!
	Go to the front of the house!
	oldinda	in front
	oldinga	ahead, forwards
oldingi	adj	front
OLG'A	adv	forward(s)
	Ishlar biroz olg'a ketdi.
	Things have advanced a little.
	Yangi g'alabalar sari, olg'a!
	Forward to new victories!
QOSH	n	eyebrows	Head
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X, in front of X
HUZUR	n	presence	Identity & Difference
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X
	Bir soatdan so'ng huzuringizda bo'laman.
	In an hour I shall be in your presence.
ORQA	n	back, back part	Body & Members Evolution
	Orqangizda nima bor?
	What have you got on your back?
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	behind X
	Eshik orqasidan.
	From behind the door.
	Oy bulut orqasiga yashirindi.
	The moon is hidden behind a cloud.
	~+da/dan/ga	behind / from behind / backward(s)
	Orqangizga qayting!
	Go back!
	orqadagi	behind
KET	n	back, back part	Body & Members
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	behind X
ORT	n	back
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	behind X
ortqi	adj	back
QARSHI	adj	opposite	Identity & Difference Conflicts
	Qarshi tomon.
	Opposite side.
	qarshima-qarshi	opposite each other
	Ular qarshima-qarshi turyaptilar.
	They are standing opposite to each other.
TESKARI	ad	inside out, upside down	Identity & Difference Conflicts
	teskarisi(ga)	inside out
	Bu to'nning teskarisimi?
	Is this coat inside out?
CHAP	adj, n	left
	chap tomon+da/dan/ga	on the left
	chap qo'l	left hand (side)
SO'L	adj	left	Politics
O'NG	adj, n	right	Politics
	o'ng tomon+da/dan/ga	on the right
	o'ng qo'l	right hand (side)
KO'NDALANG	adv	across, crosswise
	post | NX+ga ~	across X
UST	n	top, surface	Quantity Meaning
	U yerning ust qatlamini o'rganadi.
	He is studying the surface of the soil.
	Ustingiz tozalang!
	Brush yourself!
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	on (top of) X
	Tomning ustiga chiqdim.
	I climbed to the top of the roof.
		in addition to X
		about X
ustki	adj	upper, on the top
OST	n	lower part, bottom
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	under X
	U suv ostidan chiqdi.
	He got out of the water.
	Uning qo'l ostida besh kishi bor.
	There are five people under his direction.
ostki	adj	lower
	ostin-ustin qil-	pile one on top of another
		turn upside down
UZRA	post | NX ~	at X, on X, above X
TEPA	n	peak, top	Lands
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	on the top of X, above X
	tepada	upstairs
tepalik	n	uphill
TAG	n	bottom, lowest part	Importance
	U suvning tagiga tushdi.
	He went down to the bottom of the sea.
	U tog'ning tagida o'tiryapti.
	He is sitting at the foot of the mountain.
		root, basis, substance, essence
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	under X, beneath X
	Kitobning tagidan qog'ozi oling!
	Take the paper from under the book!
BALAND	ad	high	Whole & Parts Size Vital Functions Sound
	Bemorning issig'i baland.
	The patient's temperature is high.
	Bu devorlar baland.
	These walls are high.
	Samolyot juda baland ko'tarildi.
	The plane rose very high.
	Uning baland iqboli bor.
	He is a great success.
PAST	adj	low	Whole & Parts Value Size Generosity
	Bu past uy.
	This is low house.
	Turkistonda bir qancha past tekisliklar bor.
	There are many low-lying plains in Turkestan.
	n	bottom
	Yuqoridan pastgacha.
	From top to bottom.
	pastda	below; downstairs
	pastdagi	bottom, lower, below
pastlik	n	downhill
pastki	adj	bottom, lower, below
YUQORI	n	top, highest part	Degree
	Bu tog'ning yuqorisiga chiqing!
	Go to the top of this hill!
	adj	high (fig.)
	yuqorida	above
	Yuqorida ko'rsatilgan.
	The above-mentioned.
	yuqoridagi	above
YUKSAK	adj	high (l/f)	Degree
yuksaklik	n	height
QUYI	n, adj	lower; bottom, lowest part	Informing
	Bog'ning quyisida.
	At the bottom of the garden.
TUBAN	adj	low (l/f)	Informing
QIRRA	n	edge, ridge, facet	Shapes
		top, peak
	U tog'ning qirrasiga keldi.
	He went to the top of the mountain.
UCH	n	point, end, extremity	Shapes
	Ipning uchini ushlang!
	Hold the end of the thread please!
	Qalamning uchi sindi.
	The point of the pencil has broken.
BOSH	n	head	Head Evolution Importance Organizations Animals Whole & Parts
		beginning, source
	Bu kitobni bir boshidan o'qing.
	Read this book from the beginning.
	Men daryoning boshiga bordim.
	I went to the source of the river.
OSHA	post | NX ~	through X, getting through X
qarab	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X	Utilization
		towards X, in direction of X
	U menga qarab keldi.
	He came towards me.
SARI	post | NX ~	towards X	Evolution
	U tog' sari ketdi.
	He went in the direction of the mountain.
		X after X(=time unit)
bo'yicha	post | NX ~	throughout X, all over X, all along X	Utilization Evolution
		in accordance with X, in connection with X
oralab	adv	throughout, all over, all along
	Men odamlarning o'rtasidan oralab o'tdim.
	I made my way through the crowd.
QADAR	post | NX+ga ~	up to X, to X, as far as X	Whole & Parts Evolution
	Bu yerdan u yerga qadar boring!
	Go from here to there!
		until X, till X, up to X
SHARQ	n	east
sharqiy	adj	eastern, oriental
G'ARB	n	west
g'arbiy	adj	western, occidental
SHIMOL	n	north
shimoliy	adj	northern
JANUB	n	south
janubiy	adj	southern
	janubi-g'arb	south-west
	janubi-sharq	south-east
	shimoli-g'arb	north-west
	shimoli-sharq	north-east

Time and Duration

VAQT	n	time	Chronology Opportunity Necessity
	O'z vaqtini bekorga o'tkazdi.
	He wasted his time.
	o'z vaqtida	on time, in time
	Bu ishni o'z vaqtida bitirdim.
	I finished this work on time.
	vaqt+i bor	have time
	Vaqtingiz bormi?
	Have you got time?
	vaqt+i yo'q	have no time
	har vaqt	everytime
	bu/shu/u vaqtda	at this/that time
	bir vaqtda bo'ladigan	simultaneous
	NX+ga vaqt ket-	X take time
vaqtli	adj	early
		temporary
bevaqt	adj	not at the right time, premature
vaqtincha	adv	temporarily
	Bu kitobni sizga vaqtincha beraman.
	I will give you this book temporarily.
BARVAQT	adj	early
		in advance
CHOG'	n	time
	Bug'doylarni o'rish chog'i keldi.
	The time has come to harvest the wheat.
	bu/shu/u chog'da	at this/that time
	Men kecha bu yerga xuddi mana shu chog'da kelgan edim.
	I came here yesterday at exactly this time.
	N(gan)X chog'+ida	when X
ZAMON	n	time, moment
	Uyga bordigim zamon sizga maktub yozaman.
	I will write you as soon as I get home.
	ne zamon	when
	U odamni ne zamon ko'rgan edingiz?
	When did you see that man?
	bir zamonlar	formerly, at some time
zamonaviy	adj	contemporary, modern
zamonaviylik	n	modernity
zamonaviylashtir-	v.t	modernize
zamondosh	n	contemporay
DAVR	n	time, epoch, era
	Bu bino Timur saltanati davrida qurilgan.
	This building was erected during the reign of Timur.
	Bu davr ozodlik davridir.
	This is an epoch of liberation.
	Yoshligimda yaxshi davr surdim.
	I had a good time in my youth.
davriy	adj	periodic
ERA	n	era
KEZ	n	time, moment	Opportunity
	kezi kelganda	some time
PAYT	n	moment, time (quite short)	Opportunity
	bu/shu/u paytda	at this/that moment
DAQIQA	n	minute, (short) moment	Time Units
	Bir daqiqa kuting!
	Wait a minute!
DAM	n	moment, minute
	U shu damgacha kelmadi.
	So far he has not come.
	bir dam	a moment, a minute
	Bir dam kuting!
	Wait a moment.
	dam-badam	continually, incessantly
BIRPAS	n	moment, instant
	bir pas	a moment, a minute
	bir pasdan keyin	in a moment, in a short time, shortly
LAHZA	bir lahza	a moment, a minute
	bir lahzada bo'ladigan	instantaneous
MUDDAT	n	time, period of time, date, time limit
	Pasportingizning muddati o'tib ketibdi.
	Your passport is out of date.
	Qaysi muddatda bu ishni bitira olasiz?
	How quickly can you finish this work?
	muddatda	on time
	muddat+idan oldin	before the set time
	Bu ishni men muddatidan oldin bajardim.
	I completed this work before the set time.
muddatli	adj	with a period of
	qisqa muddatli	short term
	uzoq muddatli	long term
muddatsiz	adj	unlimited
ORA	n	interspace, middle, midst	Position
		interval of time, period of time
	Oradan ikki yil o'tdi.
	Two years have passed since then.
	Oradan ko'p o'tmay, u keldi.
	Not much time passed before he came.
	shu orada	at that time
ICH	n	interior, inside	Position Health Density
	numX Y ichida	for X Y(=time unit), in X Y
	Besh kun ichida.
	For five days.
MOBAYNIDA	post | numX Y ~	within (the space of) X Y(=time unit)
SIKL	n	cycle
O'T-	v.int	pass	Horizontal Motion Results Learning Undertaking Travel Transfer Gatherings
		pass (time)
o'tgan	adj	past, last (unit of time)
o'tkaz-	v.t	spend, pass (time, holiday)
	Biz ta'tilni dengiz bo'yida o'tkazdik.
	We spent our holidays on the sea.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	make X pass through Y
o'tkiz-	v.t	lead past
	vaqtni VX+ib o'tkaz-	while away the time at Xing
	Poyezd kelishini kutib biz vaqtni shaxmat o'ynab o'tkazdik.
	Waiting for the train we whiled away the time at playing chess.
O'TMISH	adj, n	past (from the past)
	o'tmishda	in the past
MUHLAT	n	time limit, term
muhlatli	adj	with a time limit, determined
muhlatsiz	adj	unlimited
HOZIR	adj | ~ (bo'l-)	be present, be ready	Undertaking
	adv	now, at present, currently
		just now (in the past)
	U hozir keldi.
	He has just come.
	hozirgina	just now (in the past)
hozircha	adv	temporarily, for the moment
hozirgi	adj	present, current, contemporary, modern
	hozirgi davr	present time, modern time
	hozirgi vaqt	present time, modern time
	hozirgi zamon	present time, modern time
ENDI	adv	now, just now
	Endi keldingizmi?
	Have you only just arrived?
	Endi nima qilamiz?
	What shall we do now?
	Nega endi sen bunday qilding?
	Now why did you have to do that?
	endigina	just now, only now
	endilikda	at present, currently
HALI	adv	still; not yet (with neg.)	Evolution
		just now (in the past)
	Hali kim bilan so'zlashyotgan edingiz?
	With whom were you talking just now?
BOYA	adv	recently, just now (in the past)
	o'shanda	then
	o'shandan beri	since then
KEL-	v.int	come, approach, arrive (here)	Horizontal Motion Evolution Authority Will
KELASI	adj	next (unit of time)
KELAJAK	n, adj	future
	Uning kelajagi belgili emas.
	His future is uncertain.
	kelajakda	in future
KELGUSI	adj	next (unit of time), future
BO'LAJAK	adj	future
ISTIQBOL	n	prospect, future
DARROV	adv	at once, immediately
	Darrov qaytib kel!
	Come back at once!
DARHOL	adv	immediately, at once
	Yaxshi xabarni eshitib darhol o'rindan turib ketdi.
	He rose immediately when he heard the good news.
	tez orada	soon
	tez kunda	soon
	Tez kunlar ichida bu ishimizni bitirishimiz kerak.
	We must finish this work in the course of a few days.
YAQIN	adj | NX+ga ~	near by X, close to X	Whole & Parts Distance Social Life Involvement
	yaqindagi	the one nearby
		the next one
	yaqinda	soon, shortly (in the future)
	Yaqinda imtihonlar boshlanadi.
	The examinations will soon be starting.
		recently (in the past)
	Bu yerga u yaqinda keldi.
	He came here recently.
	yaqindan beri	for a short time (in the past)
	yaqin orada	shortly, before long (in the future)
	U yaqin orada keladi.
	He will be coming shortly.
	yaqin vaqt ichida	shortly, before long (in the future)
ANCHA	n	a long time	Quantity
	anchadan beri	for a long time (in the past)
UZOQ	adj | NX+dan ~	long (time)	Distance
	uzoq o'tgan zamonda	once upon a time, a long time ago
	uzoq vaqtdan beri	for a long time
	Sizni uzoq vaqtdan beri kutyapman.
	I've been waiting for you for a long time.
UZAY-	v.int	lengthen, extend	Size
uzaytir-	v.t	lengthen, extend
QISQA	adj	short (space and time)	Size Informing
	Qisqa yo'l.
	Short road.
OZ	adj	few, small (quantity)	Quantity
ozmuncha	adv	a little, a while
KALENDAR	n	calendar
MILOD	n	beginning of Christian era
	miloddan burun	B.C.
	miloddan keyin	A.D.
ASR	n	century, age	Chronology
	o'rta asrlar	middle ages
asriy	adj	age-old
asrdosh	n	contemporary
MUCHAL	n	cycle of 12 years, used to calculate age
YIL	n	year	Gatherings
	Yil oxirigacha bu yerda turamiz.
	We will stay here until the end of the year.
	yil bo'yi	all year long
	yildan yilga	from year to year
	Vaziyat yildan-yilga yaxshilamoqda.
	The situation is improving every year.
	har yilgi	annual, yearly
	bu yil(+i)	this year
	kelasi yil(+i)	next year
	o'n yil	decade
	o'tgan yil(+i)	last year
	yangi yil	new year
	Yangi yilingiz qutlug' bo'lsin!
	A happy new year!
yillik	n	anniversary
	adj | numX ~	X years' long
FASL	n	season	Weather
MAVSUM	n	season, time	Weather
	Paxta terish mavsumi boshlandi.
	The cotton picking season has started.
mavsumiy	adj	seasonal
BAHOR	n	spring	Weather
bahori	adj	for spring
bahorgi	adj	spring
KO'KLAM	n	early spring	Weather
YOZ	n	summer	Weather
yozlik	adj	for summer
yozgi	adj	summer
KUZ	n	autumn	Weather
kuzlik	adj	for autumn
kuzgi	adj	autumnal
QISH	n	winter	Weather
qishlik	adj	for winter
qishki	adj	winter
	qishin-yozin	all the year round
KVARTAL	n	quarter	Urbanism
OY	n	moon	Nature & Cosmos Money
		month
	bu oy	this month
	kelasi oy	next month
	Kelasi oyda bu ishimiz bitsa kerak.
	This work of ours will probably be finished next month.
	o'tgan oy	last month
	oyma-oy	monthly
oylik	adj	monthly
	n	monthly salary
YANVAR	n	January
FEVRAL	n	February
MART	n	March
APREL	n	April
MAY	n	May
IYUN	n	June
IYUL	n	July
AVGUST	n	August
SENTABR	n	September
OKTABR	n	October
NOYABR	n	November
DEKABR	n	December
CHILLA	n	a period of 40 days (esp. after birth, wedding)	Gatherings
	yoz chillasi	the 40 warmest days in summer
	qish chillasi	the 40 coldest days in winter
CHISLO	n	day of the month, date
	n | numX+inchi chislo (NY)	(Y(=month)) the Xth
SANA	n	date, year
	Bu kitob qaysi sanada yozilgan?
	In what year was this book written?
	NX+ga NY ~+si qo'yil-	X(=document) date from Y
	Xatga 9 may sanasi qo'yilgan.
	The letter dates from the 9th of May.
TARIX	n	history	Science Chronology
		date
	Binoning qurilish tarixi.
	The date of the construction of the building.
tarixli	adj | numX+inchi NY ~	(dated) Y(=month) the Xth
HAFTA	n	week
	bu hafta	this week
	hafta oxiri	week-end
	Hafta oxirida dam olaman.
	I will rest at the week-end.
	kelasi hafta	next week
	o'tgan hafta	last week
haftalik	adj	weekly
SHANBA	n	Saturday
YAKSHANBA	n	Sunday
	otdix kuni	Sunday
DUSHANBA	n	Monday
SESHANBA	n	Tuesday
CHORSHANBA	n	Wednesday
PAYSHANBA	n	Thursday
JUMA	n	Friday
KUN	n	day	Social Life Nature & Cosmos Weather
	Qaysi kuni kelasiz?
	What day will you come?
		time, days, life
	Kunimiz yomon emas.
	We don't live too badly.
		sun
	kun bo'yi	all day
	Kun bo'yi shaharda bo'ldim.
	I was in town all day.
	kuni bilan	all day
	NX kuni	on X(=day of the week)
	avvalgi kun	the day before yesterday
	birisi kuni	the day after tomorrow
	ilgarigi kun	the day before yesterday
	bir kuni	one day
	har kuni	everyday
kunda	adv	in the day, daily, per day
kundalik	adj	daily
kunli	adj	daily
KUNDUZ	n	day, daytime
	Kunduz kuni keling!
	Come during the day!
	kunduzi	during the day
	Kunduzi ishlaymiz, kechasi uxlaymiz.
	We work during the day and sleep at night.
kunduzgi	adj	daytime
TUN	n	night
	O'tgan tun men unikida edim.
	I was with him last night.
	Tuni bilan uxlamadim.
	I didn't sleep the whole night.
	yarim tun	midnight
tuna-	v.int	pass, spend the night
	Siz biznikida tunab qolishingiz mumkin.
	You can spend the night by us.
	U biznikida tunadi.
	He spent the night with us.
tungi	adj	night
	o'tgan tun	last night
TONG	n	dawn, daybreak
	tong payti	at dawn
	tong ot-	day break
	tong otishi	at dawn
ERTA	ad	early	Chronology Time Units
	n	morning
	erta bilan	in the morning
	Erta bilan keling!
	Come in the morning!
ERTALAB	n, adv	(in the) morning
ertalabki	adj	morning, early
AZON	n	dawn, early morning
SAHAR	n	early morning (before dawn)
	saharda	before dawn
	saharlab	before dawn
	erta-kech	day and night
	Erta-kech ishlaydi.
	He is working day and night.
	ertadan kechgacha	from early morning till late at night
PESHIN	n	midday, noon
	Peshin namozini o'qiyaptilar.
	They are reciting the midday prayers.
	peshindan ilgari	(at) forenoon, (in the) morning
	peshindan keyin	(in the) afternoon
TUSH	n	midday, noon
	Bir soatdan keyin tush bo'ladi.
	In one hour's time it will be midday.
	tushda	at noon
	tush vaqti	noon
	tushdan keyin	(in the) afternoon
tushki	adj	noon
	tushki payt	afternoon
KECH	ad	late	Chronology
	n, adv	(in the) evening
	Kech soat sakkizda kelaman.
	I will come in the evening at eight.
kechki	adj	evening, late
	kechki payt	(in the) evening
KECHQURUN	n, adv	(in the) evening
	Bugun kechqurun kelaman.
	I will come this evening.
	Kecha kechqurundan beri yomg'ir yog'ayotir.
	It has been raining since yesterday evening.
kechqurungi	adj	evening
OQSHOM	n, adv	(in the) evening, sunset
KECHA	n	night	Time Units
	yarim kecha	midnight
	U yarim kechada keldi.
	He came at midnight.
kechasi	adv	at night
	Kechasi keldi.
	He came at night.
	Kechasi qorong'i bo'ldi.
	The night was dark.
kechalik	adj	night
	kecha-kunduz	night and day
	o'tgan kuni	the day before yesterday
KECHA	n	night	Time Units
	n, adv	yesterday
	Kecha nima qildingiz?
	What did you do yesterday?
	kecha ertalab	yesterday morning
kechasi	n, adj	last night
ARAFA	n	eve (of the end of Ramadan or other day)
BUGUN	n, adv	today
	bugun ertalab	this morning
	bugun kechqurun	this evening
bugungi	adj	today's
	bu kechasi	tonight
ERTA	n	morning	Chronology Time Units
		tomorrow
ertaga	n, adv	tomorrow
	Ertaga erta bilan keling!
	Come tomorrow morning!
	ertaga ertalab	tomorrow morning
	ertaga kechasi	tomorrow night
ERTASIGA / ERTASI	adv	the day after tomorrow, the next day
	bugun-erta	today or tomorrow
INDIN	n	the day after tomorrow
indinga	adv	the day after tomorrow
	erta-indin	in a day or two
SOAT	n	hour	Appliances
	Bugun besh soat ishladim.
	I worked five hours today.
	Soat necha bo'ldi?
	What's the time?
		clock, watch
	~ numX	it is X o'clock
	Soat ikki bo'ldi.
	It's two o'clock.
	~ numX+da	at X o'clock
	Soat beshda ketaman.
	I will go at five.
	~ numX+dan numYta o'tdi	it is Y past X
	~ numX+dan numY minut o'tdi	it is Y past X
	~ numX+dan numYta o'tganda	at Y past X
	Soat to'qqizdan onbesh minut o'tkanda kelaman.
	I will come at 9.15.
	~ numX+dan numY minut o'tganda	at Y past X
	~ numYta kam numX	it is Y to X
	~ numY minuti kam numX	it is Y to X
	~ numYta kam numX+da	at Y to X
	~ numY minuti kam numX+da	at Y to X
	~ numX yarim	it is half past X
	~ numX yarimda	at half past X
	Soat o'nbir yarimda.
	At half past eleven.
soatli	adj	hourly
MINUT	n	minute
minutli	adj	(in minutes)
DAQIQA	n	minute	Time
		minute, (short) moment
	Bir daqiqa kuting!
	Wait a minute!
SEKUND	n	second
sekundli	adj	in seconds
SONIYA	n	second

Events and Evolution

BO'L-	v.int	be, come into being, happen	Entities & Events Motion Ability Evolution
	Bugun bo'ron qattiq bo'ldi.
	There was a terrible storm today.
	Nima bo'ldi?
	What's the matter?
	U kasal bo'ldi.
	He fell ill.
	v.int | NX+ga ~	happen to X
	Sening do'stingga nima bo'ldi?
	What happened to your friend?
	v.int | NX/AX ~	become X, get X
	NX/AX ~+ib qol-	become X, get X
QOL-	v.int	remain, stay	Acceptance & Pardon Motion Opportunity
	v.int | VX+ib ~	get X (with changed state, suddenly)
	Chiroq birdan o'chib qoldi.
	The lamp suddenly went out.
	Men charchab qoldim.
	I've got tired.
	O'g'lingiz maktabga kelmay qoldi.
	Your son doesn't come to school.
	Sochim oqorib qoldi.
	My hair has turned white.
qoloq	adj	backward
KET-	v.int	go, leave	Entities & Events Motion Necessity
	v.int | VX+ib ~	get X, start to X (intensive, unforseen)
	Charchab ketdim.
	I have got tired.
	Kutub tura berib, oyoqlarim og'rib ketdi.
	My feet have started to ache from continuous waiting.
	Sochi oqarib ketdi.
	His hair has turned grey.
	v.int | VX+a ~	start to X (intensive)
O'ZGAR-	v.int	change, alter	Identity & Difference
	Sen yaxshi ma'noda juda ham o'zgaribsan.
	You have strongly changed for the better.
	o'zgarish	change, transformation, alteration
	o'zgarmas	constant, invariable
o'zgart-	v.t	change, alter
o'zgartir-	v.t	change, alter
	Sen nima uchun o'z qaroringni o'zgartirding?
	Why have you changed your decision?
	Bu qonunni o'zgartirish kerak.
	This law must be changed.
		replace, substitute
	o'zgartirish	change, transformation
AYLAN-	v.int | NX+ga ~	turn into X, change into X	Motion Shapes Tourism
	Ushbu kichkina zavod ikki yil ichida katta kombinatga aylandi.
	Within two years this small plant has changed into a big enterprise.
	Qog'oz kuyib kulga aylanib ketdi.
	The paper burned and turned to ashes.
	v.int | NX+dan NY+ga ~	grow from X to Y
	O'zbekistan qishloq xo'jaligi mamlakatdan sanoatlashgan mamlakatga aylandi.
	Uzbekistan has grown from an agrarian land to an industrial land.
aylantir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	turn X into Y, transform X into Y
O'RIN (o'rn+i)	NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-	replace X, take the place of X	Administration Housing Location Tools & Furnitures Preservation Necessity
	NX+ning o'rn+iga o't-	replace X
	O'qituvchi o'z bemor kasbdoshining o'rniga o'tdi.
	The teacher replaced his sick colleague.
ALMASH-	v.int	alternate, follow one another	Money Exchange
almashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y
	v.t	replace, change
	Ivanov navbatchini almashtiradi.
	Ivanov replaces the man on duty.
	Bu ko'ylak kir bo'ldi, men uni almashtirishim kerak.
	This shirt is dirty, I must change it.
AYIRBOSH	n	exchange	Exchange
	NX+ni ayirbosh qil-	change X, replace X
	NX+ni NY+ga ayirbosh qil-	exchange X for Y
BARQAROR	adj	stable, constant
		established, fixed
barqarorlashtir-	v.t	stabilize
ERGASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	follow X	Motion with
ORQA	n	back, back part	Body & Members Position Motion with
	NX+ning orqa+sidan bor-	follow X
IZ	n	track, trace, footprint, spoor	Motion with Processes
	NX+ning ~+idan bor-	follow X
	izma-iz	one after the other
	ketma-ket	one after another
	Ketma-ket ikki marta xat yozdi.
	U wrote two letters one after the other.
OLDIN	adv	first, first of all	Position
	Oldin keling, so'ngra so'zlashamiz.
	First come and then we will talk.
	N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	(Y(=time duration)) before X
	Bu ishni qilishdan oldin, ulamolarning fatvosini olish kerak.
	It is necessary to get permission from the ulema before doing this work.
	Bundan oldin.
	Before this.
	bundan NX ~	X(=time duration) ago
	Bundan besh kun oldin bu yerda emas edim.
	I was not here five days ago.
	oldinda	previously, earlier
	oldindan	in advance, earlier
oldingi	adj	previous, earlier
	oldingi davrda	a long time ago
	oldingi vaqtda	a long time ago
	oldingi zamonda	a long time ago
ILGARI	adv	formerly	Evolution
	Ilgari biz u bilan do'st edik.
	We were friends formerly.
		forward
	U ilgari ketyapti.
	He is going forward.
	N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	(Y(=time duration)) before X
	U bayramdan ilgari keldi.
	He came before the holiday.
	adv | bundan NX ~	X(=time duration) ago
	U bundan besh kun ilgari keldi.
	He came five days ago.
	ilgari bol-	come before, be in front
ilgarila-	v.int	progress, go ahead
ilgarigi	adj	previous, earlier
BURUN	adv	formerly
	Burun bunday ishlar yo'q edi.
	Formerly there was no such work.
	adv | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	(Y(=time duration)) before X
	adv | bundan NX ~	X(=time duration) ago
	Bundan besh yil burun bu yerga kelgan edim.
	I came here five years ago.
burundan	adv	first, firstly
burungi	adj	previous, former, prior
AVVAL	adv	first, firstly
	Eng avval shaharga borishim kerak.
	First of all I must go to the city.
	N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	(Y(=time duration)) before X
	Bu kitobdan avval unisini o'qishim kerak.
	I must read that book before this one.
	bundan NX ~	X(=time duration) ago
	Bundan uch kun avval.
	Three days ago.
avvalo	adv	first, firstly
avvalgi	adj	previous, earlier
ILK	adj	first, initial	Chronology
DASTLAB	adv	first
dastlabki	adj	initial, primary
	bir yo'la	simultaneously
KEYIN	adv	after, afterwards, later on
	Biroz keyin keling.
	Come a little later.
	Keyin nima dedi?
	What did he say next.
	post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	(Y(=time duration)) after X
	Ikkinchi dunyo urushdan keyin ko'pgina milliy davlatlar yuz berdi.
	Many national governments appeared after the second World War.
	Siz mendan keyin keldingiz.
	You came after me.
		X(=time duration) after
	keyinda	following, next, later
	keyindan	(somewhat) later on
keyinchalik	adv	subsequently, afterwards
keyingi	adj	following, next, later
SO'NG	n	end, finish	Evolution
	post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	X(=time duration) after
	Bundan so'ng bu ishni qilmayman.
	After this I will not do this work.
	Bundan uch kun so'ng.
	Three days later.
		(Y(=time duration)) before X
so'ngsiz	adj	endless
SO'NGRA	post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~	X(=time duration) after
	Men bu ishni so'ngra qilaman.
	I will do this work later.
		(Y(=time duration)) after X
NAVBAT	n	turn	Undertaking
	U boshliqning oldiga kirish uchun navbat kutyapti.
	He is waiting his turn to go to the director.
		queue, line
	navbatdagi	following, next
BOSH	n	head	Head Position Importance Organizations Animals Whole & Parts Transfer Media Occupations
		beginning, source
	Bu kitobni bir boshidan o'qing.
	Read this book from the beginning.
	Men daryoning boshiga bordim.
	I went to the source of the river.
	boshida	at first, at the beginning
	boshidan	from the start
boshla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	begin, start X with Y
	Bu ishni boshlang!
	Start work!
	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	begin, start X with Y
	U o'z inshosini qo'shiq so'zlari bilan boshladi.
	He began his composition with the words of a song
	v.int | VX+a ~	start to X
	Biz yoza boshladik.
	We started to write.
	Bog'dagi mevalar pisha boshladi.
	The fruit in the orchard has started to ripe.
	N(gani)X+dan boshlab	since X, from X
boshlov	n	beginning, starting
boshlovchi	n	beginner
		(TV, radio) host
		guide
boshlan-	v.int	begin, start
boshlang'ich	adj	initial, primary
aslan	adv	originally, at first
AZALDAN	adv	all through the ages, always
kirish-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	set about X, get down to X, start Xing	Horizontal Motion Undertaking
	Qizlar tushlikdan so'ng yana ishga kirishdilar.
	After the dinner, the girls got down again to work.
TUSH-	v.int	go down, descend	Transport Vertical Motion Fortune
	v.int | NX+ga ~	fall to X, start X
	U ishga tushdi.
	He started to work.
BERI	post | N(gani)X+dan ~	since X, from X	Distance
	Ikki kundan beri tuman bo'layotir.
	There has been fog for two days.
		for the last X(=time duration)
BUYON	post | NX+dan ~	ever since X
		for the last X(=time duration)
bo'yicha	post | NX ~	throughout X, all over X, all along X	Utilization Position
		in accordance with X, in connection with X
	post | N(gani)X ~	ever since X
	U ketgani bo'yicha, qaytib kelmadi.
	He hasn't been back since he left.
bo'ylab	post | NX ~	over the whole length/period
DAVOM	n	continuation
	n | NX ~+ida	for X(=time duration), in X's time
	Bir necha kun davomida.
	In a few days' time.
	Uni besh yil davomida ko'rmadim.
	I have not seen him for five years.
	davom et-/qil-	continue
	O'qishida davom qildi.
	He continued reading.
	U darsga davom qiladi.
	He goes to class.
	NX davom et-	last for X(=time duration)
	NX+ni davom ettir-	continue X, maintain X
	Biz u bilan munosabatlarni davom ettirishga intilamiz.
	We strive to maintain contact with him.
	Hikoyatingizni davom ettiring.
	Continue your story.
davomli	adj	prolonged, lengthy
UZLUKSIZ	ad	continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly)	Processes
MUTTASIL	adj	continuous, uninterrupted
tinimsiz	adv	without respite, continuously, incessantly	Vital Functions
	oldi-keti	from beginning to end, altogether
YOT-	v.int	lie, lie down	Housing Immobility
	VX+ib ~+ib	be Xing (progressive)
	O'g'lim Moskvada o'qib yotibdi.
	My son is studying in Moscow.
	Uning kelishini kutib yotibman.
	I am awaiting his arrival.
TUR-	v.int	stand	Immobility Frequency Location Housing Character Money
	VX+ib ~+a	keep Xing (habitual, repetitive)
	VX+ib ~+ib	keep Xing (progressive, momentarily)
	Eshikni qarab turing!
	Watch the door!
	Teatr borib turibsizmi?
	Do you go to the theatre?
YUR-	v.int	move (forward), go (forward)	Motion Bodily Motion Frequency Forces Motion with
	VX+ib ~	keep Xing, continue to X; usually do X
	Bir necha kungacha boshim og'rib yurdi.
	My head kept aching for several days.
	Bu yerda nima qilib yuribsiz?
	What are you doing here?
	Ish axtarab yuribman.
	I am looking for a job.
KEL-	v.int	come, approach, arrive (here)	Horizontal Motion Time Authority Will
	v.int | VX+ib ~	persisting to X, continuing to X
	Bu idorada bir necha yildan buyon kelaman.
	I have been working in this office for several years.
	U ikki yildan buyon a'lochi bo'lib o'qib keldi.
	For two years he studied as an outstanding student.
BER-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	give X to Y, hand X to Y, serve X to Y	Exchange Interest
	v.int | VX+a ~ / VX+aver-	persisting to X, continuing to X
	Bu yerda o'tira ber!
	Remain seated here!
	U menga qaramasdan keta berdi.
	He continued walking away without looking at me.
HALI	adv	still; not yet (with neg.)	Time
	Dars hali tugagani yo'q.
	The lesson has not yet finished.
	Hali vaqt bor.
	There is still time.
		just now (in the past)
	hali ham	still
	Hali ham shu yerdamisiz?
	Are you still here?
HAMON	adv	still, not yet (with neg.)
	adv | VX+gan ~	as soon as X
HANUZ	adv	still, not yet (with neg.)
	hanuzgacha	until now, so far
SARI	post | NX ~	X after X(=time unit)	Position
	Kun sari narxlar pasaymoqda.
	Prices are coming down daily.
	VX+gan+i ~ VY	the more X the more Y
	O'tirganim sari uyqum keladi.
	The longer I sit, the more I want to sleep.
	Shaharga yaqinlashganimiz sari odamlar ko'rinadilar.
	The closer we approach the city, the more people come into view.
	borgan sari VX	more and more X
	Shamol borgan sari kuchayapti.
	The wind is increasing more and more.
TARAQQIY	adj	developing, progressing	Undertaking
	taraqqiy qil-/et-	develop, progress, advance
	taraqqiy qildir-/ettir-	(cause to) develop
	Hukumat paxtachilikning yana-da taraqqiy etdirish programmasini tuzdi.
	The Government has set up a programme for the further development of cotton production.
taraqqiyot	n	development, progress, advancement
	Afrika mamlakatlari taraqqiyot uchun harakat etmoqdalar.
	The african countries are striving for progress.
taraqqiylash-	v.int	develop
PROGRESS	n	progress
BOSQICH	n	level, degree	Degree
		stage, phase
AVJ	n	climax, high point
	avj ol-	reach its climax
KAMOLOT / KAMOL	n	maturity, perfection	Value
		development, evolution
	Odamning jismoniy kamoloti.
	Man's physical evolution.
EVOLYUTSIYA	n	evolution
RIVOJ	n	development	Construction
rivojlan-	v.int	develop
	Qishloq xo'jaligi yanada rivojlanmoqda.
	Agriculture is developing further.
	rivojlanish	development
rivojlantir-	v.t	develop; foster, promote
ilgarila-	v.int	progress, go ahead	Evolution
ILG'OR	adj	advanced, leading; outstanding	Value
TANAZZUL	n	regression, decline
INQIROZ	n	decline, decay
	inqirozga uchra-	decline, decay
SUSAY-	v.int	lag behind, decline, diminish, slow down
	susayish	decline, depression, decay
susaytir-	v.t	weaken
QAYT-	v.int	decline, fade	Horizontal Motion Will
	Qo'lining shishi qaytdi.
	The swelling on his hand has gone down.
BOR-	VX+ib ~	Xing, progressing uninterruptedly	Horizontal Motion Gatherings
	bora-bora	gradually
BIRDAN	adv	suddenly
	birdaniga	suddenly
BEXOS	adj	sudden
	bexosdan	suddenly, unexpectedly
TO'SATDAN	adv	suddenly, unexpectedly, abruptly
	U to'satdan kelib qoldi.
	He suddenly appeared.
DAF'ATAN	adv	suddenly
	hash-pash deguncha	in a flash, suddenly
KO'CH-	v.int	move, migrate	Housing Motion
	(boshqa) NX+ga ~	shift to (another) X, switch to X
TO'XTA-	v.int	stop	Motion Necessity
	To'xtang, men ham birga boraman.
	Wait, I will go with you.
		wait, stay, stop a while
	Bu yerda to'xtab turing!
	Wait here please!
	to'xtab qol-	stop, crash
	v.int | VX+ishdan ~	stop Xing
	U gapirishdan to'xtadi.
	He stopped talking.
to'xtash	n	stop
	To'xtash yeri.
	Bus stop.
to'xtat-	v.t	(cause to) stop, halt, interrupt
	Militsioner yuk mashinasini chorrahada to'xtatdi.
	The militiaman stopped the lorry at a cross-road.
	Biz o'z sayohatimizni to'xtatishimiz kerak edi.
	We had to interrupt our journey.
	NX+ni to'xtatib qo'y-	(cause to) stop X, interrupt X
to'xtovsiz	ad	constantly, incessantly; perpetual, non-ending
TIN-	v.int	stop
	tinmay	uninterruptedly
tinish	n	stopping place, pause
QADAR	post | NX+ga ~	up to X, to X, as far as X	Whole & Parts Position
		until X, till X, up to X
	Shu vaqtga qadar ishini bitirmadi.
	He hadn't finished his work up to that time.
	Soat o'nga qadar ishladim.
	I worked until 10 o'clock.
OXIR	n, adj	end, finish, conclusion; last, final
	NX+ning ~+ida	at the end of X
	Iyul oxirida ishimiz tamomlanadi.
	Our work will be finished at the end of July.
	U so'zining oxirida bunday dedi.
	At the end of his speech, he spoke thus.
	Yil oxirigacha bu yerda turamiz.
	We will stay here until the end of the year.
	oxiri	at last
oxirgi	adj	last
AXIR	adv	at last, finally
	~, CX!	at last, X!, well then, X!, so, X!
TUGA-	v.int	end, come to an end, be over, be finished	Utilization Results Learning
	Ish tugadi.
	The work is finished.
		use up, run out, exhaust
	v.int | NX bilan ~	end in X
	Komediya klub sahnasi bilan tugaydi.
	The comedy ends in the scene in a club.
	Do'stlar o'rtasidagi nizo yarashuv bilan tugadi.
	The quarrel between the friends ended in a reconciliation.
tugat-	v.t	finish, complete, put an end to
	Bu ishni kechgacha tugatish kerak.
	One must put an end to this work before the evening.
	Bu lug'atni tezdan yozib tugatishimiz kerak.
	We must finish compiling this dictionary quickly.
		liquidate, wipe out
		graduate from, finish (school)
TUGAL	adj	complete
	Ishimizni tugal ravishda bitirdik.
	We finished our work completely.
tugalla-	v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~	finish X, complete X
	Olim o'z tadqiqotini tugalladi.
	The scientist has completed his investigation.
	Bu ishni tezdan tugallash kerak.
	This job must be finished quickly.
	v.t | VX+ib ~	finish Xing, complete Xing
	Mening vaqtim yo'q edi va men xatni yozib tugallay olmadim.
	I was pressed for time and couldn't finish my letter.
	v.t	use up, finish off
tugallan-	v.int	get finished
BIT-	v.int	be finished, be completed	Learning
bitir-	v.t	finish, complete
	VX+ib ~	finish X
	Bu kitobni o'qib bitirdim.
	I finished reading the book.
bitkaz-	v.t	finish, complete
	Men ishni bitkazdim.
	I finished the work.
TAMOM	n	end, finish	Whole & Parts Learning
		total, whole
	tamom bo'l-	be finished, be completed
	Dars tamom bo'ldi.
	The lesson is over.
	tamom qil-	finish, complete
	Men o'z diplom ishimni tamom qildim.
	I have finished the work for my diploma.
tamomiyla	adv	completely, utterly
batamom	adv	completely, totally
tamomla-	v.t	finish, complete
	Men ishni tamomladim.
	I have already finished the work.
tamoman	adv	completely, totally
BO'L-	VX+ib ~	finish X	Entities & Events Change Motion Ability
	Bu kitobnib o'qib bo'ldim.
	I have finished reading this book.
	Choyni ichib bo'ldim.
	I have finished drinking tea.
SO'NG	n	end, finish	Evolution
so'nggi	adj	last, ultimate
XOTIMA	n	end, conclusion
	NX+ga ~ ber-	end, finish, complete
OYOQ	n	extremity, end, completion	Body & Members Tools & Furnitures Shapes
	Bu ishning oyog'iga yetkazish kerak.
	This work must be brought to completion.
MARTA	n	time (occurence of an event/action)
	Londonga bir marta bordim.
	I have been to London once.
	Yana bir marta.
	Once more.
MAHAL	n	time (occurence in time)
GAL	n	time (occurence in time)
	bu gal	this time
DAF'A	n	time (occurence in time)
	bu daf'a	this time
SAFAR	n	time (occurence in time)
	bu safar	this time
BIR	adv	once, just	Groupings Whole & Parts Numbers Organizations Identity & Difference
	Bir qarang!
	Just have a look!
qaytar-	v.t	cause to go back, turn back	Horizontal Motion Exchange Will
		repeat
QAYTA	adv	again, anew, afresh
	Bu ishni qayta qilmang!
	Don't do this again!
	Bu maktubni qayta o'qing!
	Read this letter again please!
	qaytadan	again
	qayta-qayta	over and over again, repeatedly
	U mendan qayta-qayta so'radi.
	He questioned me over and over again.
qaytala-	v.t	repeat
qaytalan-	v.int	be repeated, happen again
yangidan	adv	again, anew, afresh
yangicha / yangichasida	adv	anew, in a new way
TAKROR	adv	again (and again), repeatedly	Learning
	Bu so'zimni takror aytaman.
	I will repeat what I said.
	Bu yerga takror keldim.
	I came here again.
	takror-takror	repeatedly, over and over
	Unga so'zlaringizni takror-takror tushundirdim.
	I explained to him repeatedly what you said.
takroriy	adj	repetitive
takrorla-	v.t	repeat
	v.t | NX+ning ket+idan ~	repeat after X
	Hammangiz mening ketimdan takrorlang!
	All repeat after me!
takrorlan-	v.int	repeat
YANA	adv	again	Quantity
	Men yana keldim.
	I came again.
		more, another
yanada	adv	again and again
BOSHQATDAN	adv	again	Identity & Difference
TAG'IN	adv	again
SAYIN	post | NX ~	every X(=time unit)
DOIM	adv	always, continually; constantly, very often
	U doim ertalab keladi.
	He always come in the morning.
	har doim	all the time, always
	har doimgidek	as always, as usual
doimo	adv	always
doimiy	adj	permanent
HAMISHA	adv	all the time, always
	Hamisha kelavermang!
	Don't keep coming all the time!
	hamma vaqt	always
	har vaqt	everytime
	tez-tez	frequently, often	Speed
	tez-tez VX+ib tur-	frequently, often
KO'P	adj	many, plenty, a lot of	Quantity
	adv	very, very much
		often
	Men shu kishini ko'p uchrataman.
	I often meet that man.
ko'pincha	adv	mostly, most often
		often
ABAD	n	eternity
	to abad	for all eternity
abadiy	ad	eternal(ly), permanent(ly)
	Do'stligimiz abadiydir.
	Our friendship is eternal.
		forever
	Qilgan yaxshiligingiz abadiy esimdan chiqmayajak.
	I will never forget your kindness.
abadiylashtir-	v.t	perpetuate, immortalize
abadiyat	n	immortality, eternity
MANGU	ad	eternal(ly), everlasting
		forever
mangulik	n	eternity
UMRBOD	adv	lifelong, for life, forever
TUR-	v.int	stand	Immobility Evolution Location Housing Character Money
	VX+ib ~+a	keep Xing (habitual, repetitive)
	VX+ib ~+ib	keep Xing (progressive, momentarily)
YUR-	v.int	move (forward), go (forward)	Motion Bodily Motion Evolution Forces Motion with
	VX+ib ~	keep Xing, continue to X; usually do X
O'TIR-	v.int	sit, sit down	Transport Immobility
	v.int | VX+ib ~	continue to X (for some time)
	Bu haqda ko'p gapirib o'tirmayman.
	I will not speak about this any further.
BA'ZAN	adv	sometimes, occasionally
	U ba'zan biznikiga kelib turadi.
	He visits us occasionally.
	ba'zi vaqtda	sometimes, occasionally
GOH / GOHO	adv	sometimes
	~ CX, ~ CY	sometimes X, sometimes Y
	goh-goh	sometimes, occasionally, from time to time
	ora-sira	occasionally, from time to time
	Do'stim ora-sira biznikiga kelib turadi.
	My friend visits us occasionally.
	ahyon-ahyonda	occasionally, from time to time
	o'qtin-o'qtin	from time to time
ALLAQACHON	adv	already, long ago
	hech qachon	never (with neg.)
SIRA	adv (with neg.)	never	Necessity
SUR'AT	n	speed, tempo
TEZ	ad	quick(ly), fast, speedy	Character Frequency Intelligence Transport
	Tez yuring!
	Go quickly!
	tezda	quickly
	tezdan	in immediate future, urgently
	Tezdan kelaman.
	I will come soon.
	U tezdan idoraga chaqirildi.
	He was called urgently to the office.
	tez bo'l-	hurry up
	tez-tez	quickly, fast
		frequently, often
tezlik	n	speed
	tezlik bilan	immediately
tezla-	v.int	quicken, speed up, accelerate
tezlashtir-	v.t	quicken, speed up, accelerate
tezlat-	v.t	quicken, speed up, accelerate
tezkor	adj	quick, deft, efficient, effective
ILDAM	adv	quickly, rapidly, fast
ASTA	adv	slowly, quietly, gradually
	Asta keling!
	Come slowly!
	asta-asta	very slowly
	Asta-asta yura boshladi.
	He started to move off very slowly.
astalik	n	slowness
SEKIN	ad	slow(ly), quiet(ly)
	Poyezd sekin yuryapti.
	The train is going slowly.
	sekin-sekin	very slowly, quietly
	Sekin-sekin keling!
	Come quietly!
sekinlik	n	slowness
sekinla-	v.int	slow down
sekinlashtir-	v.t	slow down
sekinlat-	v.t	slow down
	asta-sekin	very quietly, gradually
	Bemor asta-sekin tuzala boshladi.
	The patient began to improve gradually.
	Vaqt asta-sekin o'tardi.
	The time dragged on.
OHISTA	adv	slowly, gradually
tinch	ad	quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly)	Character Peace
	Men tinchman.
	I am calm.
	U tinch tabiatli kishi.
	He is a quiet person.
	Xalqlar tinch yashashni istaydilar.
	The people want to live peacefully.
tinchlik	n	quietness, calmness
tinchsiz	adj	restless, not quiet
notinch	adj	restless, not quiet
JIM	ad	quiet(ly), still, silent	Character Speach
JIMJIT / JIM-JIT	adj	very quiet, still, silent
jimjitlik	n	quietness, stillness, silence
SOKIN	adj	still, silent
sokinlik	n	stillness, silence
SUKUNAT	n	silence, stillness	Speach
	U sukunat ichida.
	He is silent.
sukunatli	adj	silent, still
JADAL	n	speed, quickness
	adj	quick, fast, speeded-up
jadallik	n	speed, quickness
jadalla-	v.int	speed up, accelerate
SHOSH-	v.int	hurry, hasten, rush
	shoshish	haste
	shoshib qol-	get hurried
	Ishim ko'pligidan shoshib qoldim.
	I hurried, as I had a lot of work to do.
shoshil-	v.int	hurry, hasten
	v.int | NX+ga ~	hurry to X
	Men amakimning oldiga shoshilyapman.
	I am hurrying to my uncle.
	Bolalar maktabga shoshilyapti.
	The children are hurrying to school.
	v.int | NX+ning ket+idan ~	hurry after X
	Yigitcha otasining ketidan shoshildi.
	The youth hurried after his father.
	shoshilish	urgency, emergency
	Shoshilish ravishda.
	Urgently.
	shoshilishda	hurriedly, hastily
shoshilinch	n, ad	urgent(ly)
		hurried(ly); hurry
	shoshilinchda	in haste
shoshiltir-	v.t	hasten, speed up
shoshir-	v.t	hasten, speed up
shoshtir-	v.t	press
	Meni ko'p shoshtirmang!
	Don't rush me!
	shoshib-pishib	in a hurry
OSHIQ-	v.int	hurry
	pik vaqti	rush hour
ERTA	ad	early	Time Units Time Units
	U idora erta keldi.
	He came to the office early.
	n	morning
ertagi	adj	early, precocious
vaqtli	adj	early	Time
BARVAQT	adj	early
ILK	adj	first, initial	Evolution
		early
KECH	ad	late	Time Units
	Kech qolmang!
	Don't be late!
	Rais idoraga kech keldi.
	The director came to the office late.
	kech bo'l-	be late
	NX+ga kech qol-	be late for X
	Darslarga kech qolish mumkin emas.
	It is not allowed to be late for the lessons.
KECHIK-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be late for X(=action)
	U darsga uzrli sabab bilan kechikdi.
	He was late for the lesson because of a valid reason.
	v.int | NX+ga ~	be delayed, late, overdue X(=duration)
	Poyezd bir soatga kechikmoqda.
	The train is overdue one hour.
	kechikib VX	be late Xing
	Biroz kechikib qoldim.
	I am a little late.
	Darsga kechikib keldim.
	I came late for the lesson.
	kechikish	delay
kechiktir-	v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~	delay, postpone X until Y
ko'chir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	delay, postpone, adjourn X till Y	Motion Transfer Release Language Cunning
ko'chirish-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	delay, postpone, adjourn X till Y
	Majlisni dushanba kuniga ko'chirishdi.
	The meeting was adjourned till Monday.
CHO'Z-	v.t	stretch out, draw out	Processes Speach
	v.t | NX+ni (NY+ga) ~	prolong, extend, delay X (for Y)
	Mening komandirovkam muddatini direktor uch kunga cho'zdi.
	The director has extended my business trip for three days.
	Imtihon topshiruvchi javob berishni cho'zmoqda edi.
	The examinee delayed the answer.
cho'zil-	v.int	drag on, be prolonged, delayed
qoldir-	v.t	defer, suspend, postpone	Motion
	Yaponiyaga uning safarini noma'lum muddatga qoldirdi.
	He postponed his trip to Japan for an undetermined date.
	o'z vaqtida	on time, in time
	orqada qol-	be slow
	Orqada qolgan o'quvchilarga yordam berish kerak.
	The backward pupils must be helped.
	Soatim orqada qolayotir.
	My watch is slow.
	NX+dan oldinda bor-	go in advance of X
	Men hammadan oldinda boraman.
	I'll go in advance of all.
	oldinga yur-	be fast
YANGI	adj	new, fresh
	Bu uy yangi.
	This house is new.
	yap-yangi	very new, very fresh
	Bu kitob yap-yangi.
	This book is very new.
yangilik	n	new thing, novelty
yangila-	v.t	renew, replace
yangilan-	v.int	be renewed, be replaced
ESKI	adj	old, ancient	Clothing
	Bu uy eski.
	This house is old.
	Eski zamon bilan hozirgi vaqt orasida farq bor.
	There is a difference between the present time and ancient days.
eskilik	n	oldness, ancientness
eskir-	v.int	get old, worn-out, out-of-date
	eskirib qol-	have become worn, outdated
eskirt-	v.t	wear out (clothes)
eskicha	adj	old-fashioned, out-of-date
	eski-tuski	old and shabby, worn-out	Housework
	Eski-tuski narsalarni bering!
	Give the old things (to him)!
QADIM	n	antiquity
	qadimdan	from ancient times
	qadim(gi) zamon	ancient times
qadimgi	adj	ancient
	Bu binolar qadimgi zamonlardan qolgan.
	These buildings have survived from ancient times.
asriy	adj	age-old	Time Units
tengdosh	adj | NX bilan ~	the same age as X
MODA	n	fashion	Finery
	Modalar jurnali.
	Fashion magazin.
	modadagi	fashionable, in fashion
	modadan chiqqan	out-of-date, old-fashioned
TARIX	n	history	Science Time Units
	Qadimgi dunyo tarixi.
	Ancient history.
		date
tarixiy	adj	historic, historical
yilnoma	n	annals, chronicles	Litterature